• Title/Summary/Keyword: 투수성 아스팔트

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Runoff Reduction Effect Analysis of Porous Asphalt Using Rainfall Simulator of Movable-Assemble Type (이동형 강우모의장치를 이용한 투수성 아스팔트 유출저감 효과 분석)

  • Jang, Youngsu;Park, Jaerock;Chun, Jonghyun;Park, Jaehyun;Shin, Hyunsuk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.382-382
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    • 2018
  • 최근 기후변화 및 도시화로 인해 집중호우와 도시 내의 불투수층이 증가하고 있으며, 현재 도심의 강우관리시스템이 한계에 달하여 수재해 피해가 급증하고 있다. 이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 저영향개발 기법이 대두되고 있으며, 본 기법은 해당 지역의 강우를 분산식 빗물처리 하여 도시 내의 수문학적 특성을 개발이전 상태로 회복 및 유지하는 기술이다. 저영향개발 기법의 종류는 투수성 포장, 옥상녹화, 빗물정원, 식생저류지, 식생화분 등이 있다. 본 연구에서는 저영향개발 기법 중 하나인 투수성 아스팔트에 대한 우수저감 효과를 분석하기 위해 경상남도 양산시 부산대학교 양산캠퍼스 그린인프라 저영향개발 센터에서 주차장형 LID 시설의 투수성 아스팔트 포장과 대조군인 불투수 콘크리트 포장을 실험대상으로 선정하였다. 포장체는 $10.85m(L){\times}2.3m(B){\times}0.9 m(H)$의 크기로 원지반 침투가 없는 박스형 실험시설로써 이동형 강우모의장치를 이용하여 인공강우실험을 실시하였다. 강우모의 시에 발생하는 지표유출 및 침투유출은 각 유공관을 통해 모니터링 박스에 차집되어 실시간으로 웹사이트 상에 저장된다. 저장된 자료를 이용하여 투수성아스팔트의 첨두유출량 저감, 지체시간지연효과를 분석하였다. 분석된 결과를 통해 첨두유출량은 11%저감되었고 투수성 아스팔트와 불투수 콘크리트는 각각 3시간, 1시간 동안 유출되어 2시간의 차이를 보여준다.

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The Mechanical Properties of Porous Concrete using Recycled Asphalt Aggregate (아스팔트순환골재를 이용한 투수성 콘크리트의 역학적 특성)

  • Lee, Dong-Wook;Yun, Jung-Mann;Kim, Nam-Sik;Kang, Young-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2011
  • In this study, it is analyzed that mechanical properties and required strength of porous concrete according to the mixing ratio of cement, fine aggregate, and water/cement ratio in order to evaluate mechanical properties of porous concrete using recycled asphalt aggregate. Recycled asphalt aggregates of 13 mm were used without modification of aggregate grading to extend porous concrete application. The water/concrete ratio was poor mix and the range of compressive strength was 18.2 to 19.5 MPa. The average value of permeability showed 8.0E-02 cm/sec.

Establishment of Design Factors and Procedure for Permeable Asphalt Pavements Structural Design (투수성 아스팔트 포장 구조설계를 위한 설계인자 도출 및 설계방법에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Hyun Woo;Oh, Jeongho;Jung, Young Wook;Han, Shin In
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2018
  • An extensive effort is actively being made to implement permeable pavement systems in urban or residential areas of South Korea in order to achieve efficient water circulation system based on low impact development (LID) design concept. This study aims to establish the design factors and procedure for permeable asphalt pavements structural design. Based on the review of previous studies, the 1993 AASHTO design method is found to be adequate for permeable pavements structural design. In this study, the design program based on 1993 AASHTO design procedure in conjunction with domestic roadway design standards was developed to accommodate the characteristics of permeable asphalt pavements. Primary design parameters such as structural layer coefficients of permeable materials were successfully quantified based on literature reviews and parallel analyses. Comparable design thicknesses were obtained between the developed permeable pavement design (PPD) program and Korea pavement research program (KPRP) under different levels of traffic and subgrade load bearing capacity.

Previous road type GI/LID demonstration test facility design and construction (투수 도로형 GI/LID 실증실험시설 설계 및 구축)

  • Park, Jae Rock;Kim, Gun;Lee, Jae Hyeok;Shin, Hyun Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.171-171
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    • 2016
  • 최근 도시화가 진행되면서 지표의 불투수화가 급격하게 진행되고 강우의 지표면 유출량이 급격하게 증가하여, 강수 시 첨두유출 시간이 감소하고 단기간 집중유출이 증대되어 폭우로 인한 도시 홍수등이 발생하고 있다. 이러한 현상에 효과적으로 적응하기 위해 환경적으로 지속가능한 도시 개발을 위한 그린인프라(GI, Green Infrastructure) 및 저영향개발기법(LID, Low Impact Developpment)이 국내에 도입되고 있다. 하지만 아직까지 투수성 포장의 물순환 성능 평가 및 설계 방법에 대한 기준이 명확하지 않으며, 많은 경우 투수성 포장의 적용은 유출저감효과에 대한 정량적 해석 없이 적용되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 경남 양산시 부산대학교 제 2 캠퍼스에 있는 "한국형 GI&LID 실증실험단지"에 투수 도로형 실증실험시설을 구축하였다. 실험 시설은 불투수 아스팔트와 투수 아스팔트, 불투수 콘크리트와 투수 콘크리트 비교실험 할 수 있으며 도로표면 유출수 및 침투수에 대한 유량 및 수질 측정 모니터링을 통해 침투효과 및 특성을 분석할 수 있으며 차후 투수성 포장의 클로깅 현상으로 인한 투수성능의 감소 등 여러 가지 실험을 할 수 있을 것이다.

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A Study on the Structural Design of Permeable Asphalt Pavement (투수성 아스팔트포장 구조설계방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soo-Hyung;Yoo, In-Kyoon;Kim, Je-Won
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2011
  • The porous pavement system is widely considered very effective in urban street because of its various benefits on safety and environment, but the pavement thickness design system has not been established yet. In porous pavement system. rainwater penetrates to the subgrade through porous pavements layers. Porous pavements are expected to reduce or alleviate the problems caused by impermeable pavement layer such as flood damage due to heavy rain in the city, drainage load, disorder in ecosystem, and heat island. However, its structural design methods in traffic roads has not been made mainly because of not being able to consider adequately the effect of rainwater on subgrade strength. In this study, structural design method of porous pavements is suggested after considering the subgrade weakness due to rainwater and numerical mechanical analysis. It is noted that elastic modulus of subgrade is reduced by 20% as subgrade moisture content is increased by 2% at optimum moisture content in the literature review. As a result of both finite element analysis and strength loss of subgrade by the existing design method, it is necessary to increase subbase thickness about 30cm in porous pavements compared with the existing traffic road pavement system. It is similar to premium thickness of structural design of porous pavements in Japan.

Economic Analysis of Two-Layer Quiet Asphalt Pavement Considering Noise Cost Benefits (소음 편익 비용을 고려한 복층 저소음 아스팔트 포장의 경제성 분석)

  • Kang, Haet Vit;Park, Ki Sun;Kim, Nak Seok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.1581-1587
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    • 2014
  • Two-lalyered quiet asphalt pavements are well known for their noise reduction capabilities compared to the conventional ones. This study was conducted to analyze the economic effects on two-layered quiet asphalt pavement rather than on one-layered. Noise prediction was performed on the data surveyed from the two-layered quiet asphalt pavement. In addition, the economic analysis was executed considering cost benefits using the noise prediction result. The permeability test was also investigated to evaluate the clogging recovery of two-layered quiet asphalt pavement. Analysis results revealed that the construction cost of two-layered quiet asphalt pavements was cheaper than that of the conventional soundproof walls. The two-layered quiet asphalt pavement with simulated clogging conditions was satisfied the permeability requirements of the permeable asphalt pavements. The permeability test results showed that the permeable time was recorded as 6.77 seconds for one cycle of cleaning job with 400 mL of water.

An Experimental Study of Permeable Concrete Pavement for Application (투수성 콘크리트포장의 실용화를 위한 실험적 연구)

  • 문한영;김성수;정호섭
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 1998
  • 투수성 콘크리트포장은 우천시 도로포장 노면의 배수, 차량 주행 안전성의 향상 및 소음의 저감등을 목적으로 개발된 포장이지만 주행환경 및 도로주변과의 환경조화에도 기여한다. 일반적인 배수성 아스팔트 콘크리트포장에서는 투수계수 1$\times$10-2cm/sec를 목표로 정하고 있으나 본 연구에서는 투수성 콘크리트포장의 실용화를 위한 연구의 일환으로 투수계수1$\times$10-1cm/sec를 목표로 정하여 골재의 최대치수, 잔골재율 및 단위시멘트량을 변화시킨 투수성 콘크리트의 공극률, 연속공극률 및 투수계수와 제강도를 측정한 결과에 대하여 고찰하였다. 투수성 콘크리트의 목표투수계수 1$\times$10-1cm/sec 일 때 공극률 및 연속공극률은 각각 15 %와 12%정도이며, 압축강도는 240kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$정도의값을 나타내었으며, 골재의 최대치수가 10~13mm일 경우, 잔골재율 10~20%, 단위시멘트량 380 kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$정도가 적절한 배합으로 생각된다.

Permeability Variation With Lift Thickness of Asphalt Pavement (아스팔트 포장의 시공 포설두께에 따른 투수계수 변화특성)

  • Park, Sang Hyun;Moon, Jun Ho;Bae, Seok Il;Kim, Young Uk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.2229-2233
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    • 2015
  • The permeability of HMA(hot mixed asphalt) is a major influencing factor for long-term performance of the pavement. Especially, the lift thickness of the pavement during construction causes a wide range of physical properties of HMA. This study investigates the correlationship between the lift thickness and the physical properties of HMA through a series of laboratory experiments. The specimens were cored from a construction site of the dense graded asphalt pavement. The cored samples have various lift thickness and the number of compaction for the study. The results of the study show that the permeability of the sample decreases with the apperant density and t/NMAS, and the air void ratio. Therefore, the commonly used construction method as a constant lift thickness regardless of conditions needs to be reconsidered.

An Experimental Study on Permeable Concrete Performance by aggregate (단입도 골재에 따른 투수콘크리트의 투수성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoon, Sang-Hyuck;Song, Tae-Hyeob;Lee, Sea-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.873-876
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    • 2008
  • Although Permeable concrete is resently used as a pavement at a parking lot, a public squre and a bicycle road, we use without enough examining. most the maintenance of quality for Permeable concrete is only dealt with strength and color tone. also, there is not yet enough fundamental data about dynamical properties for strength, rate of void and water permeability. even when it is applied to at the scene, it is been a matter.

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