• Title/Summary/Keyword: 토목공사

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A Study on Considering Non-Working Days for Determination Normal Project Duration in the Railway Bridgework Construction (철도 교량공사의 적정공사기간 산정을 위한 비작업일 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Su Min;Lee, Sang Hyuck;Park, Hyung Keun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.601-608
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    • 2021
  • Recently, despite a decrease in the number of working days and an increase in the number of non-working days due to an increase in the abnormal climate and the revision of the Labor Standards Act, a standard construction period reflecting this has not been established. For this reason, even if the appropriate construction period is calculated at the site, there is a situation where delays occur due to unexpected circumstances. Therefore, this study proposes a method of calculating the number of non-working days for railway bridgework construction that reflects changes in construction conditions and climate change and reflects this to railway bridgework construction, and the number of working days was calculated. As a result, the number of non-working days by region and month in Korea was derived, and through this, the necessity of regulations and standards for appropriate construction periods reflecting regional characteristics and characteristics of each construction type was presented.

교량용 건설기계의 운용 문제점

  • 최용호;손기상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2002
  • 교량 공사는 우선 한강다리 건설공사만 해도 그간 많은 완성과 실패를 뉴스매체를 통해 보고 있다. 고속철도 공단주도의 경부고속철도 건설을 위한 교량은 수상, 육상 등 모든 부분에 적용되어 있다. 기존 교량에 대한 교통량 증가로 확장공사가 이루어지고 있기도 하다. 교량은 산업기반 시설이 되므로 규모가 크고 인력보다는 대형 건설기계가 소요된다 한국산업안전공단의 조사보고서(2002. 6)에 의하면 토목공사에서 18.7%의 사고율을 점하고 있고, 이중도로 9.9, 교량터널 1.1%을 점유하고 있다.(중략)

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The role of design in civil construction site "Walk good!"-Singapore MRT No. 2 subway line Construction fence Design project (토목공사 현장에서 디자인의 역할 "Walk good!"-싱가포르 도시철도(MRT) 2호선 산사태방지 지지기반 펜스 디자인 프로젝트)

  • Liu, Chang;Ahn, Byoung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2012
  • 최근 몇 년 사이 공사현장의 미관 개선을 위하여 단순 기능적인 요소로 인식되었던 공사장 펜스에 공공디자인을 통한 환경그래픽을 적용 하는 사례가 빈번해지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 2010년 동서대 퍼블릭디자인 앤 라이팅연구소가 싱가포르 도시철도 공사현장의 펜스에 적용한 디자인프로젝트에 관한 연구이다.

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The Research on Development of Road Cost Index Using Each Representative Item of Expenditure (비목별 주요 항목을 활용한 도로 공사비지수 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Jin Yong;Woo, Sungkwon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.1D
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2006
  • Construction cost index is generally used to estimate the new project cost based on past construction data and to adjust the contract cost when the price change of various articles and items of expenditure composing the contract occurs. In Korea, it is mostly used for modulation of construction contract cost due to fluctuation of prices. However the method for making cost index had some problems in calculating cost index of each expenditure item that could not properly reflect the change of construction cost. To supplement these problems, the research of developing construction cost index has been executed. Through the precedent research, these problems were partially resolved but still remain. Therefore this research proposes the method for making cost index that utilizes representative items of labor, material, equipment by analyzing bill of quantity of road construction, through analysis and comparison of precedent studies. By using this method, it is expected to solve the problems which were not reflected in preceeding studies.

Estimation of Contingency for Highway Construction Project Using Regression Analysis (회귀분석을 이용한 고속도로 건설공사 예비비의 산정)

  • Yoon, Yoo Jung;Woo, Sungkwon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.4D
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    • pp.617-626
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of contingency estimate is to manage the increase in construction cost and the extension of the term of works due to the inevitable occurrence of uncertain situations. The aim of contingency strategies have two intentions. One thing, can be called a passive strategy, gets ready for construction cost increase due to uncertainty factors, the other thing, can be called a active strategy, gets rid of the obstruction factors of work prior to construction performance. Therefore, from the view point of medium and long term, there is necessary to accumulate data in conjunction with design modification cases and carefully analyze uncertainty factors from construction types and characters. Therefore, this thesis will analyze design modification case at a special work such as highway and select factors that affect construction cost and present contingency estimate process using regression analysis.

Tunnel Cost Estimating Model Based on Standard Section and Cost Variance Index (I) - Analysis Of Critical Cost Factors - (표준단면을 이용한 터널 공사비 예측모델 개발 (I) - 공사비 영향요인 분석 -)

  • Cho, Jeongyeon;Kim, Kyong Ju;Kim, Kyoungmin;Kim, Sang Kwi
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.5D
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    • pp.665-675
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this paper is to provide an approximate cost estimating model for tunnel that can be utilized both in quick construction cost estimating for design alternatives, and in evaluating efficiently the cost effects according to the environmental changes during design and construction stage. To meet this requirement, this study analyzes critical cost factors influencing tunnel construction costs. The cost factors include 7 elements such as rock drilling method, advancing method, type of detonator, loader capacity, unit weight and soil volume change factor, length of tunnel. This paper investigates the cost variance according to the change of the cost factors. The result is expected to be used in formulating approximate tunnel cost estimating model.

Application Method of Phase Division of Fast Track for Construction Project with Complex Structures (복합공종으로 구성된 건설공사의 패스트트랙 단계구분 적용 방식 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun Soo;Hwang, Jae Yoeng;Kang, Hyo Jeong;Park, Sang Mi;Lee, Jae Hee;Kang, Leen Seok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2022
  • Recently, as the scale of a construction project has become larger and more complicated, there are many cases where construction projects with complex structures are carried out in a fast track method to save construction duration. In the fast track method, the proper division of construction phases is an important issue in determining the overall project period. This study presents a rational phase division method that can be applied when a construction project with complex structures is carried out as a fast track. For this study, a subdivided work breakdown structure (WBS) is developed using the construction of 4 soccer stadiums as application examples, and the schedule is analyzed by dividing the construction process of major phases. To this end, five proposals are applied to analyze the adequacy of the fast track phase division. For the draft with the minimum construction period, the fast track phase division and the schedule model of by each phase were presented. This methodology can have an application in the appropriate phase division and schedule model by construction phase when fast track is applied in large construction project of a similar size.

A Standard Section-Based Approximate Cost Estimating Model on Tunnel (II) - Cost Variance Index Table and Test - (표준단면을 이용한 터널 공사비 예측모델 개발 (II) - 공사비 변동 모델 및 검증 -)

  • Cho, Jeongyeon;Kim, Sang-Kwi;Kim, Kyoungmin;Kim, Kyong Ju
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.5D
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    • pp.677-684
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    • 2008
  • The paper provides an approximate cost estimating model that can be used for tunnel. Based on the previous study analyzed critical factors that have impact on tunnel construction cost, this paper establishes a cost variance index table that reflects the cost impacts due to the change of the critical cost factors. An estimating procedure is described utilizing the index table. For the verification of the suggested model, the comparison of the estimated construction cost with real project cost is performed. The estimated results range from 95%~111% of the real project costs. As an approximate tunnel cost estimating model, the model can be utilized to quickly estimate tunnel construction costs based on the conceptual information at the planning stage and to efficiently make a decision on design alternatives.