• Title/Summary/Keyword: 태양 일사

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A Process of Optimization for the Best Orientation of Building Façades Based on the Genetic Algorithm by Utilizing Digital Topographic Map Data (수치지형도 데이터를 활용한 유전자 알고리즘 기반 건축외피의 최적향 산정 프로세스)

  • Choe, Seung-Ju;Han, Seung-Hoon
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.113-129
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    • 2022
  • A building's eco-friendliness is directly related to various values including the life cycle cost of a building. However, the conventional architectural design method has a limitation in that it cannot create an optimized case according to the surrounding environmental conditions. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to present a design assistance tool that can review planning cases optimized for the environmental conditions of the building site in the planning stage of architectural production. To achieve the purpose of the study, an algorithm for realizing 3D modeling of the region and analysis of the solar environment was produced based on the site contours, building, and road information from the digital topographic map provided by the National Geographic Information Institute. To examine the validity of the developed algorithm, a comparative experiment was conducted targeting the elevation direction of the existing building. As a result, it was found that the optimal elevation direction selected by the algorithm can receive higher insolation compared to the front facade of the main building.

Solar Irradiance Estimation in Korea by Using Modified Heliosat-II Method and COMS-MI Imagery (수정된 Heliosat-II 방법과 COMS-MI 위성 영상을 이용한 한반도 일사량 추정)

  • Won Seok, Choi;Ah Ram, Song;Il, Kim Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.463-472
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    • 2015
  • Solar radiation data are important data that can be used as basic research data in diverse areas. In particular, solar radiation data are essential for diverse studies that have been recently conducted in South Korea including those for new and renewable energy resource map making and crop yield forecasting. So purpose of this study is modification of Heliosat-II method to estimate solar irradiance in Korea by using COMS-MI imagery. For this purpose, in this study, errors appearing in ground albedo images were corrected through linear transformation. And method of producing background albedo map which is used in Heliosat-II method is modified to get more finely tuned one. Through the study, ground albedo correction could be successfully performed and background albedo maps could be successfully derived. Lastly, In this study, solar irradiance was estimated by using modified Heliostat-II method. And it was compared with actually measured values to verify the accuracy of the methods. Accuracy of estimated solar irradiance was 30.8% RMSE(%). And this accuracy level means that solar irradiance was estimated on 10% higher level than previous Heliosat-II method.

Performance Analysis of Photovoltaic Power Generator by Usage Battery Charge (축전지 사용 유무에 따른 태양광발전기의 성능 분석)

  • Yun, Sung Wook;Choi, Man Kwon;Kim, Hyeon Tae;Yoon, Yong Cheol
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2013
  • This study examined the electric power quantity derived from solar radiation after installing a photovoltaic power generation system on the rooftop of building adjacent to a greenhouse with a view to reducing the operating expenses of the greenhouse by securing electric energy required to run it. Results of the study can be summed up as follows: The maximum, mean, and minimum solar radiation on the horizontal plane was $26.1MJ{\cdot}m^{-2}$, $14,0MJ{\cdot}m^{-2}$, and $0.6MJ{\cdot}m^{-2}$, respectively and individual the daily electric energy generated was about 6.1 kWh, 3.7 kWh, and 0.01 kWh. The cumulative total amounts of solar radiation and electric energy was about $4,378.2MJ{\cdot}m^{-2}$ and 1,163.2 kWh, respectively. Maximum, mean and minimum cumulative electric energy consumed through each load respectively was 4.5 kWh, 2.4 kWh, and 0.0 kWh and the cumulative electric energy were 739.2 kWh, which accounted for about 63.5% of generated power. In case of the mean amount of power consumption of the system used for this study, the small capacity of heater and the short operating hours meant there was enough power; while big capacity of heater led to a shortage, and if the array surface temperature increased relatively, the energy became proportionate to solar radiation and generated power does not increase. The correlation coefficient between the two factors was 0.851, which indicates a high correlation coefficient.

Direct and Diffuse Radiation Data in Naju During May 2019 to November 2020 (농업적 활용을 위한 산란일사와 직달일사 관측 자료: 나주에서 2019년 5월부터 2020년 11월까지)

  • Kim, Hyunki;Moon, Hyun-Dong;Cho, Yuna;Sin, Seo-Ho;Kim, Jong-Hyeon;Lee, Yang-Won;Cho, Jaeil
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2021
  • Global solar radiation consists of direct and diffuse radiations. Both components are necessary for not only atmospheric science and solar energy domains but also agricultural applications. In this study, the data of direct and diffuse radiations are uploaded to Github. It was observed in Naju during May 2019 to November 2020. Using this data, the previous empirical equations using the relation between clearness index and diffuse ratio were validated. All coefficients of determination (R2) and RMSE were similar as 0.79~0.80 and 0.13~0.15. However, to get the lower RMSE, other non-linear approaches will be required with more observation data.

A Study on the Feasibility of Installing Solar Auxiliary Power for Small Fishing Boats (태양광 보조전원을 설치한 소형선박의 타당성 연구)

  • Yoon, Kyoungkuk;Jeon, Hyeonmin;Hwang, Junyoung;Kim, Jongsu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.883-889
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    • 2021
  • The South Korean fishing industry is experiencing a rapid growth owing to an increase in its leisure-fishing population. Consequently, fishing boats weighing 9-10 [ton] have also been increasing. Current fishing boats operate their essential equipment by switching their engines with batteries to reduce the cost of gas and engine noise. However, stranding incidents have been increasingly recorded annually, in which boats fail to start owing to discharged batteries, and these incidents can lead to serious casualties. This study proposes the installation of a solar auxiliary power system to safeguard fishing boats, particularly those weighing between 9-10 [ton]. The feasibility of securing space for the solar auxiliary power of boats under consideration was verified. To examine the application of solar power, this study calculates the load necessary to operate it for fishing and models such a system using an electricity analysis program The modeled system, which applies the monthly horizontal solar insolation, validated the adoption of a solar auxiliary power in fishing boats.

Analysis of Solar Radiation and Heat-Efficiency in Semi-Greenhouse Type Solar-Dehumidification Lumber Dryer (반온실형(半溫室型) 제습(除濕).태양열(太陽熱) 목재(木材)드라이어의 일사량(日射量)과 열효율분석(熱效率分析)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Hyoung-Woo
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 1989
  • Semi-greenhouse type solar-dehumidification drying of oak was carried out to investigate the possibility to dry wood using solar energy in Korea. The energy balance equation was set up, considering all the energy requirements, and the solar radiation was calculated to analyze the efficiencies of solar dryer with and without the dehumidifier. The average temperature inside dryer and collector rose up to $52^{\circ}C$ and $70^{\circ}C$, respectively. The average daily total beam, diffuse, and ground-reflected radiations were 7.27MJ, 8.70MJ, and 0.33MJ on the roof and 2.08MJ, 4.84MJ, and 5.37MJ on the south wall collector, respectively. Heat efficiency of solar dryer was 14.04% with dehumidifier and 13.13% without dehumidifier. The energy required to remove 1g of water from wood was 0.0289MJ/g in solar-dehumidification drying and 0.0310 MJ/g in semi-greenhouse type solar drying.

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Soft Switching Multi-Phase Boost Converter for Photovoltaic System (태양광 발전 시스템용 소프트 스위칭 다상 부스트 컨버터)

  • Lee, Joo-Hyuk;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Jang, Su-Jin;Won, Chung-Yuen;Jung, Yong-Chae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.184-186
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 소프트 스위칭 다상 부스트 컨버터 회로를 제안하였다. 태양의 일사량 및 주위온도 등에 의해 출력전압의 변동이 많은 태양전지로부터 정전압을 얻기 위해서 고효율의 전력변환 장치가 필요하다. 제안된 컨버터를 이용하여 동작 범위 내에서 변동하는 입력전압을 정출력전압으로 제어하고, 입력전류 리플과 출력전압 리플을 저감시킬 수 있다. 또한 ZVS, ZCS를 이용하여 스위칭 순간에 Turn-on, Turn-off 손실을 감소할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 소프트 스위칭 다상 부스트 컨버터를 적용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

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Installation and Operation of the 50kWp Photovoltaic Generation System at Daelim University College (대림대학 50kWp 태양광발전 시스템 설치 및 운전)

  • Kang, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Seung-Yo;Park, Kyu-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1152_1153
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 대림대학 내에 설치하여 운전 중인 50kWp 태양광 발전시스템의 설치사례를 소개하고 지난 2008년 10월 부터 2009년 4월 현재까지의 운전 현황 및 발전시스템의 특성에 대해 소개 한다. 본 논문에서는 설치된 50kWp 태양광 발전설비에 기반한 실 데이터를 이용하여 최대출력, 일사량 및 온도에 따른 발전 전력 및 월별 발전전력량 등에 관한 내용을 분석하였다.

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A Study on the Solar Radiation Estimation of 16 Areas in Korea Using Cloud Cover (운량을 고려한 국내 16개 지역의 일사량 예측방법)

  • Jo, Dok-Ki;Kang, Young-Heack
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2010
  • Radiation data are the best source of information for estimating average incident radiation. Lacking this or data from nearby locations of similar climate, it is possible to use empirical relation ships to estimate radiation from days of cloudiness. It is necessary to estimate the regression coefficients in order to predict the daily global radiation on a horizontal surface. There fore many different equations have proposed to evaluate them for certain areas. In this work a new correlation has been made to predict the solar radiation for 16 different areas over Korea by estimating the regression coefficients taking into account cloud cover. Particularly, the straight line regression model proposed shows reliable results for estimating the global radiation on a horizontal surface with monthly average deviation of -0.26 to +0.53% and each station annual average deviation of -1.61 to +1.7% from measured values.

A study on the MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) for Photovoltaic System using Neural Controller (신경 제어기에 의한 Photovoltaic System의 MPPT구현에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, In-Su;Choe, Jang-Gyun;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1998
  • A maximum power point tracking(MPPT) converter, to enhance the converter efficiency is evaluated within the laboratory. The converter is controlled to track the maximum power point of the input photovoltaic(PV) source by varying the input and output parameter-conditions of irradiation, temperature, etc. The purpose of this paper is to develop a new maximum power point tracking(MPPT) using neural controller. Neural controller are applied to control of MPPT by boosting converter duty ratios compensation effect with 8 bit single chip 8051 microcontroller.

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