• Title/Summary/Keyword: 탄소섬유강화 플라스틱

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Effect of Water Environment on the Mechanical Properties of Unidirectional CFRP (일방향 탄소섬유강화 복합재료의 기계적 성질에 미치는 수 환경의 영향)

  • 손선영;김재동;고성위
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the water environmental effect on the mechanical properties of carbon fiber/epoxy composites. Moisture concentration absorbed in CFRP under various water environment was calculated and degradation of mechanical properties for each wet composite laminates is investigated by performing the flexual and tensile test. The results show that moisture absorption is accelerated in higher temperature environment and under the same temperature sea water environment prompts more absorption than fresh water. As increasing the water temperature and moisture concentration tensile and flexual strength decreased as much as 25%-40% compared with dry condition.

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A Study on the Optimal Position Determination of Point Supports to Maximize Fundamental Natural Frequency of Plate (평판의 1차 고유진동수가 최대가 되는 점지지의 최적위치선정에 관한 연구)

  • Hong Do-Kwan;Kim Moon-Kyung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.1165-1171
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    • 2004
  • The free vibration analyses of the isotropic and CFRP laminated composite rectangular plates with point supports at the fix edge is performed by FEM. We showed optimal position and mode shape of point supports that maximized fundamental natural frequency of the isotropic and CFRP laminated composite rectangular plates by each aspect ratio and the number of point supports.

Design and Manufacture of CFRP Pipe for Bicycle Frame (자전거 프레임용 CFRP 파이프 설계제작)

  • 이범성
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2003
  • The pipe of CFRP for bicycle frame is designed and made for light weight of bicycle and then its suitability to bicycle frame is verified by comparing the other material i.e. steel, Cr-Mo steel, Al alloy pipe for bicycle frame. The pipe of CFRP is laminated to [0/$\pm$45]$_T$ and made by tape winding method and then its degree of light weight is evaluated by comparing the other pipes which is made by steel etc.

Strength Characteristics and Non-Destructive Evaluation of Composites with Heat Damage (국부열손상을 받은 복합재료의 강도특성 및 비파괴평가)

  • Nam, Ki-Woo;Kim, Young-Un
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2002
  • Fourier transform has been one of the most common tools to study the frequency characteristics of signals. With the Fourier transform alone, it is difficult to tell whether signal's frequency contents evolve in time or not. Except for a few special cases, the frequency contents of most signals encountered in the real world change with time. Time-frequency methods are developed recently to overcome the drawbacks of Fourier transform, which can represent the information of signals in time and frequency at the same time. In this study, heat damage process of a carbon fiber reinforced plastic(CFRP) and glass fiber reinforced plastic(GFRP) under monotonic tensile loading was characterized by acoustic emission. Different kinds of specimens were used to determine the characteristics of Strength and AE signals. Time-frequency analysis methods were employed for the analysis of fracture mechanism in CFRP such as matrix cracking, debonding and fiber fracture.

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A Study on the characteristics of the Signals of AE according to Fracture mode of CFRP under Tensile load (탄소섬유강화플라스틱(CFRP)의 인장하중하에서의 파괴거동에 따른 음향방출신호 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Won;Lee, Sang-Yun;Nam, Jun-Young;Lee, Jong-Oh;Lee, Sang-Yul;Lee, Bo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2010
  • Recently, aerospace structures have lightweight trend in order to reduce the cost of fuel and system, Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) can give the ability to reduce weight at 20~50% as the substitution of metal alloy, and there are advantages such as high Non-rigid, specific strength and anti-corrosion, but it is difficult to prove its destruction properties due to heterogeneous structure and anisotropy. In this study we designed specimen, inducing distinguishing destructions of material (for example, matrix crack, fiber breakage, and delamination) by using the Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) which is used in a real aircraft, to apply acoustic emission technique to aerospace structures. And we gained data via tensile testing and acoustic emission technique, from which each fault signal was classified respectively by using AE parameters and waveform.

A Study on Acoustic Emission Characteristics of CFRP in aircraft operations (운항 중 실구조물(항공기 축소모델)에서의 탄소섬유강화플라스틱(CFRP)의 음향방출신호 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Won;An, Ju-Seon;Hwang, Woong-Gi;Lee, Jong-Oh;Lee, Sang-Yul;Lee, Bo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2010
  • Aerospace structures need high stability and long life because many personal injuries can result from an accident and securing structural integrity for various external environments is more important than any other thing. So first of all we must prove the destruction properties for operating environment, have prediction technology about damage evolution and life, and develop an economical non-destructive technology capable of detecting structure damage. Acoustic emission (AE) have no need of artificial environment like ultrasonic inspection or radio fluoroscopy to emit a certain energy, is a testing technique using seismic signal resulting from interior changes of solids, and enables to observe if any fault is appeared and it grows seriously or not while running. In this study we suggest the method of structural integrity evaluation for aerospace structures through the acoustic emission technique, for which a model plane was manufactured and an actual operation test was conducted.

An Experimental Study on the Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam with External Adhesion of CFRP Grid (격자형 탄소섬유강화플라스틱의 외부부착 보강에 따른 철근 콘크리트 보의 구조적 거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Woo;Kim, Geon-Woo;Kim, Jin-Sup
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2021
  • The study presents the ductility reinforcement effect of the RC bending member using the CFRP Grid as an experimental result. Experimental variables include a non-reinforced RC bending member (ORI), a bottom reinforced RC bending member (REB), and an RC bending member reinforced at the bottom and side (REBS). The experiment was carried out with four points bending test. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the maximum bending strength increased by 17-20% through reinforcement. In addition, the ductility index calculation results confirmed that the ductility index of REB and REBS increased by 2 and 3 times, respectively, compared to the ORI.

The Recovery of Carbon Fiber from Carbon Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites Applied to Railway Vehicles (철도차량용 폐 복합소재로부터 탄소섬유 회수)

  • Lee, Suk-Ho;Kim, Jung-Seok;Lee, Cheul-Kyu;Kim, Yong-Ki;Ju, Chang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1059-1066
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the amount of thermosetting plastic wastes has increased with the production of reinforced plastic composites and causes serious environmental problems. The epoxy resins, one of the versatile thermosetting plastics with excellent properties, cannot be melted down and remolded as what is done in the thermoplastic industry. In this research, a series of experiments that decompose epoxy resin and recover carbon fibers from carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites applied to railway vehicles was performed. We experimentally examined various decomposition processes and compared their decomposition efficiencies and mechanical property of recovered carbon fibers. For the prevention of tangle of recovered carbon fibers, each composites specimen was fixed with a Teflon supporter and no mechanical mixing was applied. Decomposition products were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), gas chromatography mass spectrometer (GC-MS), and universal testing machine (UTM). Carbon fibers could be completely recovered from decomposition process using nitric acid aqueous solution, liquid-phase thermal cracking and pyrolysis. The tensile strength losses of the recovered carbon fibers were less than 4%.

Processing and Characterization of Polyamide 610/Carbon Fiber/Carbon Nanotube Composites through In-Situ Interfacial Polymerization (계면중합법을 이용한 폴리아마이드 610/탄소섬유/탄소나노튜브 복합재 제조 및 물성 평가)

  • Cho, Beom-Gon;Hwang, Sang-Ha;Park, Young-Bin
    • Composites Research
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2020
  • The interfacial properties in carbon fiber composites, which control the overall mechanical properties of the composites, are very important. Effective interface enhancement work is conducted on the modification of the carbon fiber surface with carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Nonetheless, most surface modifications methods do have their own drawbacks such as high temperatures with a range of 600~1000℃, which should be implemented for CNT growth on carbon fibers that can cause carbon fiber damages affecting deterioration of composites properties. This study includes the use of in-situ interfacial polymerization of polyamide 610/CNT to fabricate the carbon fiber composites. The process is very fast and continuous and can disperse CNTs with random orientation in the interface resulting in enhanced interfacial properties. Scanning electron microscopy was conducted to investigate the CNT dispersion and composites morphology, and the thermal stability of the composites was analyzed via thermogravimetric analysis. In addition, fiber pull-out tests were used to assess interfacial strength between fiber and matrix.