• Title/Summary/Keyword: 탄성 기구

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가변하중을 받는 구조물의 피로 해석 및 시험

  • 이장무
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 1976
  • 기계 및 구조물들이 등진폭하중만을 받는 경우는 극히 드물어서 대부분이 진폭과 주파수가 불규 칙하게 변하는 하중을 받는다. 실하중이력이 불규칙(random)한 모양을 갖는 것은 비행기, 자동차, 선박 등의 많은 기구물들이 공기의 터블런스, 거치론 도로표면 및 대양의 파도와 같이 random한 주위환경에 접하기 때문이다. 이 random한 환경과 구조물의 탄성성질들로 인해서 구조물로부터 측정된 하중응답신호들(응신율,변위 혹은 가속도)은 건폭과 주파수가 random하게 변하는 특정한 형태의 파형을 갖는다. 현금 우리나라에 이 방면의 연구가 활발하지 못하여 complex load history가 피로에 미치는 영향과 이에 관련된 피로시험들을 간략히 소개한다.

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Surface damage accumulation in alumina under the repeated Inclined contact forces (수직-수평 반복하중을 받는 알루미나 표면에서의 피로손상 누적)

  • 이권용;최성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 1999
  • 반복 응력 상태 아래서 알루미나 세라믹의 피로 표면손상 누적현상이 분석되었다. 연속 미끄럼 접촉 시에 발생하는 응력 상태를 재현하기 위해서 동시에 작용하는 수직-수평 반복 압축하중 기법이 사용되었다. 알루미나 구와 평판의 접촉면에서 알루미나 미세 결정의 피로 파손에 의한 마모 입자 형성 기구가 관찰되었고, 반복하중의 횟수와 수직-수평 하중비가 커질수록 마모량은 증가하였다. 반복 접촉하중에 의한 표면손상 누적이 접촉 수직 변위 측정으로 정량화 되었다. 두 접촉 구조물의 강성 (하중-변위 선도의 기울기) 변화가 두 재질의 탄성계수의 변화로 표현되었다.

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Contact Stress Analysis and Contact Surface Design : An Application to Spot Welder Electrode Design

  • Kwak, Byung-Man;Yoo, Wan Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 1978
  • 스폿 용접 기구를 탄성체로 생각하여 접촉 응력과 용접봉의 최적 형상을 구하였다. 접촉 응력은 2차 계획법 문제로 바꾸어 해석하였고, 이에 필요한 용접봉과 피용접판의 Flexibility matrix 들은 유한 요소법의 프로그램인 SAPIV 를 사용하였다. 최애 접촉 응력을 최소로 하는 용접봉의 형상설계를 위해 축차적인 선형 계획법을 적용하고 특정한 경우의 해를 도시하였다. 최적의 용접봉 모양은 중심부가 오목하고 가장자리 부분이 볼록한 형태로 나타났다.

Performance Test of a Rotor Balancing Machine (회전체 밸런싱 장치의 성능 평가 시험)

  • 이영섭;이종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1992
  • 오래전부터 회전체 질량의 불균형에 의한 진동을 줄이기 위한 전용 밸런싱 장치와 프로그램이 개발되었다[1-5]. 그런데 밸런싱 장치는 센서로부터 측정 된 진동 신호를 이용하여 밸런싱을 함으로 밸런싱의 반복성과 정밀도 등에 따라 그 장치의 성능을 평가할 수 있으며, 국제 표준기구(ISO)에서도 장치의 성능을 평가하기 위한 각종 시험 규격들을 제시, 권장하고 있다[6]. 본 연구 에서는 강성 회전체의 밸런싱을 위해 연구실에서 제작한 탄성 베어링 밸런 싱 장치에 대해 ISO 규격에서 제시하는 성능 평가 시험들을 기초로 회전체 밸런싱과 여러가지 시험을 수행하고 장치의 특징과 성능을 알아보고자 한다.

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Elastokinematic Analysis for Calculating Suspension Design Parameters (현가계 설계인자 계산을 위한 탄성기구학 해석)

  • 강주석;윤중락;배상우;이장무;탁태오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.887-890
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    • 1996
  • In this study, based on the assumption that the displacements of suspension systems under the external forces are very small, a linear form of elastokinametic equations in terms of infinitesimal displacements and joint reaction forces are derived. The equations can be applied to any form of suspensions once the type of kinematic joints and bushings are identified. The validity of the method is proved through the comparison of the results from the more complex solution offered by ADAMS

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Modal Analysis of Suspension System with Kinematic Constraints and Elastic Elements (기구학적 구속조건과 탄성요소를 가진 현가계의 모드해석)

  • 이장무;강주석;윤중락;배상우;탁태오
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.110-123
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    • 2000
  • In this Study, the dynamic equation for vibration analysis of mechanical systems with kinematic constraints is derived. This equations are derived in terms of small displacements of Cartesian coordinates, and are applied to compute the dynamic response and the natural modes of the suspension system of a vehicle. The results are validated through the comparison with the results from conventional nonlinear dynamic analysis and modal test.

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Study on Convergence Technique through Structural Analysis due to the Height of the Walker (보행 기구 높이에 따른 구조해석을 통한 융합 기술연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Cho, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, the number of people who do not move actively or are treated for rehabilitation is increasing because of the disorder or the paralysis of their own lower body by the industrial disaster. In this study, the walker for the people whose bodies are not convenient or the old is investigated. The walkers due to the height of walker are designed and the structural simulation analysis is carried out. The study models of walker are modelled with CATIA program and analyzed with ANSYS program. As the analysis result, the models of 1, 2 and 3 have the maximum stresses extremely below the yield stress of this model and the elastic deformations at these models occurs. Among these models, As the maximum deformation of model 3 has the least value among these models, models 3 is thought to have the best durability. The safety of walker model can be estimated by the basis of the result of this study. The damage can be prevented and the durability is examined by applying this result into the design of walker. And it is possible to be grafted onto the convergence technique at design and show the esthetic sense.

Analysis of Dynamic Deformation of 4-Bar Linkage Mechanism (1) Finite Element Analysis and Numerical Solution (4절 링크 기구의 동적 변형 해석 (I) 유한 요소 해석 및 수치해)

  • Cho, Sun-Whi;Park, Jong-Keun;Lee, Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.737-752
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    • 1992
  • Analysis of elasto-dynamic deformation of flexible linkage mechanism is conducted using the finite element method. The equations of motion of the system are derived from the static structural problem in which dynamic inertia, gravitational and driving forces are treated as external loads. Linear spring model is included in the formulation of equation of motions to represent the effects of deformation of elastic bearings of revolute joints on the system behavior. A computer program is constructed and applied to analyze a specific crank-lever 4-bar mechanism. The algorithm of the program is as follows. First, the natural frequencies and the mode shapes of the system are calculated by solving the eigenproblem of the mechanism system which can be considered as a static structure by assuming the input shaft (crank shaft) to be fixed at any given configuration of mechanism. And finally, the elasto-dynamic deformation of the whole system is obtained using mode superposition method for the case of constant input speed. The effect of geometric stiffness on the mechamism is included in the program with the axial forces of links obtained through the quasi-static displacement analysis. It is found that the geometric stiffness exerts an important effect upon the elasto-dynamic behavior of the flexible linkage mechanism. Elastic deformation of bearing lowers the natural frequencies of the system, resulting smaller elastic displacement at the mid-point of the links and bigger elestic displacement at the ends of the links than rigid bearing. The above investigation of flexible linkage mechanism shows that the effects of the elastic deformation of bearing on the mechanism should be considered to design the mechanism which satisfies more preciously the purpose and the condition of design.

An Experimental study on the Characteristics of the Emulsion Lubrication (이멀션윤활특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이종순;이봉구;정재련;지창헌
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 1986
  • Using emulsion lubricant whose cooling effect and incombustibility are good and which is economical, I investigated lubricative mechanism and the behavior of scattered particles in the elastic fluid lubrication region with the line contact between rollers and plates and the light interference system. The results of the study are as follows: (1) The flow in the squeeze oil film is considered as comparatively wide clearance and narrow one, and in the former case the effect of the distribution of particles and the velocity on the flow. In the latter case, emulsion particles stay in the clearance an the oil film changes with the decrease of the oil film thickness. (2) In the wide clearance the velocity difference of the flow O/W or W/O emulsion is inverse proportional to the particle size. In the narrow clearance the distribution of the remained drops is different from one another and the scattered particles change more easily in O/W type than in W/O type. (3) At the beginning of the EHL the stagnation region with slow flowing velocity exists and the behavior at the region is different depending on the particle size. (4) By observing the dischromatic light interference line, emulsion oil passing through EHL region and the crack behavior at the beginning of EHL were found.

Numerical Analysis and Optimum Design of Disposable Drug Infuser Using Fluid-Structure Interaction Technique (유체-구조 상호작용기법을 이용한 일회용 약물주입기의 성능 해석 및 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Heon-Young;Kim, Hak-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.1595-1602
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    • 2010
  • A disposable drug infuser is used to provide drugs to patients who are not hospitalized; in this infuser, an elastic recovery force is exerted by a diaphragm made of a rubber-like materialsuch that a constant amount of drugs is provided to a patient. The drug infuser has to control the speed and amount of drugs to be released, as well as the overall duration for which they are to be administered. However, in a drug infuser with an elastic diaphragm, the infusion pressure depends on the amount of drug remaining within the infuser, and the amount of drug infused gradually decreases as the amount remaining in the infuser decreases. In this study, a finite element procedure involving the application of the fluid-structure interaction technique was developed and the performance of the elastic type disposable drug infuser was analyzed. The optimum design for ensuring that the infusion pressure remains constant throughout the duration of usage, including during infusion and discharge, was determined by this procedure.