• Journal of KSNVE
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.1172-1180
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• 1998

Elastic wave scattering from an acoustically rigid or soft object is studied and compared with the acoustic wave scattering. The behavior of phases as well as magnitudes of partial waves and their total summation of scattered wave are numerically analyzed and discussed. The effect of mode conversion, which occurs between longitudinal and transversal waves in elastic wave scattering. on the magnitudes and phases of scattered waves is identified.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1998.06d
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• pp.9-12
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• 1998

공기경계층을 갖는 유리평판에서 힘의 크기가 10N이고 상승시간이 약 280ns 인 경사 점하중이 인가된 경우에 대하여 진앙점에서 입자 변위와 입자 속도를 계산하였다. 이론적으로 계산된 수직성분이 입자속도가 PZT변환자에 입사한다고 가정하여 PZT 변환자의 과도 응답특성을 Mason 등가회로와 격자점을 이용하여 계산하였다. 유리모세관의 파과시에 방출괴는 과도탄성파를 이용하여 유리평판의 진앙점에서 PZT 변환기의 응답을 조사하였고, 이론과 비교한 결과 상당히 일치하였다. 이를 이용하여 음향방출 시스템인 발생원, 전파매질, 변환자 및 신호분석시스템을 수학적으로 모형화할 수 있는 기초를 마련하였다.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• spring
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• pp.297-302
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• 1999

평판의 일반적인 형태의 진동을 해석하기 위해서는, 외면진동뿐만이 아니라 내면진동을 해석하여야 한다. 평판 내면진동의 경우 탄성파인 종파와 전단파의 전파에 의한 영향으로 발생하며, 진동 변위, 진동 에너지, 진동 인텐시티 등의 특성들을 이해하기 위해서는 각 파동의 영향을 분리하여 낼 필요가 있다. 내면진동을 해석하기 위하여 진동 모드법을 사용할 수 있으나, 각 파동에 의한 영향을 분리하여 낼 수가 없다. 본 논문에서는 진동장을 탄성파들에 의한 영향의 합으로 나타냄으로써, 각 파동에 의한 진동 변위, 진동 에너지, 진동 인텐시티 둥의 영향들을 분리할 수 있는 해석 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 이러한 해석 방법을 이용하여 점가진력에 의하여 강제 진동하는 평판의 내면 진동장에 대한 수치 계산을 수행하였다. 결과로써 진동 변위, 진동 에너지, 진동 인텐시티 등을 이루는 탄성파들의 기여도와 특성들을 분석함으로써 본 해석기법의 유용성을 보였다.

• Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.38-49
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• 2020

Full-waveform inversion (FWI) is an optimization process of fitting observed and modeled data to reconstruct high-resolution subsurface physical models. In acoustic FWI (AFWI), pressure data acquired using a marine streamer has mainly been used to reconstruct the subsurface P-wave velocity models. With recent advances in marine seismic-acquisition techniques, acquiring multi-component data in marine environments have become increasingly common. Thus, AFWI strategies must be developed to effectively use marine multi-component data. Herein, we proposed an AFWI strategy using horizontal and vertical particle-acceleration data. By analyzing the modeled acoustic data and conducting sensitivity kernel analysis, we first investigated the characteristics of each data component using AFWI. Common-shot gathers show that direct, diving, and reflection waves appearing in the pressure data are separated in each component of the particle-acceleration data. Sensitivity kernel analyses show that the horizontal particle-acceleration wavefields typically contribute to the recovery of the long-wavelength structures in the shallow part of the model, and the vertical particle-acceleration wavefields are generally required to reconstruct long- and short-wavelength structures in the deep parts and over the whole area of a given model. Finally, we present a sequential-inversion strategy for using the particle-acceleration wavefields. We believe that this approach can be used to reconstruct a reasonable P-wave velocity model, even when the pressure data is not available.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.83-89
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• 1999

The forced vibration of a finite cylindrical shell has been analyzed from an elastic wave viewpoint. The displacement vector is used to formulate the vibration field, that is regarded as a superposition of disturbances due to elastic waves propagating on the shell. The reflection matrix is also used in the formulation of the vibration field, that is easily derived in the present approach. It allows one to easily identify the wave conversion of elastic waves at the ends of the shell. The present approach is used to predict the vibration field of the cylindrical shell with free-free boundary conditions. The contribution of each type of elastic waves into the vibration field was identified, and the wave conversion at the ends of the shell was observed. Those results showed that the present approach can be effectively used to analyze the forced vibration of the cylindrical shell from an elastic wave viewpoint.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.191-204
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• 1998

One of the key issues in acoustic emission (AE) during hydroproof test of filament-wound composite rocket motor cases is the determination of the optimal component of elastic wave to be monitored. To solve this problem, broadband ultrasonic wave was generated into a symmetrically filament-wound composite motor case, and was received at 105 different locations after the propagation through the composite case with different distances and directions. By analysis of the received signals, characteristics of elastic wave propagation such as frequency components, the maximum propagating distance, and velocity surface were investigated. This analysis was performed for two different conditions of the motor case; air-filled and hydraulically pressurized. Based on these information, the effect of hydraulic pressure on the wave propagation characteristics was investigated and furthermore, the optimal component of elastic wave for AE during hydroproof test of the motor case was successfully determined.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1993.06a
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• pp.29-33
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• 1993

펄스레이저를 고체표면에 조사하면 광-음향효과에 의해 입사지점에서 음향파원이 형성되고 음향파원의 형태와 재료의 특성에 따라 여러 유형의 종파, 횡파 및 표면파의 음향에너지가 발생된다. 본 연구에서는 열탄성영역과 플라스마영역에서 종파와 횡파의 변위파형을 해석하여 모의실험을 수행하였다. 실험에서는 KrF엑시머레이저를 탄소강, 알루미늄, 황동에 조사하여 플라스마영역에서의 광-음향신호를 검출하였으며 이론과 비교하여 분석하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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• v.41 no.1
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• pp.46-53
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• 2005

This paper describes the mean grain size and shear strength properties related to subsidence characteristics using sediment samples and acoustic images obtained from artificial reef areas in Tongyoung and Jangsungpo offshore. The acoustic images collected from chirp sonar and side scan sonar show well the attitude/orientation, the distribution pattern, and the degree of subsidence of artificial reefs, suggesting the possibility of suitable site investigation and the management of the reefs using acoustic sonar. The sediments were largely composed of clayey silt and silty clay. The mean grain sizes in Tongyoung and Jangsungpo offshore show the ranges of 5${\sim}$9${\Phi}$ and 8${\sim}$9${\Phi}$, respectively. The shear strength was significantly increased at the depths of 20cm in Tongyoung offshore and 80cm in Jangsungpo offshore, corresponding to the subsidence depth of artificial reefs. The relationship between mean grain size and shear strength did not show a correlation, suggesting the shear strength does not totally depend on mean grain size. Provided subsidence characteristics with respect to various artificial reefs and seabed condition are investigated in more details, the constructing area of the reef can be more extended.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.268-274
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• 2004

Patch type piezo-polymer sensors for smart structures were experimented to detect elastic wave. The pencil lead braking test was performed to analyze the characteristics of patch-type piezo-polymer sensors such as polyvinyliden fluoride (PVDF) and polyvinylidene fluoride trifluorethylene (P(VDF-TrFE)) for several test specimens with various elastic wave velocities and acoustical impedances. The characteristics of the patch-type piezo-polymer sensor were compared with the commercial PZT acoustic emission (AE) sensor. The vacuum grease and epoxy resin were used as a couplant for the acoustic impedance matching between the sensor and specimen. The peak amplitude of elastic wave increased as the diameter of piezo-film and acoustical impedance of the specimen increased. The frequency detection range of the piezo-film sensors decreased with increasing diameter of the piezo-film sensor. The P(VDF-TrFE) sensor was more sensitive than the PVDF sensor.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.29 no.7
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• pp.439-447
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• 2010

In this paper, the resonant characteristic of a Tonpilz transducer with a fixed tail mass has been researched and the feasibility to utilize the transducer in that resonant frequency has been analyzed. The additional resonance is occurred by adhering an elastic tube to the tail mass of a conventional Tonpilz transducer and fixing the other end of the tube. The characteristic of this low resonant mode is analyzed by means of the finite element method, then it is shown that this mode is affected by the variation of the stiffness of the tube as well as the mass of the head mass and tail mass. Based on the analysis results, the Tonpilz transducer is designed to meet specific performance conditions.