• Title/Summary/Keyword: 타액 완충능력

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SALIVARY CARIES-RELATED TESTS AND DENIAL CARIES EXPERIENCE IN KOREAN DENTAL COLLEGE STUDENTS (타액 우식 관련 검사와 치아 우식 경험과의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Gon;Kim, Young-Shin;Baik, Byeong-Ju;Yang, Yeon-Mi
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between salivary flow, salivary buffer capacity, level of mutans streptococci and dental caries experience in Korean dental college students. A total of 81 students of the school of dentistry, Chonbuk national university, mean age of 26.1 years, were subjected to oral examination to establish the DMFT and DMFS according to WHO guidelines. Saliva samples from the students were collected for quantitating stimulated and unstimulated salivary flow rate. Buffering capacity was estimated using a commercial colorimetric strip test, and number of mutans streptococci was determined from stimulated saliva using a strip mutans test. The means of DMFT and DMFS were 6.57 and 12.65, respectively. The stimulated salivary flow rate was correlated with DMFT(${\acute{o}}\;=\;-0.219$) and high levels of salivary mutans streptococci were significantly correlated with higher DMFT and DMFS scores(P<0.05). Level of mutans streptococci was significantly correlated with dental caries experience, in both DMFT and DMFS score, and buffering capacity was inversely correlated to DMFT score. However, unstimulated salivary flow rate was not correlated with caries experience.

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A Pilot Study of Relationship Between Early Childhood Caries Experience and Chair-side Test Results for Caries-Risk Assessment (우식위험도 검사 결과와 유아기 우식증 사이의 상관관계에 대한 예비연구)

  • Heo, Seon-Jae;Shin, Teo-Jeon;Hyun, Hong-Keun;Kim, Jung-Wook;Jang, Ki-Taeg;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.298-305
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to compare chair-side test results for caries risk assessment and evaluate how well the tests reflect caries experience. The study was conducted on children aged < 6 years in primary dentition. Dental examination of children was conducted to determine the dmft index and subjects were divided into two groups : group I (dmft < 6), group II (dmft > 6). This study used four kinds of test kits (Plaque-check PH kit, Saliva-check buffer kit, Saliva-check mutans kit, Cytoperio analysis system). Saliva buffer capacity was significantly low in the high caries experience group (dmft > 6) and correlated with dmft index. Saliva pH level correlated significantly with saliva buffer capacity. The results showed that plaque pH and saliva pH levels had no correlation with dmft index. The Streptococcus mutans level measured by using the Saliva-check mutans and Cytoperio analysis system did not correlate with dmft index.

Oral Health Behavior and Dietary Habits of Dental Hygiene Students and Caries-Causing Factor Test (치위생과 학생의 구강건강행위 및 식이습관과 우식발생요인검사)

  • Kim, Ki-Eun;Hwang, Ji-Min
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between oral health behavior and dietary habits and caries occurrence test and to provide basic data necessary for prevention of dental caries. The average salivary salivary fraction was 8.35ml and the non - amorphous salivary fraction was 2.41ml. The salivary buffering ability was 9.29 and the mean glucose retention time was 15.81 minutes. In the Streptococcus mutans colony count test, low risk group <105 was 80.5% and low risk group <105 was 84.4% in Lactobacillus colony count test. Correlation between caries test scores showed a positive correlation between salivary ratio and non - salivary ratio, saliva buffering ability, non - salivary fraction and glucose retention time, and Lactobacillus. Factors affecting the irritant saliva fraction were alcohol as a factor affecting the ratio of nuts, pork, and non - irritant saliva. In order to prevent dental caries, proper dietary control education should be combined with dental caries activity test and oral health education for proper eating habits.

Analysis of Occupational Disease Caused by Oral Health Behavior of Some Dental Hygiene Students (일부 치위생과 학생의 구강건강행위와 구강병 발생요인 간의 관계)

  • Lim, Soon-Hwan;Hwang, Ji-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.256-264
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between oral health behaviors and the results of the oral dysentery test for dental hygienists and students at Gyeonggi - do and Chungcheongnam - do. Self - filling questionnaires and oral diseases. The following conclusions were obtained. The most common toothbrushing frequency was three times a day (60.2%), and the most dominant frequency of eating between meals was once or less(49.7%). The most common snack that they had was stickiness-free sweetened food(66.5%), and the type of beverage that they had the most was sweetened beverages(49.7%). The average stimulated saliva flow rate was 9.41ml, and they got a mean of 9.52 in the buffering capacity of saliva. The average glucose clearance time was a mean of 12.02. When they took a streptococcus mutans colony count test, 80.1 percent belonged to the low-risk group(<$10^5$), and 82.6 percent belonged to the low-risk group(<$10^5$) when a lactobacillus test was conducted. There was a positive correlation between the irritant saliva fraction and the non-irritating saliva and saliva buffering ability. In the fluoride application experience, the glucose retention time was 10.66 minutes and the fluoride application experience was 13.33 minutes. (P = .008). The importance of oral health, which is directly linked to general health, should be emphasized in order to improve the quality of life as well as the life expectancy. For oral health, which is directly linked to systemic health, it is necessary to provide opportunities for oral health education that can be easily accessed by the public, and to continuously develop and provide oral health care programs for a lifetime.

DETECTION SYSTEM OF STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS IN SALIVA USING MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY (Monoclonal Antibody를 이용한 Streptococcus mutans 검출 방법의 임상적 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Hi-Jung;Kim, Jong-Soo;Kim, Yong-Kee
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.522-530
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of new streptococcus detection system which used monoclonal antibody against Streptococcus mutans. 92 children aged between 2 and 8 were involved in this experiment and their saliva samples were collected for testing. Streptococcus mutans were measured by both monoclonal antibody-based detecting system (Saliva-$check^{TM}$ Mutans) and dip slide detecting system($Dentocult^{TM}$-SM). The results showed that Saliva-$check^{TM}$ Mutans levels had a significant correlation with dfs rate of subjects and the two test kits, Saliva-$check^{TM}$ Mutans and $Dentocult^{TM}$-SM were shown to have a good correlation although they were based on different mechanism.

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