• Title/Summary/Keyword: 클래드

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Design of a Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Antenna with a Dielectric Clad (유전체 클래드를 갖는 원통형 유전체 공진 안테나 설계)

  • 이권익;김흥수
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a cylindrical dielectric antenna with dielectric clad is designed and analyzed. Design parameters of a cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna are calculated from the wave equation of cylindrical dielectric. The variations of characteristics of the antenna are analyzed as varying the thickness and the relative permittivity of its clad. From the results, when the ratio of the outside radius of the dielectric clad to the radius of the cylindrical dielectric is 1.3 and the relative permittivity of the dielectric clad is one-third of the cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna, the relative bandwidth of the antenna is 49%, which is improved by 2.3 times than the cylindrical dielectric resonator antennas. However, the thickness and the relative permittivity of the dielectric clad have not effect on the radiation pattern, beamwidth and gain of the antenna.

MMA/fluoroalkyl methacrylate copolymers as cladding materials for polymer optical fibers (고분자광섬유 클래드용 MMA/fluoroalkyl methacrylate 공중합체)

  • 이무성;김영필;정민진;김진봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.327-328
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    • 2003
  • 최근, 가정 안까지 고속광통신망이 구축되면서 폴리머광섬유 (polymer optical fiber, POF)에 대한 관심이 매우 증가하고 있다[l,2] POF는 빛을 전송하는 코어층과 내부전반사를 유도하면서 코어를 보호하는 클래드 층으로 구성되어 있다. 빛을 직접 전송하지 않으나 POF가 최적의 성능을 보이기 위해서는 적절한 클래드 선택이 중요하다. 그러나 PVDF/PMMA 블렌드, fluoroacrylate, VDF-HFP 공중합체 등이 클래드용 재료로 사용되고 있다는 사실만이 알려져 있을 뿐 보다 자세한 정보는 보고된 바 없다. (중략)

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Comparison of clad layer characteristics with overlapping criterion in multi pass laser cladding (멀티패스 레이저 클래딩에 있어서 중첩률의 기준에 따른 클래드 층의 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Jong-Do;Lee, Eun-Jin;Whang, Jun-Gu
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.768-773
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    • 2016
  • Engine valve seat and face, which are the important factors affecting engine performance, are required to have wear, heat and corrosion resistance. In order to produce surface layer with these characteristics, PTA(plasma transferred arc) surfacing procedure is generally employed, but problems, such as large HAZ and high dilution etc., frequently occurr. Laser cladding, which overcomes the drawbacks of conventional technologies, can be employed to create a superior clad layer with low dilution, small heat affected zone, and minimal distortion. However, in case cladding is to be applied to a large area, it is necessary to overlap 1 pass clad layer because of limited clad layer width. Two criteria for the overlapping ratio-beam size and clad layer width-have been considered thus far. Upon inspection of multi pass clads, produced by different overlapping criteria, it was observed that the greater the increase in overlapping ratio, the greater was the decrease in clad layer width and increase in clad layer height regardless of the criterion used. However, a multi pass clad overlapped by the beam size criterion demonstrated a higher hardness value than a clad overlapped by the clad layer width owing to decreasing dilution of the substrate. In conclusion, the beam size was defined as the criterion for the overlapping, because the clad layer width increased or decreased depending upon process parameters.

The Study on Laser Cladding of Heat Resisting Steel Using EuTroLoy 16006 Powder(I) - Characteristics of 1 Pass Clad Layer with Process Parameters - (EuTroLoy 16006 분말을 이용한 내열강의 레이저 클래딩에 관한 연구(I) - 공정변수에 따른 1패스 클래드 층의 특성 -)

  • Kim, Jong Do;Lee, Eun Jin;Kim, Cheol Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2017
  • Re-engineering is gaining attention due to severe environmental pollution and economic crisis. Although re-engineering in shipbuilding has been carried out steadily, technological advancements, domestic ship repair and maintenance industries are not as prevalent as shipbuilding industries. In order to solve this problems, laser cladding can significantly aid with technical development. Laser cladding produces an outstanding clad layer with minimal dilution and little porosity. In this study, prior to applying laser cladding to an exhaust valve face, the effects of various parameters that affect the characteristics of the 1 pass clad layer were investigated. When laser power was increased, the clad layer width became broader and the height was decreased. In addition, it was identified that the hardness of the clad layer was inversely proportional to the power, and the entire clad layer was diluted through an EDS chemical composition analysis.

Study on Laser Cladding of Heat Resisting Steel Using EuTroLoy 16006 Powder(II) - Characteristics of Alloying Elements Distribution of Multi Pass Clad Layer - (EuTroLoy 16006 분말을 이용한 내열강의 레이저 클래딩에 관한 연구(II) - 멀티패스 클래드 층의 합금 성분 분포 특성 -)

  • Kim, Jong Do;Lee, Eun Jin;Kim, Cheol Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2017
  • Laser cladding has some advantages compared to conventional cladding technologies such as arc welding and thermal spraying. Laser cladding produces a metallurgically well-bonded clad layer with a lower dilution ratio and few defects. Based on the characteristics of a 1-pass clad layer with many parameters, which were investigated in a previous report, it was found that it was essential to overlap a 1-pass clad layer when cladding a large area. In this study, the shape differences of multi-pass clad layers with various overlapping ratios were compared. Then, the alloying element distribution of cladding with a certain overlapping ratio was investigated using EDS and EPMA. As the overlapping ratio increased, the length of the clad decreased and its height increased. In addition, the height of the multi-pass cladding was higher than that of the 1-pass cladding under the same condition. The Fe content of the highly diluted first clad was found to be approximately 20 % in an element analysis. However in the area outside of the first clad, the Fe content was decreased to 10 % as a result of minimum dilution, and a uniform distribution of elements was found.

Preparation of Cladding Polymers for Hest Resistant Plastic Optical Fiber(II)-Effect of Addition of Methacrylic Acid (고내열 POF용 클래드 재료 제조(II)-Methacrylic Acid 첨가 효과)

  • 박은주;김진봉;이무성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.151-152
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    • 2003
  • 전보[1]에서 PMMA 코어 플라스틱 광섬유의 클래드 재료로 사용하기 위하여 MMA/불소계메타크릴레이트(FAMA) 공중합체를 제조하고 FAMA 종류 및 함량에 따른 굴절률, 내열성의 변화를 살펴보았다. FAMA의 함량이 증가함에 따라 굴절률은 효과적으로 낮출 수 있었으나 유리전이온도와 계면접착력은 감소하여 내열성 및 PMMA와의 계면 접착력을 향상시킬 수 있는 새로운 화학구조의 클래드 재료 설계가 필요하였다. (중략)

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Design and fabrication of temperature-independent AWG-WDM devices using polymer overcladding (폴리머 상부클래드를 이용한 온도무의존 AWG 파장분할 다중화 소자의 설계 및 제작)

  • Han, Young-Tak;Kim, Duk-Jun;Shin, Jang-Uk;Park, Sang-Ho;Park, Yoon-Jung;Sung, Hee-Kyeng
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2003
  • In arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) devices whose waveguides were composed of polymer with negative thermo-optic coefficient as overcladding, and silica with positive thermo-optic coefficient as both core and undercladding, we investigated the temperature dependence of the central wavelength using two-dimensional SFDM. From these results, it was confirmed that the temperature dependence can be nearly eliminated by adjusting the refractive index of the cladding and the thickness of the silica thin film upper-loaded on the core. Based on the numerical calculations, the AWG device with polymer overcladding was fabricated. and its optical characteristics were compared with those of the orginal silica AWG device. The introduction of polymer overcladding decreased the temperature dependence of the central wavelength from 0.0130 nm/$^{\circ}C$ to 0.0028 nm/$^{\circ}C$ without deteriorating the insertion loss and crosstalk characteristics.

Development of 3D printer heating block using clad plate material (클래드 판재를 사용한 3D 프린터 히팅 블록 개발)

  • Won, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the design analysis and the explosion welding were made into a clad sheet by the convergence method in order to solve the problem of heat transfer to the guide due to the heating of the 3D printer heating block. The shear strength of the clad plate material was tested and the results were analyzed by thermal analysis, thermal conductivity and thermal imaging. The following conclusions were obtained. 3D modeling of the heating block made of copper and titanium clad plate material The thermal analysis showed that the surface temperature of the filament guide area was lower than the heating block surface temperature. The average shear strength of copper and titanium clad plate material was measured and the average value of 195.6MPa was obtained. The thermal conductivity of the heating block made of copper and titanium clad plate material was measured three times and the average value was $62.52W/m{\cdot}K$. The surface temperature of the heating block made of copper and titanium clad plate material was measured by a thermal imaging camera at a maximum of $107.3^{\circ}C$ and $183.2^{\circ}C$ at the filament guide. The temperature distribution was $89^{\circ}C$ lower than that of the existing filament.