• Title/Summary/Keyword: 코스트 모델

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Development of Construction Cost Model through the Analysis of Critical Work Items (코스트 중요항목 분석을 통한 공사비 예측모델 연구)

  • Lee Yoo-Seob
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.4 no.4 s.16
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    • pp.212-219
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    • 2003
  • In construction project planning and control, a cost model performs a critical role such as cost determination on a contract stage and cost tracing. The model can maximize owner's profit and value within the project budget and optimize cost management works on overall construction implementation stages. A BoQ(Bill of Quantities) generally adopted in a unit price contract has been applied as an important tool for cost control and forecast. However a previous cost model based on the BoQ has shown limitations in that it requires too detailed information and heavy manpower on cost management and difficulty in keeping relationship with construction planning, scheduling and progress management. The each cost items and unit prices which constitute of construction works are individually very important management factors but the relative weight for each items and prices have a difference on the contents and conditions of each conditions of each construction works. In consideration of this structural mechanism of cost determination, this research is aimed at examining the critical factors affecting the construction cost determination and propose and verify a new cost forecasting model which is more simple and efficient and also keeps the accuracy of cost management.

Direction for Improving Cost Estimation and Management of Construction Projects : Comparing to Australian System (건설공사 공사비 예측 및 관리기술 발전방향 : 호주 사례를 중심으로)

  • Ji, Sae-Hyun;Park, Moon-Seo;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Yoon, You-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.170-181
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    • 2008
  • Cost of construction project have to be estimated based on drawing before execution. Cost estimate and check would be performed numerously for preparing general outline of requirements and determining the budget at conceptual planning stage, for obtaining decision on every matter related to design, specification, construction and cost at design stage, and for predicting bidding cost. Thus, importance of cost estimation cannot emphasize too much in construction. However, there are lack of standard estimation method, process, and cost analysis method, that square foot estimation method is as used as eyer, in Korea. Thus, This research present the direction for improving cost estimation and management in construction; It is demanded that establishing standard data base methodology, multi-level database model CUBE, and standard cost planning process, choosing cost estimation methodology according to objectives and cost planning process, and making more experts.

A Study on the Cost Risk Analysis Method for Construction Projects (건설 프로젝트의 코스트 리스크 분석방법론에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Dong-Un;Kim Yeong-Su
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.4 no.4 s.16
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2003
  • Considering about construction projects characteristics, there Is an existing uncertainty which causes inaccuracy or invalidity under decision making situation. Therefore, cost risk analysis of numerous construction projects are Inclined to depend on expert's experiences and subjective judgements. In Korean domestic construction works, however, there is no reasonable method or process for applying subjective elements. Only probabilistic analysis using objective calculation are being used now. This research suggests a cost risk analysis method to analyze quantitatively Cost Impact by risk, and it appraises expert's subjective elements for the purpose of enhancing validity of cost estimation. Moreover, a new cost risk analysis method is introduced for providing convenient user interface in practical business.

The study of logistics optimization model with empty transfer rate of reverse logistics (역물류의 공차율을 고려한 물류 최적화 모델 연구)

  • Yu Byeong-U;Park Jae-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2006
  • SCM 경쟁력 재고는 기업 내의 부문별 또는 개별기업 내부의 한정된 개선 노력이 외부의 부문 또는 기업에서의 활동과 연계되어 전체의 최적화가 되지 않으면 그 성과가 극히 제한적일 수 밖에 없다. 따라서 히든 코스트(hidden cost)의 발견 및 유통물류의 최적화에 박차를 가하는 것이 현실이다. 본 연구는 순 물류로 진행한 유통 경로 상에서 만약 역 물류가 발생할 경우 순물류 비용이외 공차(empty driving)로 인한 역물류의 히든 코스트를 최소화하는 모형을 통해 물류이익을 최대화 할 수 있는 방안을 찾기 위해 노력하며 결국 순물류와 역물류상의 유통상의 비용과 이익의 쌍대성에 기초하여 Pull, Push 시스템을 이용한 최적 시스템 모델화를 수행하여 효율적인 물류비용 산정의 방법을 모색한다.

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Framework of Conceptual Estimation Model for BIM based Internal Finishes of High-rise Building Project (BIM기반의 초고층 빌딩 내부마감 개략견적 코스트모델 개발)

  • Chung, Suwan;Kwon, Soonwook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2014
  • Previous studies reveal the need for a tool to cost estimation of building design in early design stages. This paper proposes an internal finishes cost model tool to address this need. The tool allows users to evaluate the functionality, economics and quality of finishes concurrently with high-rise building design. Lack of information in the early stages of the project enables a relatively accurate estimates of work to raise up. Measurements are automatically extracted from simple design information and profile driven estimates are revised in real-time. The data model uses a flexible unit rate system that can easily be extended to other estimate dimensions such as mix-use building surcharge rate estimation. The approach illustrated in this paper is applicable to BIM tool conceptual estimation that support for massing purposes other than the one chosen for this study.

A Study on Cost Estimate for Building Parts in the Schematic Design Phase -Focusing on Educational Research Facility- (부분별 코스트산정법을 활용한 계획설계 비용예측에 관한 연구 - 교육연구시설을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Yo-Han;Lee, Baek-Rae;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2011
  • Construction cost estimation in the early phase provides the opportunity to make reasonable decisions related to the project. For estimating this cost, various methods have been developed. But several problems have been recognized like accuracy, relation beteewn design and cost etc. In this study, we developed the method of cost estimating for building parts. The modified method has defferent ratio of space functions to calculate cost more correctly. Also historical cost data is used in this modified method for architects to estimate cost conveniently. By this modified method, we expects architects should easily design buildings based on cost.

A Study on the Cost Estimating Method based on Spatial Unit Focused on Improving Limitation Caused by Lack of Spatial Information of the Cost Based on Work Type (공간단위 공사비 산정방법에 관한 연구 - 공종별 공사비의 공간정보 부재로 인한 한계점 개선을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Ki-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2011
  • In this Study, the Cost of Public Facility Construction in the VE Cost Model, and the Progress of the Construction Site Management, and Cost due to the Lack of Cpatial Information in Dispute Cost Work Type Recognize the limits of Historical Information, and to Overcome the Perception of Cost and Space Systems Unit In the Process of Transition that Began Seeking Ways to Improve Through this Study, Different Parts of the Proposed Area of Construction Work Unit System, the Core of Calculating Hourly and Detailed Engineering Information and Cost Information Generated Extension to Configure the Construction Unit in Every Space, Every Work Unit System, All Materials That Make Up Work Unit System, Unit Labor Costs, And All of the Configuration Items Enables Precise And Multidimensional Understanding is That.

Failure Analysis for Maintenance in Railway Power System (철도전력시스템에서의 유지보수를 위한 고장률 분석)

  • Shin, Dong-Geun;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Jang, Gil-Su;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.168-170
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 신뢰성을 기반으로 하여 유지보수 비용과 리스크 양쪽을 고려해야 하는 장비의 최적한 유지보수를 정하는 방법을 나타내고 있다. 이러한 방법으로 장비의 고장 과정을 바탕으로 하는 확률론적 모델을 제시한다. 최적점검주기는 유지보수 비용과 고장으로부터 받은 피해비용의 총 비용을 최소화시킬 때 정해진다. 여기서는 신뢰성을 정량적으로 평가하기 위해 기기가 고장에 도달하는 경과를 나타내는 고장 모델을 작성하여 고장에 의해 발생하는 피해액을 산출하여 시스템 전체에서의 보전비용과 고장에 의한 피해액과의 총 코스트가 최소가 되는 보전주기를 최적한 보전주기로 한다.

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간판시스템(JIT)에 있어서의 간판매수결정에 관한 연구 2

  • 홍성찬;복산충소
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 1991
  • 최근 관심의 대상이 되고 있는 JIT시스템은 간판매수 결정이 그 무엇보다도 중요하다 하겠다. 제1보에 있어서는 단일 제품인 경우에 있어서의 간판매수 결정법을 제안했다. 본 논문에서는, 복수의 제품이 다단계 생산 시스템을 흘러가는 경우, 1) 공정에서의 간판용량이 다른경우 2) 제품에 공통하는 부품의 공정이 있는 경우 3) 공통부품공수가 있지만 제품에 따라 흘러가는 공정이 다른 경우 등을 고려한다. 또한 종래의 코스트 최소화만의 사고를 탈피, 간판매수의 결정에 있어 중요한 요인을 정리 간판매수결정 방법을 제시하는데 있다. 구체적으로, 간판매수의 결정에 있어 중요한 요인으로써 수요, 공정간의 목표, 재고수준, 재고비용, 노무비용, 하청업체의 공급능력, 작업자의 작업시간을 고려한다. 또한, JIT시스템의 전제조건의 하나인 평준화생산을 실시하기 위하여 작업시간에 있어서 기간별 공정별 부하 밸런스를 고려한다. 그리고, 수리계획법의 하나인 다목표계획법에 의한 문제의 형식으로 모델화하고, 모델에 대한 수리적 검증을 실행한다.

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