• Title/Summary/Keyword: 코로나바이러스감염증-19 (코로나19)

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<Field Action Report> Local Governance for COVID-19 Response of Daegu Metropolitan City (<사례보고> 코로나바이러스감염증-19 유행과 로컬 거버넌스 - 2020년 대구광역시 유행에 대한 대응을 중심으로 -)

  • Kyeong-Soo Lee;Jung Jeung Lee;Keon-Yeop Kim;Jong-Yeon Kim;Tae-Yoon Hwang;Nam-Soo Hong;Jun Hyun Hwang;Jaeyoung Ha
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.13-36
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: The purpose of this field case report is 1) to analyze the community's strategy and performance in responding to infectious diseases through the case of COVID-19 infectious disease crisis response of Daegu Metropolitan City, and 2) to interpret this case using governance theory and infectious disease response governance framework. and 3) to propose a strategic model to prepare for future infectious disease outbreaks of the community. Methods: Cases of Daegu Metropolitan City's infectious disease crisis response were analyzed through researchers' participatory observations. And review of OVID-19 White Paper of Daegu Metropolitan City, Daegu Medical Association's COVID-19 White Paper, and literature review of domestic and international governance, and administrative documents. Results: Through the researcher's participatory observation and literature review, 1) establishment of leadership and response system to respond to the infectious disease crisis in Daegu Metropolitan City, 2) citizen's participation and communication strategy through the pan-citizen response committee, 3) cooperation between Daegu Metropolitan City and governance of public-private medical facilities, 4) decision-making and crisis response through participation and communication between the Daegu Metropolitan City Medical Association, Medi-City Daegu Council, and medical experts of private sector, 5) symptom monitoring and patient triage strategies and treatment response for confirmed infectious disease patients by member of Daegu Medical Association, 6) strategies and implications for establishing and utilizing a local infectious disease crisis response information system were derived. Conclusions: The results of the study empirically demonstrate that collaborative governance of the community through the participation of citizens, private sector experts, and community medical facilities is a key element for effective response to infectious disease crises.

Exploring COVID-19 and Meaning in Life (COVID-19와 삶의 의미 탐구)

  • Bae, Na-Rae
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2022
  • This study discussed its implications for the meaning in life, which began to emerge through existential psychotherapy in the era of coronavirus infection 19 (COVID-19). In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, we are making efforts to live a meaningful life, and individuals and communities are making efforts to find meaning in how to live a meaningful life. Humanity has a premise for a peaceful life, and since the past, interest in the meaning in life has continued. The deadly virus called COVID-19, which hit the world in December 2019, created stress such as anxiety, alienation, and depression in people, endangering the lives of individuals and communities. Research on the meaning in life was active even before COVID-19, but I think it is necessary to look at the changes in people's meaning in life and how COVID-19 is affecting each individual amid the global pandemic of the virus. In other words, clarifying the meaning of our lives in the era of COVID-19 is a coping to reduce stress and a catalyst to improve the quality of life. This study aims to provide basic research to prepare ways to improve the quality of life in the era of COVID-19 by examining various perspectives and results on the meaning in life.

A Study on Planning of Foreign Sailors' Temporary Living Facilities to Prevent the Spread of COVID-19 (COVID-19 확산 방지를 위한 외국인선원 임시생활시설 계획 연구)

  • Oh, Sang-baeg;Lee, Han-seok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.194-203
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    • 2021
  • After the outbreak of COVID-19, local infections were spread by foreign sailors of foreign ships entering the ports. However, the government had difficulties in designating temporary living facilities around port areas due to the opposition from local residents. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to plan a floating temporary living facility for foreign sailors in the port area to prevent the spread of COVID-19 by foreign sailors. In this study, location selection, a facility volumetric plan, a unit facility plan, and a unit facility block plan are presented as results of facility planning. Floating temporary living facilities are expected to be used to prevent the spread of first-class infectious diseases in port areas in the future.

A convergence study of stress caused by the epidemic of COVID-19, quality of life and positive psychological capital (코로나 바이러스감염증-19 유행으로 인한 스트레스와 삶의 질, 긍정심리자본에 관한 융합적 연구)

  • Kim, Song-Yi
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.423-431
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    • 2020
  • This study attempted to identify the effects of stress caused by the COVID-19 epidemic on quality of life and the moderating effect of positive psychological capital. The study subjects were 180 adults, and data were collected from April 9 to April 15, 2020. For the collected data, frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis were used using SPSS WIN 23.0 program. As a result of the study, stress caused by the COVID-19 epidemic affected quality of life, and positive psychological capital showed a significant moderating effect. Based on this study, a study is needed to develop a program to mediate a lower quality of life due to stress caused by the COVID-19 epidemic and to verify its effectiveness.

MRI Findings of COVID-19 Associated Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy in Two Pediatric Patients: Case Report and Literature Review (소아에서 발생한 COVID-19 연관 급성 괴사성 뇌병증의 MRI 소견: 2건의 증례 보고 및 문헌 고찰)

  • Yoon Yeong Choi;Ha Young Lee;Myung Kwan Lim;Young Hye Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.85 no.3
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    • pp.682-690
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    • 2024
  • Acute necrotizing encephalopathy (ANE) is a rare immune-mediated complication of a viral infection commonly involving the bilateral thalamus and has been reported mainly in children. Here, we describe the MRI findings of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-associated ANE in two pediatric patients, including a 7-year-old girl with fever and mental change, and a 6-year-old girl with fever and generalized seizures. Brain MRI revealed symmetrical T2 fluid attenuated inversion recovery high-signal intensity lesions in the bilateral thalamus with central hemorrhage. In one patient, the thalamic lesions showed a tri-laminar pattern on the apparent diffusion coefficient map. This report emphasizes the importance of creating awareness regarding these findings in patients with COVID-19, particularly in children with severe neurological symptoms. Furthermore, it provides a literature review of several documented cases of COVID-19 presenting with bilateral thalamic hemorrhagic necrosis, suggesting a diagnosis of ANE.

Clinical Characteristics of Pediatric Patients With the Coronavirus Disease 2019 During the Third and Fourth Waves of the Epidemic in Korea: A Single Center Retrospective Study (국내 코로나바이러스감염증-19 유행 제3-4기 소아청소년 환자의 임상적 특성: 단일기관 후향적 연구)

  • Gawon Moon;Donghyun Shin;Soo-Han Choi
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Since the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic began, new variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have emerged, and distinct epidemic waves of COVID-19 have occurred for an extended period. This study aimed to analyze the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of children with COVID-19 from the third wave to the middle of the fourth epidemic wave in Korea. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of hospitalized patients aged ≤18 years with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19. The study periods were divided into the third wave (from November 13, 2020 to July 6, 2021) and the fourth wave (from July 7 to October 31, 2021). Results: Ninety-three patients were included in the analysis (33 in the third and 60 in the fourth waves). Compared with the third wave, the median age of patients was significantly older during the fourth wave (6.7 vs. 2.8 years, P=0.014). Household contacts was reported in 60.2% of total patients, similar in both periods (69.7 vs. 55.0%, P=0.190). Eighty-one (87.1%) had symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection. Among these, 10 (12.3%) had no respiratory symptoms. Anosmia or ageusia were more commonly observed in the fourth epidemic wave (10.7 vs. 34.0%, P=0.032). Most respiratory illness were upper respiratory tract infections (94.4%, 67/71), 4 had pneumonia. The median cycle threshold values (detection threshold, 40) for RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and envelope (E) genes of SARS-CoV-2 were 21.3 and 19.3, respectively. There was no significant difference in viral load during 2 epidemic waves. Conclusions: There were different characteristics during the two epidemic waves of COVID-19.

Job-related analysis and visualization using big data distributed processing system (빅데이터를 활용한 직업관련 분석 및 시각화)

  • Choi, Dong-Cheol;Choi, Nakjin;Kim, Min-Seok;Park, Jun-wook;Lee, Jun-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.249-251
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 코로나바이러스감염증19 사태가 국내 취업시장에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는지에 대해 알아보기 위하여 빅데이터를 활용한 직업 관련 분석 및 시각화를 수행하였다. 빅데이터를 위한 기본 자료는 통계청 자료와 워크넷 Open API를 활용하였으며, 빅데이터 처리 과정을 거쳐 결과값을 예측을 시도하였다. 2020년도 워크넷 Open API를 통해 고용수와 통계청 자료를 통해 비교 분석 및 시각화를 실시하였고, 08년~20년 취업자수를 통해 시계열 분석 및 예측을 진행해 앞으로의 횡보를 예상해보았다. 분석한 결과 19년, 20년도를 비교 분석했을 때에는 크게 차이가 나지 않았다. 추가적으로 시계열 분석기법을 활용해 보았을 때 매년 고용수는 전체적으로 증가하고 4월에는 감소, 7월에는 증가하는 추세가 나왔다. 코로나바이러스감염증19 사태로 인해 공공기관과 언택트 시대에 따른 화상회의나 재택근무로 인해 운수·통신 취업률은 상승한다는 결과값이 도출되었고, 자영업이나 서비스 직업 등은 다른 직종에 비해 큰 감소를 보여줬으나 국가 경제 활성화에 따른 고용수는 점차 증가할 것이라 예측된다.

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Analysis of COVID-19 Pandemic based on Massive Big Data Analysis (대규모 빅데이터 분석 기반 COVID-19 Pandemic 분석결과)

  • Kim, Na-Hyeon;Oh, Hayoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.495-500
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    • 2021
  • This paper is to identify the recent growing crisis from coronavirus infections-19, using domestic news big data. This paper analyzed media articles related to the crisis caused by COVID-19 using the Korea Press Foundation's news big data analysis system 'BIGKinds'. In this paper, a total of 54 media articles were extracted around the keywords 'Corona' and 'Crisis', after a period of about 10 months. We want to understand the correlation coefficient between the two keywords "Corona" and "Crisis" and to understand what kind of crisis the COVID-19 is facing for each representative category of economy, society, international and cultural. As the COVID-19 crisis is taking a heavy toll on the economy, society and any other categories, this research using big data is expected to be used as a basic data to overcome the crisis of COVID-19.

COVID-19 Vaccination for Pilots and Air Traffic Controllers (항공종사자와 코로나바이러스감염증-19 백신 예방 접종)

  • Kwon, Young Hwan
    • Korean journal of aerospace and environmental medicine
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2021
  • The coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) vaccine is expected to play an important role in stopping the pandemic. Studies show that COVID-19 vaccines are effective at keeping you from getting COVID-19. Getting a COVID-19 vaccine will also help keep you from getting seriously ill even if you do get COVID-19. Efforts to find an effective vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 have progressed unprecedentedly through active support from public research grants and private-public partnership programs. Clinical studies have been actively conducted, and some vaccines are being vaccinated with approval for urgent use. The WHO has approved and supplied the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine and the Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine. In Korea, the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine was approved for urgent use, and vaccination began on February 26, 2021. In this paper, the efficacy and side effects of each vaccines and the effect on pilots and air traffic controllers related to COVID-19 vaccination were investigated in terms of aviation medicine.

Focus - 2020년도 감염병 관리사업지침

  • 대한산업보건협회
    • 월간산업보건
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    • s.383
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    • pp.42-55
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    • 2020
  • 협회에서는 최근 발생한 코로나바이러스감염증19와 관련하여 2020년도 감염병 관리사업지침을 소개합니다. 본 지침은 「감염병의 예방 및 관리에 관한 법률」 에 따른 감염병 감시, 역학조사, 실험실 검사, 감염병 환자 및 접촉자 관리, 감염병 예방, 방역, 지자체 역량강화에 관한 정확한 정보를 제공하여 업무수행의 효율성을 높이고자 제작하였습니다. 해당 내용은 질병관리본부의 <2020년도 감염병 관리사업지침>을 발췌하였습니다. 사업장 특성과 사정에 따라 참고하시길 바랍니다.

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