• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.26 no.12
• /
• pp.323-330
• /
• 2021

In this paper, a study was conducted to understand how students' attitudes and tendencies toward reading affect the newly emerging coding education. Relevant data were collected by dividing it into three areas (reading, coding, and leisure). In the reading area, data on preference books, preferred types of reading and etc were collected. In the coding area, prior learning of coding, main tasks using a computer, time used for learning and etc were collected. In the leisure area, main leisure activities and hours of spent leisure time per one week were collected. Using the collected data, we classified and analyzed the data based on the preferred reading method to identify the problems of non-major students who have difficulties in coding education. In coding education, the excerpts reading student group showed the best achievement (average 60.1), and the extensive reading group showed the lowest achievement (average 48.4). The students who read extensively spent more time in coding study than the group of students who preferred other reading methods, but showed the lowest achievement.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
• /
• v.22 no.6
• /
• pp.11-18
• /
• 2019

Software education is required from elementary schools to prepare students for the fourth industrial revolution, which aims to improve algorithmic thinking. In general, teaching is divided into two stages: using a flowchart to design algorithms and implementing them through programming. However, converting a flowchart into code and checking the results in an educational programming tool is time consuming and requires additional programming activities. This study proposes a tangible coding tool that enables elementary students to convert algorithms designed at the unplugged activity into educational programming tool codes. This tool was developed in order for students to design algorithms at the level of assembling paper blocks and input them into a programming tool by taking a picture. Sixth graders were participated in this activity to evaluate its usability.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
• /
• v.10 no.8
• /
• pp.129-135
• /
• 2019

The purpose of this study is to propose the future development direction of the program which can apply the fusion education in the fourth industrial revolution era to the class and achieve creative problem solving ability. As a research method, we investigated cases of overseas coding education and conducted in - depth interviews with infants and parents. The results of the case study and in-depth interviews were as follows: First, the children were able to do their own preliminary and reviewing at home. Second, to provide an interesting play program for the young children to participate. Third, It is important that parents and children learn together. In future research, it is anticipated that there will be a positive effect by concrete proposal to secure the weaknesses and to combine existing coding education with interesting education in accordance with domestic characteristics.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2017.11a
• /
• pp.557-559
• /
• 2017

4차 산업으로 효율적인 진입을 위해 학교현장에서는 코딩교육을 하고 있다. PC앞에서 모니터에 의존하여 변화 없는 코딩 교육은 주입식 교육을 벗어나지 않을 뿐만 아니라 몰입도가 떨어지게 된다. 이를 해소 하고자 로봇을 만들고 프로그램 하여 성능평가를 하여 스스로 이해하고 집단 경기를 통해 재미와 학습을 효율적으로 코드를 익히기 위한 로봇 교구를 개발하고 실험을 통해 검증하고자 한다.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
• /
• v.34 no.4
• /
• pp.563-585
• /
• 2020

This study developed teaching-learning materials for mathematics and coding convergence classes using Python, focusing on 'Prime Factorization' of seventh graders. After applying the teaching methods and contents to the students, they analyzed whether the learners achieved their learning goals. The results were used to modify and supplement teaching and learning materials. Affective domain of learners were also analyzed. The results are that the teaching methods and contents of the developed teaching-learning materials were generally appropriate for learners. The learners understood most of the lessons according to the set teaching methods of all classes. And learners have mostly reached their learning goals. In addition, as a result of analyzing the definition characteristics of learners through follow-up interviews, the interest in mathematics and programming has improved. The developed teaching and learning materials of this study are well consisted mostly of the teaching methods and the contents of the classes, and are organized so that learners can reach most of the learning goals. It also brought positive changes to the affective domain of mathematics and coding, demonstrating the potential for useful use in school.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2017.01a
• /
• pp.119-120
• /
• 2017

본 논문에서는 2016년 현재까지 국내에서 진행된 다양한 앱인벤터 교육 프로그램 개발 연구를 분석하고 그를 통해 향후 앱인벤터를 활용하는 소프트웨어 교육의 개발 방향에 대해 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 국내 학술연구정보서비스시스템에 등재된 앱인벤터 교육 프로그램 개발 연구를 수집하였으며 개발 연도, 대상, 운영방식을 중심으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 교육 프로그램 개발이 지속적으로 이루어지고는 있으나 초등학생을 대상으로 하는 프로그램이 대부분이었으며, 운영방식 또한 단순한 코딩 따라하기 식이나 앱 개발을 목적으로 하는 것이 많아 향후 교육 프로그램 개발에 있어 개선이 필요하다.

• Journal of Creative Information Culture
• /
• v.7 no.1
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2021

Subjects for the study are educationally alienated class living in poor educational environment. Those students often live outside the reach of software education which is one of key capabilities of Fourth Industrial Revolution. The gap between student in rural and urban areas is becoming more distinct and schoolchildren in rural areas are further limited to access software development education under COVID-19 where face-to-face classes are more rarely conducted. To overcome the issue, AI based thinking skills coding educational program was developed and tested on children in 6 primary schools in south and north of Gyunggi-do, South Korea. Questionnaire were conducted before and after classes to research on students'awareness on AI thinking skills coding. At the end of the study, subjects showed statistically significant increase in confidence, interest, and attitude, and showed positive overall feedback on software development tendency after the program is conducted.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
• /
• v.24 no.2
• /
• pp.167-176
• /
• 2020

In this study, We made Computing Stories as a part of the new method of SW education. Also, we have developed unplugged activities using coding stories. We analyzed changes in learning motivation and academic achievement in the core concepts of CT by applying classes to elementary school students. For the development of coding stories, we conducted a questionnaire analysis of 11 expert groups to derive the core concepts of computational Thinking. Using the core concept of Computational Thinking, we developed a coding stories and unplugged activities linked with coding stories. It was confirmed that the score of the core concept of CT before and after class increased from 54.44 to 83.10 and the learning motive was also improved from the average score of 103.48 to 110.44. The results showed that the Coding Stories were effective in the students' Computational thinking achievement and SW learning motives.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
• /
• v.24 no.6
• /
• pp.563-572
• /
• 2020

In this study, through a total of 73 lectures and practice for 14 days, preliminary coding instructors developed teaching materials for elementary and junior high school students and verified the effectiveness of the coding instructor training course. The coding instructor training course was hosted by the "◯◯ Creative Economy Innovation Center" for 25 preliminary coding instructors, and was conducted at the "◯◯ University", and 15 elementary and junior high school students who participated in the class were openly recruited. The teaching materials were developed according to the procedure of the ADDIE model based on the results of the pre-requirement analysis conducted with 20 incumbent elementary school teachers majoring in computer education. As a result of running a training course for coding instructors focusing on classroom practice, it was found that the creativity of pre-coding instructors improved.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
• /
• v.12 no.2
• /
• pp.131-140
• /
• 2019

In this study, a block-base coding that could develop computing thinking was applied to Earth science teaching and learning to identify how the perception of computational thinking and scientific attitude was changed as part of creativity education. Based on the results of the study, the conclusions are as follows: First, an Earth science education program was developed using a block-based coding for elementary school students. The 12-hour program was designed for inquiry activities to encourage students to engage in various thinking by providing them with activity-oriented problems. Second, the Earth science education program using a block-based coding showed significant results in confidence in the use of a computer program, integrated learning with a computer, computational thinking, and problem-solving factors with computational thinking. Third, the Earth science education program using block-based coding showed significant differences in the categories of curiosity, criticism, cooperation, persistence, and creativity. It could be judged that it was effective for students in the process of questioning and trying to solve the problem themselves.