• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.19-27
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• 2009

This paper addresses the berth allocation problem in naval ports. Navy vessels need various services such as emergency repair, missile loading, oil supply and many others while commercial vessels only unload and load container at the port. Furthermore, naval vessels have to shift frequently due to a limited capacity of the port. The objective of this paper is to minimize the total number of nesting vessels at the naval port. In other word, the objective is to maximize the total number of naval battleships engaging in the sea. A mixed integer programming(MIP) model is developed and experiments are conducted with ILOG CPLEX 11.0. We compare the computational results of the MIP model to the current scheduling approach by the ROK Navy. The results showed that MIP model performed well by minimizing the number of nesting vessels. and avoiding unnecessary shifts.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.19-33
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• 1999

This paper is concerned with developing a standard costing model based on the case study of PECT and GCT and analysing their profitability in order to improve operation efficiency and design business strategy. In doing so, the model can be a useful tool to analyze current calculation system of lease charge at the two terminals and to judge whether the level of lease charge currently applied to them is justifiable for their profitability. This paper also deals with break-even analysis of container terminal operating companies on the basis of the model and forecast of their profitability. On the top of that, it tries to look into the arguments and to suggest proposals for improving their profitability.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.35-41
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• 2016

Port congestion has been recognized as one of the critical factors for port service competitiveness and port selection criteria. However, congestion ratio, the congestion index currently used by Korea, plays a very limited role in shipping companies' and shippers' selection of port and port authorities' decision making regarding port management and development. This is mainly due to the fact that this ratio is only calculated as the ratio of the number of vessels by each port. Therefore, this study aims to measure service level related to vessel entry and departure in Korea ports by evaluating waiting ratio(WR) according to terminals and vessel types. The results demonstrate that the waiting ratio of containerships and non-containerships is less than 4% and 15% respectively, which satisfies the reasonable level suggested by the UNCTAD and OECD. Port of Pohang is revealed to have the highest WR of 57% and among the terminals, No. 1 Terminal of the Shinhang area has the highest WR. In terms of ship types, WR of Steel Product Carrier is highest, followed by General Cargo Ship and Bulk Carrier at the Pohang Shinhang area. In addition to WR, berth occupancy ratio as well as the number and time of waiting vessels can be utilized to evaluate service level by ports and terminals from port users' perspective, and furthermore, to improve the port management and development policy for port managers or authorities.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.29 no.3 s.99
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• pp.291-298
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• 2005

In this article. the specifications of a future container crane for a 18,000 TEU megaship are investigated After studying the transitions of containerships through the past half century, the characteristics of the past and current container cranes are outlined. together with various research trends throughout the world Upon these results, the size and performance of the container crane that will be used beyond the year 2014 are forecast. Specifically, the structure, trolley and hoist mechanism, control method, outreach. backreach, rail gage, loading capacity, stability, durability, and others are summarized.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.63-65
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• 2019

부산항 신항 서컨테이너터미널은 선박 대형화와 완전 무인 자동화부두 구축이라는 설계컨셉에 따라 접안 가능한 최대선박은 3만 TEU 선박으로 결정하고 그에 따라 제반 시설들의 규격을 증대하였으며, 상부 자동화 설비들의 운영에 지장이 발생하지 않도록 대형 유수실, 월파차단벽 등의 침수 방지시설과 크레인 및 AGV구간 부등침하 방지를 위해 41.5m의 광폭케이슨과 176m의 광폭 DCM기초를 적용하고, 최신 설계기준에 의거한 내진 I 등급 구조물로 계획하는 등 안전하고 이용성이 뛰어난 컨테이너 터미널이 구축되도록 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.240-241
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• 2019

With slow sea trade volumes growth and increasing competition of ports, port industry is witnessing an increasing number of factors that have driven up the costs. Using financial data collected from Korea's container terminal operators, this study analyzed cost structural characteristics. The differences by terminal size, region and operating status of the terminal operators were examined and the suggestion were presented based on the result of the analysis.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.320-321
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• 2022

부두 내 컨테이너를 적재하는 과정에서 정렬 상태가 부정확한 경우 강풍으로 인한 안전사고가 발생할 가능성이 있다. 본 논문에서는 컨테이너 안전사고를 예방하기 위한 딥러닝 기반의 컨테이너 정렬 상태 분류 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 정렬을 분류하는 기준을 제시하고 YOLO 기반의 모델을 구현했다. 추론 속도, 검출 정확도, 분류 정확도를 기준으로 각 모델의 성능을 평가했으며 성능 결과는 YOLOv4모델이 YOLOv3모델에 비해서 추론 속도는 느리지만, 검출 정확도와 분류 정확도는 높음을 보인다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2022.11a
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• pp.302-304
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• 2022

항만 서비스 의미가 선박의 양적하뿐만 아니라 육로를 통해 반출입되는트레일러의 하역도 포함 디지털프랜스포메이션가속화에 따라 IoT, 빅데이타, 인공지능을 활용한 항만의 생산성 증대 방안으로 선박의 TAT뿐만 아니라 항만 반출입트럭TAT 감축의 중요성도 같이 높아지고 있음 컨테이너 이송 트럭의 TAT에 대한 정확한 측정과 TAT에 영향을 미치는 요인의 규명은 컨테이너 운송에 중요한 역할을 한다고 할 수 있음 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 IoT 기술로 수집된 빅데이터를 활용해 실질적인 차량 반출입시간을 분석한 새로운 항만 반출입차량 TAT 데이터와 기후, 부두 실적, 기항 선박 사이즈, 시간대 등 다양한 항만물류빅데이터를이용하여 항만 반출입차량 TAT에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하고 나아가 항만물류빅데이터분석을 위한 빅데이터 수집 방법을 연구하는데 목적이 있음

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2007.06a
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• pp.721-723
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• 2007

Recently, the size and location of the acquired container image while the container is loading and unloading in Harbors is not fixed. And it is difficult to get a good image for recognition because of the variation of external environment as those the size of container and where the yard-tractor stop is. In this paper, we estimate where the container ISO-code set is using Top-hat transform from realtime images and get an image to recognize container ISO-code using PAN/TILT/ZOOM camera. We extract the container ISO-code using Top-hat transform and Histogram projection. After binarization, we extract each character from complex background using labeling. We use BP(Backpropagation Network) to recognize extracted characters.

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.674-684
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• 2002

선박이 물품의 제하 및 적하를 위하여 컨테이너 부두에 접항시 선박의 케이슨과의 충돌에 의한 케이슨의 발생 응력을 파악함으로써 구조 안정성을 검토하였다. 선박이 일정 속도로 항만에 접항시 선박은 케이슨에 부착된 방충재와 충돌하게 된다. 케이슨에 부착된 방충재는 선박의 운동에너지를 흡수하여 케이슨으로 전달되는 전달 에너지를 최소화하여 케이슨의 구조물에 발행하는 응력을 최소화하도록 설계한다. (중략)