• Title/Summary/Keyword: 카세트

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Modeling of Hot-Coil/Cassette Dynamics and Design of Cassette Wedge Angle (핫코일-카세트 동역학 모델링 및 지지경사각 설계)

  • Hong, Sup;Hong, S.W.;Hong, S.Y.;Kim, H.J.;Kim, J.H.;Park, Y.M.
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1997
  • This paper concerns with a safe and efficient transportation method of hot-coils on cargo ship. An automatic loading and unloading system of hot-coils by cassettes, which secure the geometrically unstable cargo, hot-coil, by supporting with wedges on both sides, is considered efficient and profitable. Safety of hot-coil on cassette and subsequently safety of total cargo ship are directly affected by the wedge angle of cassette. For optimal design of the cassette wedge angle, a dynamic model of hot-coil/cassette cargo is developed with constraint of no relative motions between the coil and the cassette. Force equilibrium conditions between resultant alternating inertia forces on hot-coil due to motions of cargo ship in waves and reactions forces from cassette wedge surfaces are derived and consequently a numerical simulation code is implemented. Cassette wedge angle of 37 degree is taken as optimal by considering dynamic stability of hot-coil and strength of cassette structure. Performance of the designed cassette wedge angle is investigated by scaled bench test.

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일체형원자로내 주순환펌프 압력헤더가 증기발생기 카세트로 흐르는 냉각수 유동분포에 미치는 영향

  • 강형석;윤주현;김주평;조봉현;이두정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.617-622
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    • 1998
  • 일체형원자로인 SMART에서는 증기발생기와 주순환펌프가 배관으로 연결되어 있지 않고 주순환펌프를 통과한 냉각수가 압력헤더를 통하여 12개의 증기발생기 카세트로 흐르게 된다. 각 증기발생기 카세트를 통과하는 냉각수 유량분포의 비균일도를 운전모드에 따라 계산하여 이 압력헤더가 각 증기발생기 카세트로 흐르는 냉각수 유동분포에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 SMART 주순환펌프 압력헤더의 설계가 설계기준을 만족시키는 지를 검증하였다. 검증계산 결과 비균일도가 정상운전시는 0.8%. 비정상 운전시는 7.1%로 설계기준을 만족시키는 것을 확인하였다.

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A Comparative Study of Production of [68Ga]PSMA-11 with or without Cassette Type Modules (비 카세트 방식과 카세트 방식을 이용한 [68Ga]PSMA-11의 자동 합성 방법 비교)

  • Hyun-Sik, Park;Byeong-Min, Jo;Hyun-Ho, An;Hong-Jin, Lee;Jin-Hyeong, Lee;Gyeong-Jae, Lee;Byung-Chul, Lee;Won-Woo, Lee
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2022
  • Purpose [68Ga]PSMA-11 is needed the high reproducibility, excellent radiochemical yield and purity. In term of radiation safety, the radiation exposure of operator for its production also should be considered. In this work, we performed a comparative study for the fully automated synthesis of [68Ga]PSMA-11 between non-cassette type and cassette type. Materials and Methods Two different type of modules (TRACERlab FX N pro for non-cassette type and BIKBox for cassette type) were used for the automated production of [68Ga]PSMA-11. According to the previously identified elution profile, Only 2.5 ml with high radioactivity was used for the reaction. After adjusting the pH of the reaction solution with HEPES buffer solution, the precursor was added and reacted with at 95 ℃ for 15 minutes. The reaction mixture was separated and purified using a C18 light cartridge. The product was eluted with 50% EtOH/saline solution and diluted with saline. It was completed by sterilizing filter. In the non-cassette type, the aforementioned process must be prepared directly. However, in the cassette method, synthesis was possible simply by installing a kit that was already completed. Results Both total [68Ga]PSMA-11 production time were 25±3(non-cassette type) and 23±3 minutes(cassette type). The radiochemical yield of the non-cassette type(65.5±5.7%) was higher than that of the cassette type(61.6±4.8%) after sterilization filter. The non-cassette type took about 120 minutes of preparation time before synthesis due to washing of synthesizer and reagent preparation. However, since the cassette type does not require washing and reagent preparation, it took about 20 minutes to prepare before synthesis. Both type of synthesizer had a radiochemical high purity(>99%). Conclusion The non-cassette type production of [68Ga]PSMA-11 showed higher radiochemical yield and lower cost than the cassette type. However, The cassette type has an advantage in terms of preparation time, convenience, and equipment maintenance.

An Experimental Study on the Potable hot plates used with Butane Gas (카세트식 이동식부탄연소기의 사용에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이근오;이장우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 1999
  • 카세트식 이동식부탄연소기의 사고는 과열에 의한 화재뿐만 아니라 접합용기의 파열에 따른 피해가 더 큰 위험성을 내포하고 있다. 접합용기의 파열원인은 화재에 의한 파열과 접합용기 장착 불량에 의한 가스누출로 화염에 의한 파열, 그리고 과대 조리기구를 사용하여 조리기구 및 화염에서 발생되는 열이 접합용기에 전달되어 온도상승에 따른 파열로 구분된다. 현재 카세트식 이동식부탄연소기의 조리기구 크기에 따라 과열에 따른 정확한 검증이 부족하며, 사용자에게 사용장소와 조리기구외 크기만 권고하고 있어 이에 대한 자료가 필요하다. (중략)

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Disinfection Effect of Film Cassettes by Ultraviolet Irradiation (자외선을 이용한 Film Cassette의 소독 효과)

  • Kweon, Dae-Cheol;Park, Peom
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2001
  • A bacteria infection on film cassette contact surface was examined at the diagnostic radiology department. Studies have demonstrated a bactericidal effect of ultraviolet irradiation, and to assess the contamination level on film cassette contact surface as a predictor of patient prevent from nosocomial infection. The study showed that the laboratory result was identified non-pathologic and pathologic bacterial in the five different cassette size of the contact surface. Film cassettes were exposed to ultraviolet light for 1, 2 and 3 minutes. Ultraviolet light disinfection practices suitable for bacteria. The study concludes that presence of a bacterial infection will prevent a using antiseptic technique on film cassette contact surface. In conclusion, ultraviolet irradiate on film cassette over the surface more than 2 minutes. Ultraviolet dose of $1565 {\mu}W{\codt}s/cm^2$ Win in 30 second relative to ultraviolet dose in time.

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Evaluation of image in the center line of digital radiography (DR환경에 따른 일반촬영 검사의 시스템 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Jeung, Sung-Woon;Lim, Chung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 Film System의 경우 카세트를 사용하여 환자검사부위와 tube 중심선속, 카세트의 중심이 맞았지만 디텍터의 경우 $17^{{\prime}{\prime}}{\times}17^{{\prime}{\prime}}$ 고정형으로써 디텍터의 중심과 tube의 중심선속, 환자의 검사부위가 맞지 않은체로 검사가 이루어지는 경우가 있어, 디지털 방사선장비에서 중심선속에 따른 화질의 변화를 파악하여 Tube의 중심선속과 환자와의 중심선속 일치에 따른 중요성을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Numerical Study on Flow Field near the Roller Conveyor for Flat Panel Display (평면 디스플레이 기판 운송용 롤러 컨베이어 주위의 유동장에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Jeon, Hyun-Joo;Kim, Hyoung-Jin;Im, Ik-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2009
  • Flow field in a roller conveyor system, induced from the movement of a cassette in which glasses for flat panel display are loaded, is numerically studied in this paper. Contamination on the glass surface by dust particles produced from mechanical friction between roller and cassette is predicted from the analysis results of flow fields. Results show that a large swirl flow is formed under the moving cassette with constant speed. This swirl flow is confined only under the cassette because two main streams from the backward and the fan filter unit on the top ceiling are sufficiently strong. Therefore, it can be said that possibility of the contamination by the particles originated from the friction is relatively low. It is also revealed that flow direction between glass plates is changed according to the speed of the cassette movement due to the shear force of glass plates.