• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치과 관리

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Recommendations for Using Fluoride to Prevent and Control Dental Caries in the United States (미국에서 치아우식증의 예방과 관리를 위한 불소사용의 권장사항)

  • Park, Gi-Cheol;Kim, Jong-Su
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.39 no.11 s.390
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    • pp.915-925
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    • 2001
  • 불소의 적절한 활용을 통하여 미국인들의 구강건강이 확실하게 증진되었으며 수돗물의 인공적인 불소참가 사업은 지난 2000년 동안에 건강과학이 이룩한 가장 획기적인 건강관리 예방사업으로 인정되었다. 음료수에 불소를 적정량 첨가하여 치아우식증을 퇴치하기 위하여 적극적 예방책을 마련함으로써 치과의학의 과학적인 연구의 기틀을 확고히 하여 치과의학이 현대 건강과학의 지도적 위치를 확보하는 과정에 중요한 임무를 담당했다. 그러므로 미국의 중앙건강관리 및 예방 연구소는 정기적으로 불소사용과 관련된 연구 업적들에 대하여 관련 분야의 세계적인 학자들로 하여금 조리 정연하게 주기적으로 분석 검토하여 구강건강을 향상시킬수 있는 방안을 제시하기 위하여 불소사용법에 대한 안내서를 마련하고 있다. 미국 중앙 질병 관리 및 예방연구소는 평생을 불소에 관한 연구를 하고 있는 11명의 전문가들과 긴밀한 연락을 취하면서 22명의 과학자들과 함께 그 동안에 발표된 관계문헌 270개를 분석 검토하여 2년동안에 걸쳐 작성한 최근의 불소 사용 안내서를 지난 2001년 8월 17일 발표했다. 그 내용이 중요하고 한국의 치과의사들에게 큰 도움이 되리라고 확신하기 때문이다. CDC의 허락을 받고 한글판을 작성하게 되었다. 한국의 관심 있는 독자들의 이해를 돕기 위하여 더욱 자세한 내용을 알고자 하는 분들이 실무진에 참여한 연구자들 및 과학자들과 직접 접촉할 수 있도록 그들의 직책과 현재의 소속을 밝혔으며 이 안내서에 사용된 문헌 270개 참고문헌 전체를 소개한다

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Recommendations for Using Fluoride to Prevent and Control Dental Caries in the United States (미국에서 치아우식증의 예방과 관리를 위한 불소사용의 권장사항)

  • Park, Gi-Cheol;Kim, Jong-Su
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.40 no.1 s.392
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    • pp.42-53
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    • 2002
  • 불소의 적절한 활용을 통하여 미국인들의 구강건강이 확실하게 증진되었으며 수돗물의 인공적인 불소첨가 사업은 지난 2000년 동안에 건강과학이 이룩한 가장 획기적인 건강관리 예방사업으로 인정되었다. 음료수에 불소를 적정량 첨가하여 치아우식증을 퇴치하기 위하여 적극적 예방책을 마련함으로써 치과의학의 과학적인 연구의 기틀을 확고히 하여 치과의학이 현대건강과학의 지도적 위치를 확보하는 과정에 중요한 임무를 담당했다. 그러므로 미국의 중앙건강관리 및 예방 연구소는 정기적으로 불소사용과 관련된 연구 업적들에 대하여 관련 분야의 세계적인 학자들로 하여금 조리 정연하게 주기적으로 분석 검토하여 구강건강을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시하기 위하여 불소사용법에 대한 안내서를 마련하고 이다. 미국 중앙 질병 관리 및 예방연구소는 평생을 불소에 관한 연구를 하고 있는 11명의 전문가들과 긴밀한 연락을 취하면서 22명의 과학자들과 함께 그 동안에 발표된 관계문헌 270개를 분석 검토하여 2년 동안에 걸쳐 작성한 최근의 불소 사용 안내서를 지난 2001년 8월 17일 발표했다. 그 내용이 중요하고 한국의 치과의사들에게 큰 도움이 되리라고 확신하기 때문에 CDC의 허락을 받고 한글판을 작성하게 되었다. 한국의 관심 있는 독자들의 이해를 돕기 위하여 더욱 자세한 내용을 알고자 하는 분들이 실무진에 참여한 연구자들 및 과학자들과 직접 접촉할 수 있도록 그들의 직책과 현재의 소속을 밝혔으며 이 안내서에 사용된 문허 270개 참고문헌 전체를 소개한다.

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Factors Influencing Infection Control Awareness and Implementation Levels among Dental Hygienists (치과위생사의 감염관리 인지도와 실천도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Jang, Kyeung-Ae;Park, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2016
  • A total of 228 dental hygienists working in dental hospitals and clinics in the Busan and Gyeongnam areas were surveyed between August 1, 2015, and October 15, 2015. The factors influencing infection control awareness and implementation levels among the dental hygienists were investigated to prepare basic data with the goal of establishing guidelines for systemic infection control. Treatment preparation support for infection control positively correlated with equipment and facility support (r=0.4343, p<0.01), treatment skill and information support (r=0.231, p<0.01), infection control education support (r=0.266, p<0.01), infection control awareness (r=0.354, p<0.01), and infection control implementation levels (r=0.442, p<0.01). Equipment and facility support positively correlated with treatment skill and information support (r=0.418, p<0.01), infection control education support (r=0.422, p<0.01), infection control awareness (r=0.404, p<0.01), and infection control implementation levels (r=0.454, p<0.01). Infection control education support positively correlated with infection control awareness (r=0.348, p<0.01) and infection control implementation levels (r=0.405, p<0.01). Infection control awareness positively correlated with the infection control implementation level (r=0.879, p<0.01). The factors influencing the awareness of infection control include treatment preparation support, equipment and facility support, treatment skill and information support, and infection control education support. The influencing the infection control implementation level include treatment preparation support, equipment and facility support, infection control education support, and treatment skill and information support. To enhance the awareness of infection control and implementation levels amongdental hygienists, an infection control system must be established and implemented A rigorous system for evaluating dental clinics must also be established to ensure an ideal dental treatment environment and to protect patients' health and safety.

A Study of Awareness of CDC Dental Infection Control Guidelines (CDC 치과감염관리 표준예방지침 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Hye-Young Oh
    • Journal of Korean Dental Hygiene Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2023
  • Background: The purpose of the study was to investigate the level of infection control and prevention awareness among dental practitioners in Korea based on the infection control and prevention guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States. Methods: A survey was created on 'Standard and Education on CDC Infection Control Standards', 'Matters related to CDC Infection Control Prevention', and 'Characteristics of Research Subjects and Infection Control Characteristics' based on the CDC Dental Infection Control List.' A total of 222 surveys were conducted and used for frequency and cross-tabulation analyses. Results: Most research participants worked at university or general hospitals, and 93.7% had received infection prevention education within the past year. The average awareness of the CDC dental infection control standards and education was 77.2 %, which was higher than previous research results. Preventive awareness was 71.5% on average, and there was a statistically significant difference in preventive awareness between the certified and non-certified evaluation groups (p<0.001). Conclusion: The participants of this study showed a higher awareness of infection control standards, education, and prevention than those in previous studies. However, this was insufficient compared with the CDC dental infection control standard prevention guidelines. Therefore, government agencies and related organizations must establish systematic infection control systems.

The Effect of Education and Income Levels of Some Elderly on Oral Health Status and Management Behavior and Dental Use Behavior (일부 노인의 교육 및 소득정도가 구강건강상태 및 관리행태와 치과이용행태에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Su-Jin
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to identify the oral health status and management behavior and dental use behavior according to the level of education and income of the elderly, and to present the supporting data to prepare policies and systems for the promotion of elderly oral health. The data survey was conducted on 224 elderly people living in the Daejeon area from August 19, 2019 to October 25, 2019, and the collected data were analyzed by chi-square test and logistic regression analysis. As a result, oral health status and management behavior showed significant differences according to education and income level in denture use, implant use, oral hygiene product use, oral health education experience, and oral health management method. There was a significant difference in dental use behavior according to education and income level, and age, education level, implant use, and the main reasons for dental use were found to be factors affecting dental use. Therefore, it is expected that the quality of life of the elderly's oral health can be improved by preparing an institutional plan at the national that considers education and income level based on this study.

Study on the Correlation between Dental Implant Patients' Oral Hygiene Behaviors and Satisfaction (치과 임플란트 환자의 구강위생 관리행태와 만족도의 관련성 조사)

  • Moon, Seon-Jeong;Kim, Eun-Hee;Park, Hong-Ryurn
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.576-584
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    • 2015
  • This research studiedthe correlation between dental implant patients' oral hygiene behaviors and satisfaction. By doing so, this study seeks to provide the basic data for the development of diagonal and educational programs to improve implant prosthesis maintenance and satisfaction. The data was collected from January 7 to June 30, 2014, analyzed by SAS (ver 9.2) and for this research, 6 dental hospitals and clinics in Daegu, Busan and Jinju, South Korea were examined for their implant patients receiving treatment. As a result, a total of 266 sets of data were investigated herein to reach the following findings: 1. The survey on status of dental implant prosthesis use and maintenance knowledge found 1.41 on average out of the total score of 3. 2. In the survey on implant prosthesis maintenance after putting in, the dental scaling cycle was found to be 'none' (63.2%). 3. In the survey on implant use status and satisfaction with their implant prosthesis, the masticatory function (p=0.001) were found to be significantly higher in the group using such oral-hygiene goods. 4. In the correlation analysis among one's knowledge on dental implant maintenance, discomfort and satisfaction, it was found that the more they used oral-hygiene supplementary goods (${\beta}=0.095$), the more they had knowledge on implant maintenance (${\beta}=0.069$) and the more they experienced oral health education (${\beta}=0.032$), the higher their satisfaction levels were. It is deemed that, for enhanced satisfaction of dental implant patients, their maintenance behaviors need to be further improved through oral health educational programs.

Effectiveness of Oral Health Education Program using Home-using Portable Device for Children (정량광형광기를 이용한 어린이의 구강건강관리교육 효과)

  • Lee, Jeongsang;Kim, Shin;Jeong, Taesung;Shin, Jonghyun;Lee, Eungyung;Kim, Jiyeon
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.301-309
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    • 2019
  • This study was performed to determine the effectiveness of oral health education program with a home-using portable device according to the individual oral health status in children. 58 children who were 6 - 12 years old were included in this study. All subjects were affiliated to moderate or high caries risk group based on caries risk test. They were divided into 2 groups: (I) home-using portable device group (II) control group. Both groups were evaluated with simple plaque score (SPS) using camera type quantitative light-induced fluorescence device and educated with identical oral health education methods. Subjects in group I were demanded to use a home-using portable device. After 1 month, both groups were re-evaluated. Cariview score that can reflect the acidogenic potential of plaque bacteria was statistically reduced in both groups (p < 0.001). There was a statistically significant difference between two groups in the change of Cariview score (p = 0.022). In group I, the decrease was larger than that in group II. There was no statistically significant difference in the change of SPS (p = 0.937). Oral health education improved oral hygiene status in children. However, this study confirmed that it was much more effective to improve oral health status in children with a home-using portable device in their daily oral hygiene care.

DENTAL MANAGEMENT OF MULTIPLE CARIES IN ADOLESCENCE PATIENT WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES: CASE REPORTS (다발성 우식증이 있는 청소년 지적장애 환자의 치과적 관리 : 증례보고)

  • Lee, Mi So;Kim, Jea-gon;Yang, Yeon-mi;Lee, Dae-woo
    • The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2019
  • People with intellectual disabilities (ID) usually have poor oral health status and are susceptive to have more caries than general populations. Even when the patients get regular dental treatment, their dental conditions are usually not good for some additional factors. In this presentation, we show dental follow-up care of two patients who have multiple caries. The first case is a 16-year-old boy who has a unilateral facial paralysis with ID. As the lack of controlling of the muscles resulted in interfering with the self-cleansing, it would be associated with a higher incidence on the affected side. Endodontic treatment and caries treatment as restoration was performed. Due to loss of posterior occlusal support on right side, we planned to recover the right posterior relationship by full coverage restorations. In second case, a 20-year-old boy has been on a long-term follow up. Caries treatment, periodontal treatment, and prosthetic treatment were performed under several times of general anesthesia. He has been treated more than 8 years and gets a regular check at 1-month intervals, however, high dental caries susceptibility has been retained. These cases present that dentists should perform more aggressive treatment and be involved in providing better maintenance of patients with intellectual disabilities with multiple caries in adolescence. In other words, it is necessary to suggest a customized preventive strategy for patients with ID.

Development of Evaluation Index for Infection Control and Prevention at Dental Hospital and Its Validity Verification (치과의료기관 감염관리 평가지표 개발 및 타당성 검증)

  • Bae, Sung-Suk;Lee, Myung-Sun
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.254-263
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    • 2013
  • This study is to develop an evaluation index for infection control and to verify its validity by examining each set of weighted data collected from 121 infection control personnel at dental hospitals who agreed to the preliminary survey and advisory. The study was conducted from 14th December, 2010 to 31st January, 2011, and PASW Statistics 18.0 and AMOS 5.0 had been used for the statistical data analysis. As a result of the study, five evaluation factors with 21 sub-indicators have been identified at structural level, eight evaluation factors with 32 sub-indicators at processing level, and one evaluation fact with five sub-indicators at resulting level, total 14 evaluation factors with 58 sub-indicators throughout all levels. The path analysis added on the result that 'standard precautions ($x_1$)', 'infection control support system ($x_2$)', 'internal and external characteristics ($x_3$)' are exogenous variables that affect on other variables, and 'standard infection control ($y_1$)','Organization equipment management handwashing ($y_2$)', 'environmental infection control ($y_3$), 'personal protective equipment ($y_4$)', 'waste and laundry management ($y_5$)' are endogenous variables that are infulenced by others. The standardized metrics are more needed than anything else when examining on infection control. This study attempts to develop proper dental infection control metrics adequately adjusted for domestic circumstances, and therefore to contribute to effective systematic management and decision-making in infection control.