• Title/Summary/Keyword: 층연성도

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Fabrication of a depletion mode p-channel GaAs MOSFET using $Al_2O_3$ gate insulator ($Al_2O_3$ 게이트 절연막을 이용한 공핍형 p-채널 GaAs MOSFET의 제조)

  • Jun, Bon-Keun;Lee, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Hee;Lee, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present p-channel GaAs MOSFET having $Al_2O_3$ as gate insulator fabricated on a semi-insulating GaAs substrate, which can be operated in the depletion mode. $1\;{\mu}m$ thick undoped GaAs buffer layer, $4000\;{\AA}$ thick p-type GaAs epi-layer, undoped $500{\AA}$ thick AlAs layer, and $50\;{\AA}$ thick GaAs cap layer were subsequently grown by molecular beam epitaxy(MBE) on (100) oriented semi-insulating GaAs substrate and this wafer was oxidized. AlAs layer was fully oxidized as a $Al_2O_3$ thin film. The I-V, $g_m$, breakdown charateristics of the fabricated GaAs MOSFET showed that wet thermal oxidation of AlAs/GaAs epilayer/S I GaAs was successful in realizing depletion mode p-channel GaAs MOSFET.

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Ductility Capacity of Shear-Dominated Steel Plate Walls (전단지배 강판벽의 연성능력)

  • Park, Hong Gun;Choi, In Rak;Jeon , Sang Woo;Kim, Won Ki
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.457-468
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    • 2006
  • An experimental study was performed to investigate the maximum energy dissipation and the ductility capacity of shear-dominated steel plate walls with thin web plates. Three specimens of three-story plate walls with thin web plates were tested. The parameters for the test specimens were the aspect ratio of the web plate and the shear strength of the column. A concentrically braced frame and a moment-resisting frme were a also tested for comparison. The steel plate walls exhibited much better ductility and energy dissipation capacity than the concentrically braced frame and the moment-resisting frame. The results showed that unlike other structural systems, the sh as well as strength, and can therefore be used as an effective earthquake-resisting system. A method of predicting the energy dissipation capacity of a steel plate wall was proposed.

Deriving Reference Data for Alarm System in a Container Crane by Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis (유동구조연성해석을 통한 컨테이너 크레인의 경보시스템용 기준 데이터 도출)

  • Han, Dong-Seop;Han, Geun-Jo;Kwak, Ki-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.1091-1096
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to provide reference data for designing an alarm system that can help prevent the overturning of a container crane under wind load. Two methods, namely, fluid-structure interaction (FSI) analysis and windtunnel test, were adopted in this investigation. To evaluate the effect of wind load on the stability of the crane, a 50-ton-class container crane that is widely used in container terminals was adopted as the analysis model and 19 values were considered as design parameters for wind direction. First, the wind-tunnel test for the reduced-scale container crane model was performed according to the wind direction by using an Eiffel type atmospheric boundary-layer wind tunnel. Next, the FSI analysis for the real-scale container crane was conducted using ANSYS and CFX. Then, the uplift force determined from the FSI analysis was compared with that determined from the wind-tunnel test. Finally, a formula to compensate for the difference between the results of the FSI analysis and the wind-tunnel test was proposed.

Seismic Retrofit of Asymmetric.Elasto-Plastic Structure Using Viscous Dampers (점성감쇠기를 이용한 비대칭.비탄성구조물의 내진보강)

  • 김진구;방성혁
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2002
  • A procedure for figuring out proper amount of additional viscous damping required to keep the inelastic deformation of a plan-wise asymmetric structure within a given target performance point was developed. To this end the behavior of an asymmetric nonlinear structure after yielding is investigated. Then a formula for the required amount of equivalent damping was derived based on the ductility demand of the structure. The procedure was applied to a five-story asymmetric structure subjected to an earthquake load. According to the comparison with the results from the dynamic time-history analysis, the structure with viscous dampers installed in accordance with the proposed procedure showed satisfactory seismic performance in both the stiff and the flexible edges.

Mock-Up Test for the Concrete Filled Rectangular Steel Tube Columns of 22 m height with Flowable Concrete (고유동 콘크리트를 사용한 22 m 콘크리트 충전 각형강관기둥의 시공성능실험)

  • 안종문;신성우;전상우;김진호
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2002
  • 최근 국내에 60층을 초과하는 초고층 구조물들이 많이 건설되고 있으며, 콘크리트 품질의 향상 특히 콘크리트의 고강도화에 힘입어 이를 이용한 철근 콘크리트 고층 구조물들이 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라 이들 초고층, 초대형 구조물을 지지할 수 있는 고축력, 고연성의 기둥에 대한 설계 및 시공이 요구되고 있으며, 이에 가장 적합한 구조요소라 할 수 있는 콘크리트 충전 강관기둥(Concrete Filled Steel Tube Columns : CFT Columns)의 설계 및 시공에 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이러한 콘크리트 충전 강관기둥은 콘크리트가 강관에 의해 둘러싸여지기 때문에 축하중 저항 능력이 증가되는 장점과 동일한 단면으로 H형강을 사용한 순수 철골조 H형강 기둥의 강축(strong axis)과 약축(weak axis) 문제해결과 동시에 강성 (stiffness)을 증가시킬 수 있으며, 내화 성능이 향상되고 거푸집 대체 재료로 사용되는 등 여러 가지 장점을 지니고 있다. 한편 충전 강관기둥에 작용하는 축하중은 대부분 콘크리트가 부담하게 되는데 이러한 충전강관 기둥의 장점을 극대화하기 위해서는 보통강도 콘크리트보다는 압축강도 및 탄성계수가 큰 고강도 콘크리트의 사용은 불가피하게 된다.(중략)

STS 316L과 316LN 재의 정면밀링가공에서 가공 변질층에 관한 연구

  • Oh, Sun-Se;Lee, Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.262-262
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    • 2004
  • 오오스테나이트 스테인리스강은 강도, 연성, 인성, 내식성 등이 우수하여 광범위하게 사용되고 있지만 절삭 시 전단저항이 크므로 절삭날 결손이나 용융을 유발하여 가공면을 안정시키기 어려우며 난삭재로서 가공경화가 매우 큰 재료이다. 그리고 질소를 약 0.1wt.% 첨가한 316LN강은 316L강에 비해 고온강도 특성이 우수하여 주목받고 있는 새로운 재료이이지만, 저탄소의 강도 약점을 보완하기 위하여 고용강화원소로 질소를 첨가하기 때문에 높은 강도로 인하여 절삭가공에 난점이 있으므로 이 재료를 응용하기 위해서는 절삭 시 재료 표층부에 발생하는 가공 변질층에 관한 연구가 필요하다.(중략)

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Fabrication of a Depletion mode n-channel GaAs MOSFET using $Al_2O_3$ as a gate insulator ($Al_2O_3$ 절연막을 게이트 절연막으로 이용한 공핍형 n-채널 GaAs MOSFET의 제조)

  • Jun, Bon-Keun;Lee, Suk-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Hee;Lee, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present n-channel GaAs MOSFET having $Al_2O_3$ as gate in insulator fabricated on a semi-insulating GaAs substrate. 1 ${\mu}$m thick undoped GaAs buffer layer, 1500 ${\AA}$ thick n-type GaAs, undoped 500 ${\AA}$ thick AlAs layer, and 50 ${\AA}$ GaAs caplayer were subsequently grown by molecular beam epitaxy(MBE) on (100) oriented semi-insulating GaAs substrate oxidized. When it was wet oxidized, AlAs layer was fully converted $Al_2O_3$. The I-V, $g_m$, breakdown charateristics of the fabricated GaAs MOSFET showed that wet thermal oxidation of AlAs/GaAs epilayer/S${\cdot}$I GaAs was suitable in realizing depletion mode GaAs MOSFET.

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Study on the Response Modification Factor for a Lightweight Steel Panel-Modular Structure Designed as a Dual Frame System (이중골조시스템으로 설계된 복강판-모듈러 구조물의 반응수정계수에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eo-Jin;Hong, Sung-Gul
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2011
  • In this present study, a response modification factor for a lightweight steel panel-modular system which is not clarified in a current building code was proposed. As a component of the response modification factor, an over-strength factor and a ductility factor were drawn from the nonlinear static analysis curves of the systems modeled on the basis of the performance tests. The final response modification factor was then computed by modifying the previous response modification factor with a MDOF (Multi-Degree-Of-Freedom) base shear modification factor considering the MDOF dynamic behaviors. As a result of computation for the structures designed as a dual frame system, ranging from 2-story to 5-story, the value of 4 was estimated as a final response modification factor for a seismic design, considering the value of 5 as an upper limit of the number of stories.

Fabrication of symmetrical thin film diodes using flexible electrodes (연성 전극을 이용한 대칭형 박막 다이오드 제작)

  • Lee, Chan-Jae;Hong, Sung-Jei;Moon, Dae-Gyu;Han, Jeong-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2002
  • 연성 AI 전극을 이용하여 플라스틱 기판 위에 대칭성 박막 다이오드를 제작하였다. 다이오드의 구조는 $Al/Ta_{2}O_{5}/Al$의 3층 구조로 되어 있다 상부 AI 전극 제작시 하부 AI 전극의 손상을 방지하기 위해 무(無)식각 공정을 개발, 적용하였다. AI 전극을 사용한 결과 단단한 Ta 전각에서 나타난 변형 빛 균열 문제가 해결되었다. 또한 상부 빛 하부의 대칭성 전극 구조로 제작함으로써 I-V 곡선이 완벽한 대칭형의 우수한 전기적 특성을 얻을 수 있었다.

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Seismic Analysis of Rack Structure with Fluid-Structure Interaction (유체와 구조물의 연성을 고려한 rack 구조물의 내진해석)

  • Kim, S.J.;Lee, Y.S.;Ryu, C.H.;Yang, K.H.;Jung, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the seismic analysis of rack structure with fluid-structure interaction is performed through use of the Finite Element Method(FEM) code ANSYS. Fluid-structure interaction can specify in terms of an hydrodynamic effect which is defined as the added mass per unit length divided by the area of the cross section. Using the Floor Response Spectrum(FRS) obtained through the time-history analysis, modal analysis and seismic analysis under Operating Basis Earthquake(OBE) and Safe Shutdown Earthquake(SSE) condition is carried out. The fluid-structure interaction effects on the rack structure are investigated.

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