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Performance Improvement Using Real-Time Detection of Time-Variant Load Impedance of the Receiver in Wireless Power Transfer System (시간에 따라 변하는 수신단 부하 임피던스의 실시간 검출을 통한 무선 전력 전송시스템의 성능 개선)

  • Jang, Hyeong-Seok;Tae, Hyun-Sung;Kim, Kwang-Seok;Yeo, Tae-Dong;Oh, Kyoung-Sub;Yu, Jong-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.679-689
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an analysis of the effect of time-variant reflected impedance and its detection method on wireless power transfer(WPT) systems are presented. The reflected resistance at WPT systems is very important parameter as it indicates how well matched antenna is and will exhibit high efficiency. Proposed detection method is based on transmitter current variation analysis with respect to frequency sweep. Using the proposed design method, a wireless power transfer system operating at the frequency of 125 kHz, is design and detect reflected impedance variation. The proposed design method provides good agreements between measured and simulated results. Therefore, The proposed detecting method provides a nonintrusive method to detect harmful object in WPT system.

Study on the IPMC electrical characteristic change For the utilization of Ocean Current Energy (IPMC 해양 발전 플랜트 모니터링 시스템)

  • Son, Kyung-Min;Kim, Min;Kim, Hyun-jo;Park, Gi-Won;Byun, Gi-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.914-916
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    • 2013
  • Renewable energy from the environment in a variety of ways to obtain various forms of energy. Recent functional polymer composites (EAP) to take advantage of the pressure and vibration of physical energy into electrical energy storage, to take advantage of current collector technology is attracting attention. EAP, a type of IPMC (Ionic exchange Polymer Composite) got a hydrophilic properties, marine power plants is being studied as a source of energy. Studies using IPMC marine power plant because there is a constraint on the time, IPMC in real time, which can measure the power generated by the system is required, Due to the nature of the power plant to be floating in the sea through the power cable and data transmission measurement system is hard drive self-generation and wireless data transmission system is required. In this study, IPMC marine power plant is to develop a system of monitoring. IPMC for several power plants to build individual current-voltage measurement system, CAN communication with the main system to collect all the information and wireless data transmission to occur, and Generation of electricity using solar energy to building systems in real-time without an external power supply to drive the measuring system is to develop a monitoring system.

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Analysis of source localization of P300 in college students with schizotypal traits (조현형 인격 성향을 가진 대학생의 P300 국소화 분석)

  • Jang, Kyoung-Mi;Kim, Bo-Mi;Na, Eun-Chan;An, Eun-Ji;Kim, Myung-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated the cortical generators of P300 in college students with schizotypal traits by using an auditory oddball paradigm, event-related potentials (ERPs) and standardized low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA) model. We also investigated the relationship between the current density of P300 and the clinical symptoms of schizophrenia. Based on the scores of Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire(SPQ), schizotypal trait (n=37) and control (n=42) groups were selected. For the measurement of P300, an auditory oddball paradigm, in which frequent standard tones (1000Hz) and rare target tones (1500Hz) were presented randomly, was used. Participants were required to count the number of the target tones during the task and report this at the end of the experiment. The two groups did not differ significantly in the accuracy of the oddball task. The schizotypal trait group showed significantly smaller P300 amplitudes than control group. In terms of source localization, both groups showed the P300 current density over bilateral frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital lobes. However, the schizotypal trait group showed significantly reduced activations in the left superior temporal gyrus and the right middle temporal gyrus, but increased activations in both left inferior frontal gyrus and right superior frontal gyrus compared to the control group. Furthermore, a negative correlation between the current density of the right superior frontal gyrus and SPQ disorganization score was found in the schizotypal trait group. These findings indicate that the individuals with schizotypal traits have dysfunctions of frontal and temporal areas, which are known to be the source of P300, as observed in patients with schizophrenia. In addition, the present results indicate that the disorganization score, rather than total score, of the SPQ is useful in predicting the risk of future schizophrenia.

An Implementation of Temperature Independent Bias Scheme in Voltage Detector (온도에 무관한 전압검출기의 바이어스 구현)

  • Moon, Jong-Kyu;Kim, Duk-Gyoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a temperature independent the detective voltage source in voltage detector. The value of a detective voltage source is designed to become m times of silicon bandgap voltage at zero absolute temperature. By properly choosing the temperature coefficient of diode, the temperature coefficient of a concave voltage nonlinearities generated by the ${\Delta}V_{BE}$ section of diode between base and emitter of transistors with a different area can be summed with convex nonlinearities the $V_{BE}$ voltage to achieve the near zero temperature coefficient of the detective voltage source. We designed that the value of a detective voltage can be varied by ${\Delta}V_{BE}$, the $V_{BE}$multiplier circuit and resistor. In order to verify the performance of a proposed detective voltage source, we manufactured the voltage detector IC for 1.9V which is fabricated in $6{\mu}m$ Bipolar technology and measured the operating characteristics, the temperature coefficient of a detective voltage. To reduce the deviation of a detective voltage in the IC process step, we introduced a trimming technology, ion implantation and an isotropic etching. In manufactured IC, the detective voltage source could achieve the stable temperature coefficient of 29ppm/$^{\circ}C$ over the temperature range of -30$^{\circ}C$ to 70$^{\circ}C$. The current consumption of a voltage detector constituted by the proposed detective voltage source is $10{\mu}A$ from 1.9V-supply voltage at room temperature.

Synthesis of Active Filers Using Linear Transformation (선형변환기법을 이용한 능동여파기의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 이태원;조용현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 1983
  • An efficient method for the desist of active filters from doubly terminated lossless ladder type passive filters is presented. This technique is based on the linear transformation of network variables from the voltage-current domain to a new domain for the active realization of the passive networks. The method developed herein applies the linear transformation to a ladder building block which contains both a shunt and a series reactive arm, resulting in the minimization of the number of operational amplifiers required for the active realization. The validity and efficiency of this method are verified by the design of the 8th-order Chebyshev low-pass filter followed by the measurement of its frequency characteristics which fairly agree with the theoretic ones.

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Spectrum Characteristics of 1.55 ${\mu}m$ PBH-DFB-LD (광통신용 1.55 ${\mu}m$ PBH-DFB-LD 스펙트럼 특성)

  • 장동훈;이중기;이승원;박경현;김정수;김홍만;황인덕;박형무
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 1994
  • PBH-DFB-LD emitting at $1.55\mu\textrm{m}$ wavelength has been fabricated for 2.5 Gbps optical fiber communications. For fabrication of PBH-DFB-LD. inteference expose for grating formation and 3-step LPE epitaxial growth was used. Fabricated PBH-DFB-LD operates in single longitudinal mode with more than 35dB SMSR and its threshold current is less than 15 mA. The operating wavelength is 1530-1550 nm with the temperature dependence of $0.9\AA/^{\circ}C$. Coupling coefficient(K) was estimated as $$97 cm^{-1} by means of stop-band measurement. PBH-DFB-LD fabricated in this experiment can be applicable as light source for 2.5 Gbps optical fiber communication system. ystem.

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A Technical Application of Resistivity Tomography in Cut Slope (절개사면에서 전기비저항 토모그래피 적용 기법)

  • Park, Chung-Hwa;Park, Jong-Oh
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.17 no.2 s.52
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2007
  • To find out the anomalous zone in cut slope composed of phyllite and shist, we performed resistivity tomography using a pole-dipole way. The electrical distribution that propagates from a current source in lower part of slope is measured by a potential electrode in upper part of slope. Apparent resistivity data are inverted with an iterative regularized inversion method to reconstruct 3D resistivity image. By comparing with the resistivity images in relation to each section, the images of anomalous zone correspond to their positions represented in cut slope. Therefore, the application of resistivity tomography in cut slope is useful to recognize the extension of anomalous zone.

KT-1 토카막의 전자석 코일에 의한 유도가열탈리

  • 정승호;박선기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 1999
  • 토카막(Tokamak)에서는 플라즈마(plasma)로 불순불(impurity)의 유입을 방지하기 위해 고진공을 유지해야 하며 이를 위해 가열탈리(backing), 방전세정(discharge codanning) 등 wall conditioning이 기본적으로 요구된다. KT-1 토카막은 실험실 이전에 따른 해체로 인해 진공용기(vacuum vessel) 가 대기압 하에 수개월 동안 노출되어 있었기 때문에 재조립 후 가열 탈 리가 필수적이나 진공용기의 외부에 saddle loop coil을 비롯해 Rogowski, diamagnetic coil, poloidal field coil 등 많은 magnetic pick up coil 들이 설치되어 있어 열선 등 일반적인 방법으로 가열 탈 리가 어려운 상황이다. 따라서 KT-1 토카막에서는 전자석 코일에 상전원을 부가하였을 때 진공용기에 발생하는 유도가열 (inductive heatin)을 이용해 가열 탈리를 시도하였다. 유도 가열 탈리(inductive backing)는 토로이달 자장 코일(toroidal field coil)과 가열 저장 모일(ohmic heating coil)을 각각 이용하여 코일의 온도가 6$0^{\circ}C$ 이하가 유지되는 코일 전류 범위내에서 수행하였으며 먼저 이 둥 경우에 있어서 진공용기의 온도분포를 비교하엿다. 그리고 가열 탈리 기간 및 그 전, 후의 진공압력과 잔류기체 분압을 측정, 분석하였다. 유도가열에 의한 방법으로 KT-1 토카막에서 얻은 탈리온도는 12$0^{\circ}C$정도로 비교적 낮았으나 탈리 시간을 연장하여 탈리효과를 어느 정도 보상할 수 있으며 일반적인 가열 탈리가 여려운 경우 유도 가열 탈 리가 채택될 수 있는 또 하나의 방법이라 볼 수 있다.

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Photoconductive Cell Characteristics of CdS Thin Films Grown by Hot-Wall Evaporation Technique (Hot-Wall Evaporation Technique으로 성장된 CdS 박막의 광전도 셀 특성)

  • Shin, Yeong-Jin;Jeong, Tae-Soo;Shin, Hyun-Keel;Kim, Taek-Sung;Jeong, Cheol-Hoon;lee, Hoon;Shin, Yeong-Shin;Rheu, Kee-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 1993
  • Hot-wall evaporation technique으로 세라믹 기판 위에 CdS 박막을 성장하였다. 이 때 증발원과 기판의 온도는 각각 570, 40$0^{\circ}C$이고 두께는 3$mu extrm{m}$이었다. 공기 중에서 열처리하여 감도(${\gamma}$), 광전류와 암전류의 비(pc/dc), 최대허용소비전력(MAPD), spectral response 및 응답시간 등을 측정하였다. $550^{\circ}C$, 30분간 열처리한 경우 가장 좋은 광전도 특성을 얻었으며 ${\gamma}$=0.89, pc/cd~104, MAPD: 492mW, rise time이 100ms, decay time이 260ms이었다.

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A Plan to Ensure Safety of Electrical Installation in Empty Houses by Measuring Zero Phase Current (영상전류 측정을 이용한 부재수용가의 전기설비에 대한 안전확보 방안)

  • Lim, Young-Bae;Bae, Seok-Myung;Kim, Young-Seok;Park, Chee-Huyn;Kim, Gi-Hyun;Cho, Sung-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2006
  • A electrical fault that may generate an electrical disaster is defined as any abnormal condition caused by reduction in the insulation strength. To find out the abnormal condition, periodical inspections have being performed every 3 years. Recently, the number of empty houses during normal working hours is rising by dramatic increase in the number of nuclear families and double income families. To define the potential risk of the electric installation, measurement of zero phase current has been being considered. But the measured value could not be adapted to an absolute reference to the installation because the measured zero phase current value also contained capacitive leakage current. Therefore, in this paper, the correlation between the condition of the electrical installation and the zero phase current was analyzed. The result focuses on to detect them in a cost efficient way.