• Title/Summary/Keyword: 측정잡음

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복사성 잡음원의 좌표탐지

  • 임계재
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2002
  • 실내 및 근거리에서 이용될 수 있는 무선통신의 보호를 위해, 주변 전자파환경의 상황을 일반적인 CISPR 측정 시스템을 이용하여 복사성 잡음원의 위치와 진폭을 탐지하는 방법과 알고리즘을 소개하고, 여기서 탐지된 잡음원의 위치와 진폭에 대한 탐지 정밀도에 대해 분석함으로써 보다 신뢰성 있는 EMC 설계에 이용할 수 있을 것이다.

A $2.1{\sim}2.5\;GHz$ variable gain LNA with a shunt feed-back (병렬 피드백을 사용하여 $2.1{\sim}2.5\;GHz$ 대역에서 이득 제어가 가능한 저잡음 증폭기의 설계)

  • Hwang, Yong-Seok;Yoo, Hyung-Joun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.7 s.361
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2007
  • A variable gain low noise amplifier (VG-LNA) implemented in TSMC 0.18 um process is presented. This VG-LNA is designed of two stage amplifier, and its gain is controlled by the shunt feedback loop composed of a gain control transistor (GCT) and a coupling capacitor in second stage. The channel resistance of GCT in the shunt feedback loop influences the input and output stages of a second stage by the Miller effect. Total gain of the proposed VG-LNA is changed by two factors, the load impedance reduction and the interstage mismatch by controlling the channel resistance of the GCT. Consequently, by adding a shunt feedback with a gain control transistor, this proposed VG-LNA achieves both wide gain tuning range of 37 dB and continuous gain control simultaneously.

A Study for Indirect Channel Noise Measurement in Powerline Communications (전력선 통신 채널의 간접 잡음 측정에 대한 방안 연구)

  • Son, Hyun-Il;Oh, Hui-Myoung;Lee, Jae-Jo;Lee, Won-Tae;Kim, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2611-2613
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 전력선 통신 채널의 간접 잡음 측정에 대한 연구를 하였다. 주위 환경에 의한 Noise 및 여러 통신매체에 의한 방해전파에 의해 전력선 통신 채널은 송신 측의 고출력 요구와 가능한 전력선 통신의 대역폭이 감소하는 악화된 통신환경을 보여 준다. 이러한 Noise를 측정하는 방법은 Coupling Capacitor를 이용한 직접 측정 방식과 이동 측정 장치를 이용한 간접 측정 방식이 있다. 전자는 광범위한 측정지역과 측정장비의 설치 등에서의 번잡함으로 효과적인 Noise 측정이 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 두 가지 방식의 Noise 측정 결과의 비교 및 검토를 통해 이동 측정 장치를 이용한 방식의 장점과 보완할 점을 검토였으며, 특히 직접 측정 방식과의 결과 값의 차이를 보상할 수 있는 상관관계 분석의 필요성을 고찰하였다.

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Phase Noise Evaluation of Multi-mode based-COMS Communication Transponder (다중모드 기반 천리안 위성통신 중계기의 위상잡음 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2012
  • The COMS, which is a multi-purposed satellite that provide the oceanic measurement data and meterological image data, is operating since 2010. Ka-band satellite communication transponder in COMS gets the MSM function that can provide the required multi-beam and transmits the multi-mode signal with high data rate. The phase noise of COMS communication transponder can be increased because of several local oscillators for MSM function and the utilization of Ka-band frequency. The phase noise affects the performance for the multi-mode and high rate data based- transmission method, it is not possible to recover the transmission data in system with the high system phase noise. In this paper, the phase noise of COMS was measured and the effects of the measured phase noise are analysed and evaluated in the viewpoint of the noise bandwidth of transmission system, Also the transmission performances for multi-mode and high rate data are evaluated in the presence of COMS phase noise.

Design of High Performance LNA Based on InGaP/GaAs HBT for 5.4㎓ WLAN Band Applications (InGaP/GaAs HBT를 이용한 5.4㎓ 대역의 고성능 초고주파 집적회로 저잡음 증폭기 설계)

  • 명성식;전상훈;육종관
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.713-721
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a high Performance LNA based on InGaP/GaAs HBT for 5.4㎓ WAM band applications. During the past days, InGaP/GaAs HBT has been being used for mainly high power amplifiers, but InCaP/GaAs is recognized as a suitable device for RF single chip. At this point, the research about a high performance LNA based on InGaP/GaAs HBT must be preceded, and in this paper, a excellent linearity and noise characteristics LNA based on InGaP/GaAs HBT is desisted and fabricated. The LNA is integrated in new of 0.9${\times}$0.9$\textrm{mm}^2$ single chip with high Q spiral inductors and MIM capacitors. The proposed LNA is biased at current point for optimum noise figure and gain characteristics, futhermore, excellent linearity is achieved. The proposed LNA shows 13㏈ gain, 2.1㏈ noise figure, and excellent linearity in terms of IIP3 of 5.5㏈m.

A Study on the Adaptive Technique for Artifact Cancelling in Electroencephalogram Analysis System (뇌파 분석 시스템에서의 Artifact 제거를 위한 적응 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 유선국;김기만;남기현
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 1997
  • Several types of electrical artifact seen on electroencephalogram( EEG) records are described. Those are the EOG and the PVC roller pump noise, and so on. An adaptive digital filtering of the electroencephalogram( EEG) is a successful way of suppressing mains interference, but it affects some of the frequency components of the signal, whore artifacts may not be acceptable in some cafes of automatic EEG processing. Thus we studied the method for cancelling these artifacts. This proposed method does not use the reference channel, and is realized by connecting the linear predictor and the fixed FIR filter for the EOG artifact, and by cascading the linear predictor and the noise canceller for the pump artifact. The simulation results illustrate the performances of the proposed method in terms of the capability of interferences suppression. In the results we obtained about 20 dB noise reduction.

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Measurements of oceanic ambient noise generated by rainfall (강우에 의하여 발생된 해수중 주위잡음의 측정)

  • Kim, Bong-Chae;Choi, Bok-Kyoung;Song, Hee-Chun;Byun, Sang-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1994
  • In order to investigate the characteristics of oceanic rain noise, we measured ambient noise at a site on the east coast of the Korean Peninsula while it rained. Three hydrophones were placed at a depth of 30 m, 50 m, and 100 m respectively where the water depth was 200 m. The spectral characteristics of rain noise were carefully examined according to rainfall rates between 1.5 and 23.4 mm/h. And the dependence of spectral level on rainfall rate was investigated for various frequencies. Also, it was considered the generation mechanism of rain noise by means of observation of rain noise waveforms received by hydrophone.

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Noise characteristics of a depolarized fiber-optic gyroscope incorporating single-mode fiber (단일모드 광섬유를 이용한 비편광 광섬유 자이로스코프의 잡음특성)

  • Jin, Young-Jun;Park, Tae-Yong;Park, Hee-Gap
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2003
  • We have constructed and characterized a depolarized fiber-optic gyroscope that uses a length of single-mode fiber as a sensing loop fiber. We have also calculated the noise characteristics of the gyroscope and have found an optimum phase modulation depth that gives the highest signal-to-noise ratio in the gyroscope. The random walk coefficient as small as 0.7$\times$10$^{-3}$ deg/√hr was obtained at the modulation depth of around 2.4 rad. The random walk coefficients measured at various modulation depths were found to be in reasonable agreement with the calculation.

Parameter tuning of Kalman fulter Using a Fuzzy Logic Control (퍼지 논리를 이용한 칼만 필터의 파라메터 조정)

  • 방은오;강성인;이상배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.346-349
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    • 1997
  • 칼만 필터는 피드백 제어의 형태를 사용하는 플랜트를 추정한다. 플랜트의 잡음이나 측정 외란이 발생하더라도 상태를 추정하여 최적의 제어를 행한다. 상태를 추정하기 위하여 칼만 필터의 이득 Kk를 저절하고, 이 이득은 칼만 필터의 파라메터인 측정 오차 공분산 Rk과 프로세서 잡음 오차 공분산 Qk를 조정함으로써 뛰어난 필터 수행을 얻을 수 있다. 그러나 필터 파라메터 Rk, Qk는 필터 연산 이전에 측정되어야 하지만, 현재는 전문가가 전문적인 지식을 바탕으로 파라메터를 조정하여 시스템을 제어하고 있다. 따라서 이러한 비효율적인 작업을 퍼지 논리 제어기를 이용하여 온-라인에서 최적의 파라메터 Rk를 구하고자 한다.

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Intensity-modulated Multiplexing of FBG Sensors (광 세기 변조 다중화 된 브래그 격자 센서)

  • 서정민;이정주;권일범
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.324-325
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    • 2003
  • 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서(Fiber Brags Grating Sensor: FBG Sensor)는 여타 광섬유 센서와 같이 가볍고 저렴하며 주위의 전자기적 잡음에 무관한 장점과 더불어 측정대상이 반사광의 파장변화이므로, 광섬유 연결부나 실험장치들에 의해 생기는 광 손실이나 잡음에 대해서 강인한 측정을 할 수 있다. 그리고 파장변화가 변형률이나 온도변화에 선형적으로 나타나므로, 센서로서 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 특히, 구조물의 내부에 삽입하여 구조물 스스로 외부의 환경변화를 감지하여 필요한 동작을 수행하는 지능형 구조물(Smart Structure)에 적합한데, 이를 위해선 구조물의 여러 지점을 측정해야 하므로, 브래그 격자 여러개를 한 시스템에서 사용하는 다중화(Multiplexing)가 필수적이다. (중략)

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