• KAPE Magazine
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• s.162
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• pp.8-9
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• 2010

봉영농장은 2002년 05월 10일 모돈 50두 규모로 시작해 현재 모돈 180두, 총 2,100여두를 사육하고 있다. 2007년 5월 7일 HACCP인증에 이어 2009년 3월에는 국내 최초로 양돈분야 '환경친화축산농장'으로 지정됐다. 환경친화 축산농장은 가축 사육밀도를 기준치 이하로 유지해야하고 가축분뇨를 자원화 해 전량 농지 환원은 물론 자연친화형 축사 조성, 악취 저감 시설을 설치해 생활환경을 저해하지 않을 것 등의 요건을 갖춰 심사기준을 통과했을 때 농림수산식품부가 인증하는 제도이다. 이러한 노력과 함께 위생적인 고품질의 규격돈을 생산하여 소비자들의 식생활 향상에 기여해 궁극적으로는 농장의 경영수익을 창출하고 환경 친화 축산을 실현하여 지속가능한 양돈업을 위해 부단히 노력하고 있다

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.1010-1013
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• 2009

The youths of the farming village have moved to the metropolis, thus the most of the manpower which engages to a production remained in the village reaches layer old age and all thing sprouts long the whole and it is one. So to remove the waste of barn rather than to give feed to the livestock is hard that what step all automation of this part is necessary. Consequently we have developed the automation system in order to reduce the massive death of the livestock at the time of intense cold and hot. The system will be able to clean the waste of the barn and confront quickly in the change of temperature which is sudden it came. And we proposed also the system that will be able to watch at real-time and monitor the operational environment from a remote using CCD camera. In this paper, we proposed the remote control system which uses PDA in order to control the automation system of a stall while moving. The proposed system was embodied in order for the control and the monitor while the user is mobile using PDA screens. We also added a protection system in that system. The system sends the case warning and SMS while will have the fire and the intrusion from the outside and prevents a robbery.

• Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.151-156
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• 2012

Studies of non-cage or alternative systems have been discussing in EU because the EU has banned use of conventional cages for laying hens since 2012. This survey was carried out the information related to laying hens' welfare in Korea. Laying hens' breeding systems divided into deep litter, free range and alternative system, and livestock housings divided into windowless housing and open-type housing. The ratios of trough and bell feeder types were 37.5% and 62.5%, respectively. The ratios of nipple, trough, and bucket in waterer types 75%, 12.5%, and 12.5%, respectively. What stocking density is the most appropriate for production and welfare has been aroused. All laying hen farms met the required standards of stocking density ranged from 3.4 birds/$m^2$ to 7.6 birds/$m^2$ in this survey. According to welfare standards for laying hens, perch length should not be less than 15 cm. However, most laying hen farms did not satisfied the standards. We believe that presentdata contribute to develop alternative systems and to improve animal welfare in Korea.

• 월간낙농육우
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• v.28 no.1 s.309
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• pp.91-103
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• 2008

2008년 낙농육우산업 발전을 위해 최우선적으로 해결해야 할 낙농현안은 "낙농제도개선을 통한 전국단위 우유수급 안정'과 '낙농정책에 대한 비전수립'인 것으로 조사됐다. 협회가 지난해 말 실시한 낙농가들을 대상으로 실시한 '2008 낙농산업 발전을 위한 설문조사' 결과에 따르면, 낙농가들이 가장 시급한 해결과제로 꼽은 것은 '낙농제도개선을 통한 전국단위 우유수급 안정'(19%)이었으며 '낙농정책에 대한 비전수립'과 '제도적인 우유소비 확대방안의 마련', '무허가 축사의 양성화 방안 마련'도 각각 17%, 14%, 11%로 나타나, 안정적인 낙농산업 기반확보에 대한 낙농가들의 바램이 높은 것으로 조사됐다. 이번 설문조사는 협회가 중장기 낙농산업발전을 위한 세부적인 활동방향 모색을 위해 농가현장의 여론을 수렴코자 지난해 11월 27일부터 12월 11일까지 실시한 전국순회 낙농육우인 대토론회 기간 동안 강습회 참석자들을 대상으로 이뤄졌으며 설문조사에 참여한 응답자는 총 455명이다. 설문조사 내용은 낙농산업 발전방안, 낙농환경문제개선, 낙농자조금사업, 월간 "낙농육우" 및 협회 홈페이지 등에 대한 농가들의 의견 등이다. 협회는 이번 설문조사 결과를 향후 협회활동에 참고할 계획이다. 한편, 협회는 지난해 한미 FTA협상 타결, 한EU FTA 협상 등 대외적 문제와 전국단위 낙농제도개편, 낙농환경대책 등 국내 현안에 대한 실질적인 대응책 마련에 고심하며 한EU FTA 연구용역, 낙농기초조사 연구용역을 실시하고 있다. 또한 국정감사 요청사항으로 낙농육우 10대 과제를 제시하였고, 아울러 낙농육우 5대 핵심사항을 선정하여 지난 대선 공약사항으로 채택될 수 있도록 지속적인 활동을 전개한 바 있다. 이와 더불어 전국 9개 도시에서의 전국 순회 낙농육우 10대 과제를 제시하였고, 아울러 낙농육우인 대토론회 개최를 통해 사료값 인상에 따른 원유가 인상 검토, 전국단위 제도 개편 조속 해결, 무허가축사 양성화 조치에 대한 대선후보 농정공약 채택활동 중점 전개, 학교우유 급식 확대를 위한 실질적인 대책 마련 등 다양한 정책 건의를 수렴한 바 있다.

• Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.167-174
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• 2008

This survey was conducted to investigate housing types of Korean native cattle and beef cattle farms in Korea. The farm sized over 50 heads of cattle, 7,433 farms were surveyed. Regarding housing types for Korean native cattle and beef cattle, litter barn, freestall, mooring+litter ground and others accounted for 87.1, 9.8, 3.0, and 2.9 %, respectively. Most of Korean native cattle and beef cattle farms (94.7%) used litter floor rather than scraper. As for roof types, slate, panel, iron plate, galvanized plate, colored iron plate and sunlight represented 32.2, 13.7, 12.2, 10.2, 9.7, and 8.9 %, respectively. Open side wall type and winch curtain were 55.6, and 47.6 %, respectively. Bigger farms seemed to used more winch curtain than open style. Utilization period of automatic feeder, waterer, electric facility, and cooling facility was 6.7, 8.0, 8.5, and 6.0 years, respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 2000.10b
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• pp.51-57
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• 2000

고품질의 경쟁력이 있는 상품을 지속적으로 생산하기 위해서는 각 작물별 적합한 배양토(토양조건) 선정과 과학적인 영양(비배)관리가 절실히 요구된다. 이미 선진국에서는 분화용 또는 재배용 배양토를 기능적으로 전문화하여 산업에 활용하고 있으며, 이 분야에 대해서 가축분뇨 등 폐자원을 이용한 배양토 생산이 실용화되고 있다. 국내에서 공정육묘용 상토와 화분용, 식물재배용 배양토에 사용되는 원료(피트모스, 펄라이트, 암면 등)는 거의 대부분 외국으로부터 수입에 의존하고 있으며, 국내의 대규모 기업형 축사 또는 돈사에서 발생되는 축분은 환경오염의 근원이 되나 충분히 부숙 또는 특수가공처리를 한다면 필요한 배양토 조제에 효율적이고 기능적인 자원으로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 평가되고 있다. (중략)

• Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.57-62
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• 2014

It is very important, if necessary, to remotely monitor and control the body conditions and behavior of livestock as well as the environment of stall using ubiquitous ict, in order to improve the health and productivity of livestock. With the aim of developing a stall management system, this study investigated users' needs, analyzed them to design systems, developed a web-system and an app for stall management, then applied them to a test-bed. The use of the app developed will make it easy for livestock farmers to easily monitor and control environment of stall using their smartphones and allow them to take care of stall more efficiently.

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.48 no.2
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• pp.124-127
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• 2016

ICT 융복합 사업이 양돈에 이어 양계, 낙농분야로 확대되면서 이 분야에 대한 관심도가 높아지고 있다. ICT 융복합은 환경, 사양, 경영분야에 모두 적용되고 있으며, 이를 원하는 농가에 대해서는 ICT 융복합 장비를 정부에서 지원하는 사업이다. 이미 양돈 분야에서는 활성화가 이루어져 일부 지자체에서는 신청이 넘쳐나는 곳도 있을 정도로 농가들의 인식이 상당히 높아지고 있다. 환경관리에 있어서는 축사내부(온도, 습도, 정전, 화재), 외부(온도, 습도, 풍향, 풍속), CCTV 등의 정보수집 및 원격 모니터링이 이루어지게 되며, 사양관리는 사료빈 관리, 출하선별기, 자동급이기, 음수관리기, 기후변화에 따른 환경관리 등의 제어를 통한 사양관리가 이루어지며, 경영관리에 있어서는 생산관리, 경영관리, 출하관리 등을 통한 경영계획 수입 및 분석이 이루어지게 된다. 본고는 충남 청양군 장평리에 ICT융복합 스마트팜을 실현하고 있는 두꺼비농장(대표 박필수)을 찾아 ICT 종합관리시스템 적용사례를 들어보았다.

• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.99-110
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• 2023

Non-point source (NP) pollutants in an agricultural landuse are discharged from a large area compared to those in other land uses, and thus effective source control measures are needed. To develop appropriate control measures, it is necessary to quantify discharge load of each source and evaluate the degree of water quality improvement by implementing different options of the control measures. This study used Hydrological Simulation Program-FORTRAN (HSPF) to quantify pollutant discharge loads from different sources and effects of different control measures on water quality improvements, thereby supporting decision making in developing appropirate pollutant control strategies. The study area is the Gyeseong river watershed in Changnyeong county, Gyeongsangnam-do, with agricultural areas occupying the largest proportion (26.13%) of the total area except for the forest area. The main pollutant sources include chemical and liquid fertilizers for agricultural activities, and manure produced from small scale livestock facilities and applied to agriculture lands or stacked near the facilities. Source loads of chemical fertilizers, liquid fertilizers and livestock manure of small scale livestock facilities, and point sources such as municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), community WWTPs, private sewage treament plants were considered in the HSPF model setup. Especially, NITR and PHOS modules were used to simulate detailed fate and transport processes including vegitation uptake, nutrient deposition, adsorption/desorption, and loss by deep percolation. The HSPF model was calibrated and validated based on the observed data from 2015 to 2020 at the outlet of the watershed. The calibrated model showed reasonably good performance in simulating the flow and water quality. Five Pollutants control scenarios were established from three sectors: agriculture pollution management (drainge outlet control, and replacement of controlled release fertilizers), livestock pollution management (liquid fertilizer reduction, and 'manure management of small scale livestock facilities) and private STP management. Each pollutant control measure was further divided into short-term, mid-term, and long-term scenarios based on the potential achievement period. The simulation results showed that the most effective control measure is the replacement of controlled release fertilizers followed by the drainge outlet control and the manure management of small scale livestock facilities. Furthermore, the simulation showed that application of all the control measures in the entire watershed can decrease the annual TN and TP loads at the outlet by 40.6% and 41.1%, respectively, and the annual average concentrations of TN and TP at the outlet by 35.1% and 29.2%, respectively. This study supports decision makers in priotizing different pollutant control measures based on their predicted performance on the water quality improvements in an agriculturally dominated watershed.

• Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.61-70
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• 2011

This survey was conducted to investigate the current situation of ground condition of barn, moisture condition, feeding facilities, disinfection tool, etc. The data from a total of 305 farms were collected and analysed for establishment of managemental target in Hanwoo farm. The ground condition of barn was evaluated as a result of "moderate level" (46.4%). The moisture removal on the ground was conducted with the aid of electric fan (36.4%). The natural wind and sunlight should be used gradually for economic effect in farm. The exchange of floor straw was mostly conducted to remove the bad smell of barn (33.7%). 37.0% of farms had no the electric fan in internal barn, this instrument must be installed for control of body temperature and internal moisture in the future. Most of feeding facilities were operated by hand(88.2%). Modern farms should be installed with automatic feeding system. Farmer's skill of management was evaluated as a "2.80" of 5 points. Accordingly, farmers should be trained with high level of technical competitive skill. In conclusion, Hanwoo farms should be promoted and improved for enhancement of income through introduction to scientifically modern feeding skill.