• Title/Summary/Keyword: 추측통계

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사람중심 조직문화 특성이 중소기업 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Il-Han;Han, Su-Jin
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 사람중심 조직문화 특성이 중소기업의 비지니스 생태계와 회사탁월성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지, 비지니스 생태계와 회사탁월성은 기업성과에 어떤 영향을 주는지를 연구하는데 목적이 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 기업의 사람중심 조직문화 특성을 공감, 역량개발, 권한위임, 업무몰입도로 구분하고 각각의 독립변수들이 매개 변수인 비즈니스 생태계와 화사탁월성에 미치는 영향과 비니니스 생태계와 회사탁월성이 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는 인과관계 분석이 주된 연구대상이다. 연구의 결과를 자세히 제시하면 다음과 같다. 사람중심 조직문화 특성과 비즈니스 생태계 간의 인과관계에 대한 실증 연구결과를 요약하면 공감, 역량개발, 권한위임, 업무몰입도는 비즈니스 생태계에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 사람중심 조직문화 특성과 회사탁월성 간의 인과관계에 대한 실증 연구결과를 요약하면 업무몰입도는 회사탁월성에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 공감, 역량개발, 권한위임은 통계적으로 회사탁월성에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 기업역량인 비즈니스 생태계와 회사탁월성과 경영성과 간의 인과관계에 대한 실증 연구결과를 요약하면, 비즈니스 생태계는 경영성과에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났으며, 회사탁월성는 경영성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과와 함께 본 연구를 통해 다음과 같은 두 가지 시사점을 제시할 수 있다. 첫째, 기존연구와 사람중심 조직문화 특성을 활용하여 중소기업을 대상으로 실증연구 했다는 점에서 본 연구의 학문적 기여점을 찾을 수 있다. 중소기업은 대기업이나 공공기관에 비해 사람중심 경영에 대한 인식이 낮을 것으로 추측되었으나 분석결과 사람중심 조직문화 특성이 기업역량과 기업성과에 중요한 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인하였다는데 큰 의미가 있다고 하겠다. 둘째, 기업은 기존의 사업중심의 전통적 기업가정신과 사람중심경영이 잘 융합되어 중소기업 핵심역량에 영향을 주고 이는 다시 기업성과로 이어지는 결과를 낳는 선순환 모형이 된다는 점에서 의미가 있다.

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A Study on the Relationship between Firefighters' Smartphone Addiction and Stress (소방공무원의 스마트폰 사용과 스트레스간의 상관관계)

  • Kong, Ha-Sung;Shin, Seung-Yeun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2019
  • The use of smartphone improves convenience and efficiency in modern people's lives but threatens the mental health of individuals by manifesting an addiction phenomenon that is difficult for everyday life without a smartphone. In particular, it is suggested that the effects of the smartphone addiction of firefighters who have a high level of job stress due to work environment exposed to disaster and fire have a very negative effect on their personal well-being and job performance. Therefore, the analysis of the relationship between firefighters' smartphone addiction and stress will be helpful in examining the problems of stress management. This study analyzed the relationship and influence between smartphone addiction and stress of firefighters. Total study subjects were 230 and SPSS 20.0 was used. Statistical methods are group analysis (t-test and ANOVA) and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study show that firefighters' household type and monthly income have a significant effect on stress. Of the sub-factors of smartphone addiction, withdrawal experience has a statistically significant effect on stress. The results of the study will provide empirical data on the smartphone addiction of fire service employees.

An Analysis of Second and Third Graders' Understanding of Patterns (초등학교 2, 3학년 학생들의 패턴에 대한 이해 실태 조사)

  • Pang, JeongSuk;Kim, Leena
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.697-715
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the overall understanding of patterns by second- and third-grade elementary school students. For this purpose, 12 classes per grade were selected from 10 schools, and a 46-item test was administered to 216 second graders and 223 third graders. The results of the study showed that in most cases, there was no statistically significant difference in the understanding of patterns between second- and third-graders. The exception occurred regarding the 10 items of identifying the structure of a pattern: Second-graders did better than third-graders regarding 8 items, whereas vice versa regarding 2 items. The items that both second- and third-graders struggled with included finding multiple components of a given pattern, comparing the structures between patterns, and guessing a particular term in an open pattern. Based on these findings, this paper discusses second- and third-graders' understanding of patterns and suggestions for further instruction.

[Retracted]Analysis of Measurement Fractional Anisotropy Value for Diffusion Tensor Images of Brain White Matter Region by Smoking ([논문철회]흡연유무에 따른 뇌 백질 부위의 확산텐서영상 비등방도 계측 값의 분석)

  • Jeong, Jae Beom;Sung, Soon Ki;Kim, Sung Jin;Park, Chan Hyeok;Son, Bong Kyeong;Cho, Hee Jung;Kwak, Jong Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2018
  • The fractional anisotropy value of the brain white matter region was analyzed by Tract-Based Spatial Statics(TBSS) method after acquiring the diffusion tensor image to identify the presence or absence of brain white matter damage to smoking in male. As a result, smokers showed lower fractional anisotropy than non-smokers in all areas but fractional anisotropy values were not statistically significant. the fractional anisotropy value, on the other hand, was statistically significant only for the right choroid plexus. In other words smoking, although, does not significantly affect the micro structural changes of brain white matter, it affects the choroid plexus area.

Selection of Signal-to-Noise Ratios through Simple Data Analysis (망목특성에서의 자료분석을 통한 SN비의 선택)

  • Lim, Yong Bin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1994
  • For quality improvement, Taguchi emphasizes the reduction of variation of the quality characteristic. Taguchi has used the signal to noise ratios for achieving minimum dispersion of the quality characteristic with its location adjusted to some desired target value. At each setting of design factors, the variance of the quality characteristic could be affected by the mean. In most cases, as the mean get larger, the variance tends to increase, The Taguchi's SN ratio corresponds to the case that the variance is proportional to the square of the mean. But the variance can increase faster or slower than the square of the mean. We propose to infer a linking relationship of the variance and mean through simple data analysis technique, and then use a reasonable SN ratio.

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The Venture Business Starts News and SNS Big Data Analytics (벤처창업 관련 뉴스 및 SNS 빅데이터 분석)

  • Ban, ChaeHoon;Lee, YeChan;Ahn, DaeJoong;Kwak, YoonHyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2017
  • 대규모의 데이터가 생산되고 저장되는 정보화 시대에서 현재와 과거의 데이터를 바탕으로 미래를 추측하고 방향성을 알아갈 수 있는 빅데이터의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 정형화 되지 못한 대규모 데이터를 빅데이터 분석 도구인 R과 웹크롤링을 통해 분석하고 그 통계를 기초로 데이터의 정형화와 정보 분석을 하도록 한다. 본 논문에서는 R과 웹크롤링을 이용하여 최근 이슈가 되고 있는 벤처창업을 주 키워드로 하여 뉴스 및 SNS에서 나타나는 벤처창업 관련 빅데이터를 분석한다. 뉴스기사와 페이스북, 트위터에서 벤처창업 관련 데이터를 수집하고 수집된 데이터에서 키워드를 분류하여 효율적인 벤처창업의 방법과 종류, 방향성에 대해 예측한다. 과거의 벤처창업 실패요인을 분석하고 현재의 문제점을 찾아 데이터 분석을 통해 벤처창업의 흐름과 방향성을 제시하여 창업자들이 겪을 수 있는 어려움을 사전에 예측하고 파악함으로써 실질적인 벤처창업에 크게 이바지할 것으로 보여 진다.

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Analysis of Fractional Anisotropy Measurements of Diffusion Tensor Images in the Gyrus of the Brain by AUDIT-K Scale (AUDIT-K 척도에 따른 뇌 이랑 부위의 확산텐서 비등방도 측정값 분석)

  • Kwak, Jong-Hyeok;Kim, Gyeong-Rip;Cho, Hee-Jung;Lee, Eun-Sook;Sung, Soon-Ki
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.176-185
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    • 2019
  • Diffusion tensor images were obtained for middle-aged men according to the AUDIT-K scale. As a result of the fractional anisotropy (FA) value of the gyrus nerve fibers in the brain region measured and analyzed by the Tract-Based Spatial Statics, FA values of general drinkers were measured lower than those of estimated alcohol use disabled people. This was statistically significant. In other words, the use of alcohol significantly affects the anatomic microstructural changes measured in the Gyrus of the brain region, and it may damage the nerve fiber tract and affect the functional abnormalities associated with it.

Development of Korean dataset for joint intent classification and slot filling (발화 의도 예측 및 슬롯 채우기 복합 처리를 위한 한국어 데이터셋 개발)

  • Han, Seunggyu;Lim, Heuiseok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2021
  • Spoken language understanding, which aims to understand utterance as naturally as human would, are mostly focused on English language. In this paper, we construct a Korean language dataset for spoken language understanding, which is based on a conversational corpus between reservation system and its user. The domain of conversation is limited to restaurant reservation. There are 7 types of slot tags and 5 types of intent tags in 6857 sentences. When a model proposed in English-based research is trained with our dataset, intent classification accuracy decreased a little, while slot filling F1 score decreased significantly.

Perceptive evaluation of Korean native speakers on the polysemic sentence final ending produced by Chinese Korean learners (KFL중국인학습자들의 한국어 동형다의 종결어미 발화문에 대한 원어민화자의 지각 평가 양상)

  • Yune, Youngsook
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this study is to investigate the perceptive aspects of the polysemic sentence final ending "-(eu)lgeol" produced by Chinese Korean learners. "-(Eu)lgeol" has two different meanings, that is, a guess and a regret, and these different meanings are expressed by the different prosodic features of the last syllable of "-(eu)lgeol". To examine how Korean native speakers perceive "-(eu)lgeol" sentences produced by Chinese Korean learners and the most saliant prosodic variable for the semantic discrimination of "-(eu)lgeol" at the perceptive level, we performed a perceptual experiment. The analysed material constituted four Korean sentences containing "-(eu)lgeol" in which two sentences expressed guesses and the other two expressed regret. Twenty-five Korean native speakers participated in the perceptual experiment. Participants were asked to mark whether "-(eu)lgeol" sentences they listened to were (1) definitely regrets, (2) probably regrets, (3) ambiguous, (4) probably guesses, or (5) definitely guesses based on the prosodic features of the last syllable of "-(eu)lgeol". The analysed prosodic variables were sentence boundary tones, slopes of boundary tones, pitch difference between sentence-final and penultimate syllables, and pitch levels of boundary tones. The results show that all the analysed prosodic variables are significantly correlated with the semantic discrimination of "-(eu)lgeol" and among these prosodic variables, the most salient role in the semantic discrimination of "-(eu)lgeol" is pitch difference between sentence-final syllable and penultimate syllable.

Statistical Analysis of Private Education Expenses in Korea (초·중·고생의 사교육비 지출에 대한 통계 분석)

  • Oh, Man-Suk;Kim, Jin-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.193-206
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    • 2011
  • Due to the great impact of private education expenses on many areas including economics and politics, reducing private education expenses is one of the key issues in Korea. In this paper, we analyze the data from a survey on private education expenses, conducted by Statistics, Korea, in 2008. We study the effect of some demographic variables on two dependent variables, the expenses for out-of-school private education (Private) and the expenses for after-school programs (Afterschool), by using a multiple linear regression model. The analysis results show that 'residential area' and 'school level' variables have a significant effect on the two dependent variables. 'Private' increases in the order of small town, middle town, or metropolitan city, and Seoul, by about 7%. On the other hand, 'Afterschool' are about the same for all areas except for the small town. In terms of the effect of 'school level', 'Private' for high school students is about 17% larger than all other students including professional high school students. This shows a strong correlation between university admission and private education, in Korea. 'Afterschool' is larger for high school and elementary school students and decreases in the order of professional school students and middle school students. It seems that after-school programs are alternatives to expensive private education programs for elementary school students, and that high school students are attracted to after-school programs to get a good GPA, which is important for university admissions.