• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.621-630
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• 2011

This research examines the push and pull factors of temple stay in Korean national parks. 152 participants of temple stay in Woljeongsa and Guryongsa in national parks in Gangwon-do area completed a survey to access their reasons for participating in temple stay(push factors) and to evaluate how well the visiting experience performed on a selected set of attributes(push factors). Demographics of respondents were similar to the visitor characteristics of Korean national parks. The result of factor analysis identified 6 push factor domains of 'self actualization', 'health enhancement', 'nature assimilation', 'relationship elevation', 'religious experience', and 'leisure experience'. 6 pull factor domains were 'recuperative quality', 'quality of a temple stay program', 'attributes of a temple', 'user convenience', 'tourism experience' and 'accessibility and transportation'. Satisfaction level of temple stay in a national park was very high of 4.71 in a 5 Likert scale. Gangwon- Do was most preferred with the percentage of 89.2 as a suitable area for temple stay in a national park. Findings of multi-dimensional tourism motivations of temple stay in a national park that encompass nature tourism, cultural tourism and religious tourism is expected to provide useful information for the future development of a more competitive temple stay program and a marketing strategy. However, more defined successive research work is required to generalize findings of wellness oriented push and pull factors of temple stay based on nature in national parks.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.213-234
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• 2017

This study analyzed valid samples of 707 units collected by conducting paper and online surveys on the Korean, the Chinese, the American, and the Japanese. The result showed that a significant causal relationship exists between power distance and pull motivation as well as collectivism and push motivation, which led to a conclusion that developing travel packages that can strengthen bonding of fraternal societies through various events and attractions is effective for respondents from Asian countries. On the other hand, Americans turned out to prefer practical plans, which could provide individual's needs and preferences, for example, a self-healing package. This study, using a simple survey, may have a limitation in that it does not allow the participants to express their opinions. However, the study is meaningful that it made a theoretical contribution utilizing Hofstede's cultural dimensions index, two types of motivation, and theories of customer satisfaction and revisit intention. It also has a practical implication in that it proposes the most optimal and applicable overseas travel marketing strategy by comparing cultural traits of each country.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• v.50 no.2
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• pp.192-200
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• 2017

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to analyze visitors' food needs and identify the Push-Pull factor in Jeonju Hanok Village. Methods: A questionnaire was developed based on previous research to survey Korean adults who visited Jeonju city. A total of 580 questionnaires were used for the analysis. Results: Most of the subjects who visited Jeonju Hanok Village had food purchase experiences in Jeonju Hanok Village (96.4%). 'Traditional Korean food (26.5%)' was the most purchased food, followed by 'foreign food (25.8%)' and 'Korean food combined with foreign food (16.8%)'. Satisfaction of food purchases (3.35 points) was higher than average. The primary reason for satisfaction was 'the food is delicious (23.0%)', and the reason for dissatisfaction was 'the food is expensive (48.1%)'. In the push and pull factor analysis for identifying visit motivation, 'local food seeking', 'experience seeking', 'relaxation seeking', and 'friendship seeking' were push factors while 'traditional culture', 'facility convenience', 'experience activity', and 'food experience' were pull factors. There was a significant correlation between the push and pull factors. Regression analysis showed that all push factors influenced satisfaction. However, among pull factors, only 'food experience' and 'traditional culture' influenced satisfaction. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study indicates that food-related factors are destination characteristics (Pull factor) influencing intrinsic visit motivation (Push factor) and satisfaction. It is necessary to develop various food tourism products to satisfy visitors' needs and continuous visits in Jeonju Hanok Village. This study suggests the importance of research on food factors and provides useful basic data to establish positioning strategies for food cultural development in Jeonju Hanok Village.

• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.193-210
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to understand the influence of entrepreneurial motivation upon entrepreneurial intentions of college students majoring in foodservice through the pull and push factors of the motivation theory, analyzing the moderating effects by gender. Based on total 317 college students, this study was conducted with exploring factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and hierarchical moderated regression. The results showed that, among the pull factors, need for achievement (p<0.001) and self-actualization (p<0.01) had a significant positive influence on entrepreneurial intentions. It appears that entrepreneurial intentions of college students majoring in foodservice were developed by positive entrepreneurial motivation. The moderating effects by gender were not significant. Through the study results with theoretical suggestions, this study proposed a policy to encourage entrepreneurial activation and desires in college students. Limitations and further research directions are also discussed.

• 전기의세계
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• v.35 no.11
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• pp.710-715
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• 1986

직류송전은 선로의 건설비가 저렴하고 안정도의 문제가 없어 대전력 장거리송전이 가능하며, 비동기 연계를 할 수 있고, 조류제어가 신속.용이할 뿐만 아니라 단락용량을 증가시키지 않고도 계통의 연계강화가 가능한 점등의 잇점이 있으며, 특히 케이블 송전에 매우 유리한 송전방식이다. 그러나 선로의 건설비는 교류송전방식에 비해 저렴한 반면, 교직변환소의 건설비가 고가이므로 소용량 근거리 송전에는 경제성이 없으며, 고조파 및 고주파 장해대책이 필요하고, 전력계통 구성의 자유도가 떨어지는 점등의 문제가 있다. 본고에서는 직류송전의 역사적 배경과 설비의 현황, 운전실적 및 연구추진현황, 금후의 전망등에 관해서 기술하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.356-358
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• 2005

전력산업이 전력회사 중심에서 고객 중심의 비즈니스 서비스로 변함에 따라 고객의 요구 충족을 위한 고기능 전력정보서비스 제공의 필요성이 점차적으로 증대되고 또한 데이터 중심에서 정보, 지식 둥 특화된 분석정보 제공은 필수불가결한 요소가 되고 있다. 따라서 효율적 활용과 공용을 전제로 검침데이터에 대한 실시간 처리와 효율적 통합관리기술이 필요하다 하겠다. 본 논문은 전력산업 부가가치를 높일 수 있는 무한한 잠재력을 지닌 전략적 자산으로서 검침데이터에 대한 정확한 처리와 효율적 지원으로 고객서비스의 질을 한 차원 높이는 동기를 마련하는 한편, 검침데이터의 활용과 이용효율성을 극대화하는 방안을 제시하며, 현재 적극적으로 추진되고 있는 전력부가서비스 산업의 활성화에 효과적으로 이용될 것으로 기대된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.145-148
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• 2005

전력산업이 전력회사 중심에서 고객 중심의 비즈니스 서비스로 변함에 따라 고객의 요구 충족을 위한 고기능 전력정보서비스 제공의 필요성이 점차적으로 증대되고 또한 데이터 중심에서 정보, 지식 등 특화된 분석정보 제공은 필수불가결한 요소가 되고 있다. 따라서 효율적 활용과 공용을 전제로 검침데이터에 대한 실시간 처리와 효율적 통합관리기술이 필요하다 하겠다. 본 논문은 전력산업 부가가치를 높일 수 있는 무한한 잠재력을 지닌 전략적 자산으로서 검침데이터에 대한 정확한 처리와 효율적 지원으로 고객서비스의 질을 한 차원 높이는 동기를 마련하는 한편, AMR 데이터의 활용과 이용효율성을 극대화하는 방안을 제시하며, 현재 적극적으로 추진되고 있는 전력부사서비스 산업의 활성화에 효과적으로 이용될 것으로 기대한다,

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07b
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• pp.97-99
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• 2005

전력산업이 전력회사 중심에서 고객 중심의 비즈니스 서비스로 변함에 따라 고객의 요구 충족을 위한 고기능 전력정보서비스 제공의 필요성이 점차적으로 증대되고 또한 데이터 중심에서 정보, 지식 등 특화된 분석정보 제공은 필수불가결한 요소가 되고 있다. 따라서 효율적 활용과 공용을 전제로 검침데이터에 대한 실시간 처리와 효율적 통합관리기술이 필요하다 하겠다. 본 논문은 전력산업 부가가치를 높일 수 있는 무한한 잠재력을 지닌 전략적 자산으로서 검침데이터에 대한 정확한 처리와 효율적 지원으로 고객서비스의 질을 한 차원 높이는 동기를 마련하는 한편, 검침데이터의 활용과 이용효율성을 극대화하는 방안을 제시하며, 현재 적극적으로 추진되고 있는 전력부가서비스 산업의 활성화에 효과적으로 이용될 것으로 기대한다.

• Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.1-16
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to promote package tourism. The value perceived as a sub-factor of tourism motivation and inducement was divided into emotional and functional values. And the variables of tourism constraints, satisfaction and behavior were addedly presented. The analysis proved that all factors have a positive effect on perceived values (emotional and functional) of the sub-factors of tourism motivation (daily escape, harmony, service appeal, convenience). The perceived value (emotional and functional) has also established a positive impact on the satisfaction, and tourism restrictions have been proven to have a negative impact on satisfaction and behavior intention. Finally, it was confirmed that there was a positive relationship between the two variables of satisfaction and behavior. Based on these research results, the implications and future research directions were presented, and it could be useful for promoting package tourism.

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.299-315
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• 1993

This study was performed to investigate the recycling activity of solid waste. Three study area were selected, which were Dobonggu in Seoul, Siheung City and Kimpogun. The amount of recycled out of the solid waste generated was between 0.02 kg per capita/day -0.10 kg per capita/day. The recovery rate of the waste paper was 42.7%, which was the highest, followed by glass bottles, cans and plastics. The waste paper was the most important item concerning its weight percentage and amount of sales. It comprised more than 60% in its weight and sales amount out of the total recycled item. Glass bottles placed the second. Amount of sale for the recycled item was less than 5 Won per capita/day, this is very low. The Recycling Drive Association, a private organization was mainly organized by public administrational basis and its activity was simply concentrated on the reclassification of the collected recyclables. Generally, citizen's participation and the member's satisifaction was low since there was no economic incentives. In this paper, some strategies were suggested and evaluated to increase citizen's recycling activity.