• Title/Summary/Keyword: 최적 빔포머

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Highly Directional Loudspeaker Array Using Optimal Beamformer (최적 빔포머를 이용한 고지향성 라우드스피커 어레이)

  • Cho, Wan-Ho;Ih, Jeong-Guon;Boone, Marinus M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.928-933
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 최적 빔포머 (optimal beamformer)를 이용하여, 높은 지향특성을 갖는 라우드스피커 어레이를 구성하였다. 센서 어레이 시스템에 널리 적용되는 빔포밍 방법은 상반성 (reciprocity)의 원리에 의하여 라우드스피커 시스템에도 적용이 가능하다. 음원의 개수 및 배치 간격과 같은 최적 빔포머의 설계 변수와 지향성과의 관계를 살펴보고, 잡음 증폭을 억제하기 위해 적용되는 안정화 계수 (stability factor)도 유용한 설계 변수로 활용하였다. 또한 라우드스피커 자체가 갖는 지향성과 반사와 산란 등을 고려하여 빔포머를 최적화하는 방법을 제안하였고, 이 방법을 통해 예측치와 실제 시스템과의 차이를 줄였다. 실행 예제로 실제 어레이 시스템을 구성하고, 모의 실험과 실제 측정을 수행하여 성능을 확인하였다.

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FPGA-Based Low-Power and Low-Cost Portable Beamformer Design (FPGA 기반 저전력 및 저비용 휴대용 빔포머 설계)

  • Jeong, GabJoong;Park, CheolYoung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we develop a beamforming front end platform with pipeline circuit configuration method that can apply various clinical diagnostic applications of ultrasound image technology. Hardware design targets compression applications as well as scalable applications where power, integration levels and replication possibilities are important. Firmware design was implemented to achieve optimal FPGA parallel processing level by constructing new IP and system-oriented design environment to accelerate design productivity with maximum productivity improvement using Vivado HLS tool, which is a next generation high level synthesis tool. Former supports the high-speed management function of scan data that can create an image area arbitrarily and can be appropriately corrected and supplemented when reconfiguring or changing system specifications in the future.

Optimal Power Allocation for Spatial Division Multiplexing Scheme at Relays in Multiuser Distributed Beamforming Networks (다중 사용자 분산 빔포밍 네트워크의 중계기에서의 공간 분할 다중화 기법을 위한 최적 전력 할당 방법)

  • Ahn, Dong-Gun;Seo, Bang-Won;Jeong, Cheol;Kim, Hyung-Myung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4A
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    • pp.360-370
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a distributed beamforming problem is considered in an amplify-and-forward (AF) wireless relay network consist of multiple source-destination pairs and relaying nodes. To exploit degree of freedom of the number of beamformers, in the first step, we proposed that the sources transmit their signals through orthogonal channels. During the second step, the relays transmit their received signals multiplied by complex weights to amplify and compensate for phase changes introduced by the backward channels through one common channel. The optimal beamforming vectors are obtained through minimization of the total relay transmit power while the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratios (SINRs) at the destinations are above certain thresholds to meet a quality of services (QoSs) level. In the numerical example, it is shown that the proposed scheme needs less transmit power for moderate network data rates than other schemes, such as space division multiplexing or time-division multiplexing scheme.