• Title/Summary/Keyword: 총설

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Zeolite Based Pervaporation Membrane: A Review (제올라이트 기반 투과증발 분리막: 총설)

  • JooYeop, Lee;Rajkumar, Patel
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.383-389
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    • 2022
  • Membrane separation process is an important technique utilized for various applications. This separation process proceeds due to a driving force such as concentration gradient, pressure or electrical potential gradient etc. Pervaporation is one of the separation process based on solution-diffusion mechanism. The pressure of the permeate side is reduced by creating vacuum and separation is driven due to pressure difference. Purity of the fuel or chemical like ethanol or isopropyl alcohol are improved by dehydration process through porous zeolite membrane. These membranes have high thermal, chemical, mechanical stability. This review is classified mainly into two different sections: Ethanol and bio-oil dehydration by zeolite membrane.

Reviews in Infrared Spectroscopy and Computational Chemistry to Reveal Rhizospheric Interactions among Organic Acids, Oxyanions and Metal oxides: Fundamental Principles and Spectrum Processing (유기산, 산화음이온 및 금속 산화물 간의 근권 내 상호작용 연구를 위한 계산화학과 적외선 분광학에 관한 총설: 기본적인 원리와 스펙트럼 처리)

  • Han, Junho;Ro, Hee-Myong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.39 no.7
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    • pp.426-439
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    • 2017
  • This review summarizes advantage and limitation in infrared spectroscopy and computational chemistry to understand rhizospheric interaction among organic acids, oxyanions and metal oxides. Since organic acids and metal oxides determine dynamics of oxyanions in the soil environment, knowledge of fundamental mechanisms is a prerequisite for understanding the interactions at soil-water interface. Attenuated total reflectance-fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) is a powerful tool to measure the interfacial reactions. However, the ATR-FTIR measurements are abstruse, because the optical characteristics for measurements are variable depending on the experimental setup. In addition, spectral overlapping is a primary obstacle to the analysis of the interfacial reaction; thus, it is essential to detect and to deconvolute bands for signal interpretation. In this review, we expained the fundamental principle for spectrum processing, and four band identification methods, such as derivative spectroscopy, two-dimension correlation spectroscopy, multivariate curve resolution, and computational chemistry with example of aqueous phosphate speciation. As a result, spectrum processing and computational chemistry improved interpretation and spectral deconvolution of overlapped spectra in relatively simple systems, but it was still unsatisfactory for the problems in more complexed system like nature. Nevertheless, we believed that our challenge would contribute practically to develop adequate analytical procedure, signal processing and protocols that could help to improve interpretation and to understand the interfacial interactions of oxyanions in natural systems.

Oogenesis and Oocyte Maturation in Mammals : A 1997 Perspective (포유동물의 난 발생 및 난 성숙 : 1997년 전망)

  • Sato, Eimei
    • Korean Journal of Animal Reproduction
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.423-426
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    • 1997
  • 난 발생 및 난 성숙을 위한 난소내의 제어기능의 이해는 흥미로운 연구대상이다. 그러나, 난포에 의하여 지엽적으로 분비된 어떤 스테로이드 물질도 난 발생 및 난 제어를 위해 관여하지 않는 것으로 알려져있다. 따라서, 난소내의 조절인자가 어떻게 난 발생 및 난 성숙을 위해 작용하는지를 구명하는 것은 난 발생 및 난 성숙을 위해 매우 중요한 연구과제라 할 수 있다. 본 총설에서는, 본 연구실의 최근의 업적을 중심으로 포유동물의 난 발생과 난 성숙을 위한 난소내의 조절인자에 대하여 정리하였다.

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Letters on Innoxious Treatment of Recalcitrant Nobiodegrable PCB Using Supercritical Method(1) (초임계법을 이용한 난분해성 유해물질인 폴리염화비폐닐(PCB)의 무해화 처리에 관한 총설(1))

  • 김정성;박윤열;김성윤
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.523-529
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    • 2000
  • Attempts have been made to use Supercritical fluids for industrial purpose in a variety of fields and some of them, are already in practice. However, basic chemical properties of supercritical fluids have not been understood well. The present pater presents the results of physicochemical studies on Supercritical fluids as well as the application of supercritical fluids to industry. The detail is as follows PCB and organic compounds.

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Current Researches on The Weathering of Wood (목재의 기상열화에 관한 최근의 연구 동향)

  • Kim, Yeong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.483-494
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    • 2017
  • This was reviewed on the characteristics (changes of color, microscopic structures, and chemical degradations) that appears on wood surface, when wood is exposed to outdoors and weathering testing methods applicable for assessment of wood weatherability in outside environment through literature reviews.

Review on the reproduction, feeding and longevity of the Antarctic Krill, Euphausia superba (남극크릴새우의 번식, 섭이와 수명에 관한 총설)

  • SUH Hae-Lip
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 1988
  • This review has dealt with the topics of biology of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba. There are much of work on various aspects of the biological pattern of krill, in particular on reproduction, feeding and longevity. Nevertheless, the details of winter biology of krill still remained to be unclear. It is suggested that three kinds of energy Pathways, from inorganic or organic materials to krill, may occur in the Antarctic Ocean.

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Review on the reproduction, feeding and longevity of the Antarctic Krill, Euphausia superba (남극크릴새우의 번식, 섭이와 수명에 관한 총설)

  • SUH Hae-Lip
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 1988
  • This review has dealt with the topics of biology of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba. There are much of work on various aspects of the biological pattern of krill, in particular on reproduction, feeding and longevity. Nevertheless, the details of winter biology of krill still remained to be unclear. It is suggested that three kinds of energy Pathways, from inorganic or organic materials to krill, may occur in the Antarctic Ocean.

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Mechanisms of Lignin Biodegradation by Ligninase, Phanerochaete Chrysosporium Burds

  • Hwang, Byung-Ho
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 1989
  • 리그닌 생분해의 분해경로 및 매카니즘에 관한 연구가 최근 Kirk와 Higuchi 등에 의하여 활발히 연구되고 있다. 특히, Phanerochaete chrysosporium이 생산해내는 Lignlnase를 이용하여 매우 가치있는 연구 결과를 얻고 있다. 본 총설에서는 Kirk와 Higuchi의 허가를 얻어서 그들의 논문을 중심으로 리그닌의 중요한 결합 양식 별로 즉, ${\beta}$-O-4, ${\beta}$-5, ${\beta}$-1, ${\beta}$-6, 5-5 등의 결합 모델 화합물들의 분해경로 및 매카니즘에 관하여 조사 정리하였다.

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Antioxidative Characteristics of Kimchi (김치 및 김치재료의 항산화 기능성)

  • 최홍식;황정희
    • Food Industry And Nutrition
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2000
  • 우리 민족 전래의 발효식품인 김치는 많은 생리활성물질들이 존재하는 다양한 재료를 사용하여 만들어지며 여러 효소와 미생물들이 관여하는 복잡한 발효과정을 거치면서 또다른 생리활성물질들을 생성한다. 이들 물질은 복합적으로 작용하여 항산화활성을 나타내며 실험방법들에 따라 조금씩 다른 양상을 보이지만 김치 재료물질들의 종류 및 함량, 발효정도 등은 김치의 항산화성에 중요한 영향을 미치는 인자들이라고 할 수 있다. 본 총설은 김치의 항산화성을 in vitro 및 in vivo수준에서의 연구결과들을 중심으로 살펴보았다.

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