• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.125-133
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• 2001

본 논문은 파노라마 모자익의 접합 질을 판단하기 위해 접합 신뢰도라는 수량적 기준을 제시한다. 또한, 파노라마의 자동 생성과 따른 시각화를 위해 필요한 초점거리 측정에 접합 신뢰도가 유용함을 보인다. 이미지로부터 초점거리를 복원하는 기존 방법은 일반적인 파노라마 모자익에서 나타나는 잘못 접합된 부분을 초점거리 계산에 포함하기 때문에 부정확하다는 단점이 있다. 제안 방법은 높은 접합 신뢰도를 가진 일정 개수의 이미지를 선별할 수 있기 때문에 초점거리를 따르고 정확하게 자동 측정한다. 접합의 신뢰도를 계산하기 위해, 제안 방법은 카메라 회전 움직임 제약조건의 만족 여부를 판단할 수 있는 특징점을 정의하고, 이 특징점의 이상적인 위치와 실제 위치의 차이를 계산한다. 본 논문에서 제시한 제약조건은 카메라의 자유 회전 움직임에서 항상 만족하고, 이는 수학적으로 증명된다. 마지막으로, 실험을 통해 제안 방법이 기존 방법보다 초점거리의 편차가 작다는 것을 보이고, 파노라마 모자익의 접합 질을 높인다는 것을 보인다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2018.06a
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• pp.240-243
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• 2018

최근 VR(Virtual Reality)와 AR(Augmented Reality)의 발전에 따라 영상 또는 이미지에서 카메라와 물체 사이의 거리를 추정하는 기술에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 카메라와 물체 사이의 거리 추정 방법 중에서 단일 카메라를 이용하여 촬영한 이미지의 흐림 정도를 분석하여 3D 거리를 추정하는 알고리즘을 연구한다. 특히 고가의 렌즈가 장착된 DSLR 카메라가 아닌 스마트폰 카메라 이미지에서 DFD를 이용한 거리 추정 방법 중 1개의 이미지를 이용한 3D 거리 추정 방법과 초점이 서로 다른 2개의 이미지를 결합하여 3D 거리를 추정하는 방법을 연구하고 최적회된 피사체 범위에 대해 연구하였다. 한 개의 이미지를 이용한 거리 추정에서는 카메라의 초점 거리를 200 mm로 설정할 때, 두 개의 이미지를 이용한 거리 추정에서는 두 이미지의 초점 거리를 각각 150 mm, 250 mm로 설정했을 때 가장 넓은 거리 추정 범위를 갖는다. 또한, 두 거리 추정 방법 모두 초점 거리가 가까울수록 가까운 물체의 거리 추정에 효율적인 것으로 나타났다.

• The Optical Journal
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• s.129
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• pp.65-69
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• 2010

렌즈들의 고유한 초점거리는 모두 대각선 방향의 화각을 표시한 것으로 화각은 말 그대로 화면을 담을 수 있는 각도를 말한다. 화각이 제일 넓은 렌즈는 물고기가 바라보는 것과 같다고 해서 붙여진 어안렌즈를 비롯하여 광각렌즈, 망원렌즈 등이 있다. 이번호에서는 표준렌즈, 망원렌즈, 광각렌즈 등을 통해 초점 거리별 렌즈의 활용법을 알아보자.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.496-502
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• 2001

We generated a nondiffracting beam and investigated its intensity profile on propagation. We first obtained an annular output beam from Nd:YAG laser with a negative branch unstable ring resonator and, using a 1m focal length lens, we generated a Bessel- Gauss beam. The inner radius of the annular output beam was 2.57 mm and the ring width was 0.145 mm. The intensity profile of the nondiffracting beam did not show any appreciable diffraction up to 33 m distance from the focal lens. This result was compared with the theory.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.202-207
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• 2003

For medical ultrasonic transducer, phase-weighting method has been used for controlling focal length with electric circuit at each vibrating element. However, the electric circuit is complex as the number of vibrating elements is increased. In this paper, we fabricated line-focus transducer with a bimorph-type piezoelectric actuator. The polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) piezoelectric type polymer film is used for transmitting and receiving of ultrasonic signal. Using this transducer, focal length of the transducer can be controlled mechanically by changing voltage of the actuator. It is confirmed that focal length of the transducer can be controlled in range of 1095 to radius of curvature.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.31 no.4C
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• pp.400-406
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• 2006

Knowledge of camera parameters, such as position, orientation and focal length, is essential to 3D information recovery or virtual object insertion. This paper analyzes the error sensitivity of focal length due to position error of feature points which are employed for self-calibration. We verify the dependency of the focal length on the distance from the principal point to feature points with simulations, and propose a criterion for feature selection to reduce the error sensitivity.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.41-49
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• 2015

The common way to obtain a stereoscopic image of a subject at a distance is to place two cameras on the parallel axis rather than crossing axis. To find the IAD and maximum focal length, left and right images are obtained by varying the IAD of cameras and the focal length of the camera lens and the depth budget for the obtained images is analyzed through post production. Then, the database for IAD and focal length of the camera lens with the depth range that does not cause visual fatigue and visual discomfort are developed. These data are used to design fuzzy control and deduce the IAD and focal length of the camera lens to shoot a subject at a distance, and the function of the fuzzy control is confirmed through the actual shooting within the range of deduced IAD and focal length of the camera lens.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.52-57
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• 2001

The passive ranging estimation techniques using a focused beamformer have been studied under the water. It is well known that the passive ranging estimation method using a focused beamformer is excellently evaluated. Among these, the passive ranging sonar is known to have a good performance under low signal-to-noise. ratio. However, its performance is degraded in multi-source environments. In this paper, we proposed the technique using dual focused beamformers to estimate the range. And when the sampling frequency is low, it is very difficult to steer the focused beam to the desired direction, as a result of this, the low performance occurs because of a distorted beam pattern. In this paper, we study the effect of sampling rate on passive ranging by using focused beamformer. And we verified the performance of the proposed method via computer simulation.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.299-310
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• 2009

In this paper, we proposed a new method to correct the zoom lens distortion for the video sequence captured by the zoom lens. First, we defined the nonlinear zoom lens distortion model which is represented by the focal length and the lens distortion using the characteristic that lens distortion parameters are nonlinearly and monotonically changed while the focal length is increased. Then, we chose some sample images from the video sequence and estimated a focal length and a lens distortion parameter for each sample image. Using these estimated parameters, we were able to optimize the zoom lens distortion model. Once the zoom lens distortion model was obtained, lens distortion parameters of other images were able to be computed as their focal lengths were input. The proposed method has been made experiments with many real images and videos. As a result, accurate distortion parameters were estimated from the zoom lens distortion model and distorted images were well corrected without any visual artifacts.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.1-8
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• 2016

Self Regulatory Focus Theory explained two different self-regulatory systems(promotion focus and prevention focus) to achieve a goal. According to this theory, people have different type of goal(approach pleasure and avoid pain) and use different type of strategy to achieve the goal. Promotion focus targets their attention to positive outcomes and the achievement of gains. On the other hand, prevention focus targets attention more to negative outcomes and the avoidance of losses. Also, promotion focus tends to use approach and eager strategy to achieve the goal and prevention focus tends to use avoidance and vigilant strategy. This study examined the effects of self regulation focus on attitude and intention toward business start-up. We proposed that promotion focused people will respond more positively to the attitude and intention toward business start-up than prevention focused people. This likely because promotion focused people tend to focus more ideals and gains, where prevention focused people tend to focus more safety and risk. And also we proposed that these effect will be influenced by psychological distance. This study investigated these relationships using 186 under graduate students. The result of analysis indicated that promotion focused people responded more positively on the intention toward business start-up than prevention focused people. But it had not any effect on the attitude toward business start-up than prevention focused people. Self regulation focus and psychological distance turns out to be a significant factors that influence attitude and intention toward business start-up. Finally, we concluded with a discussion of the implications of the research findings and directions for future research.