• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초음속 흡입구

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Additive Drag Computation of Supersonic Inlet by Numerical Analysis on Inviscid Flow (비점성 유동 해석을 통한 초음속 흡입구의 부가항력 산출)

  • Jung, Suk Young;Lee, Jung Hwa;Kim, Min Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.387-395
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    • 2015
  • A technique for calculating the additive drag of the inlet in supersonic flow was studied using commercial CFD software, STAR-CCM+, which provides a efficient way of 3 dimensional flow analysis with polyhedron-shaped grid system. Three configurations were chosen and applied to the calculation with various flow conditions of two different free stream Mach No. and some mass flow ratios. Comparisons with results from wind tunnel test gave good agreements. Though computation were carried out with the inviscid and compressible flow around the supersonic inlet for the supercritical condition, ignoring the viscous effects is concluded to give little effects on the accuracy of the additive drag calculation and to make the calculation more efficient owing to less effort and time consumed for grid system build-up and for iteration because of less grid number and simpler boundary condition.

Buzz Margin Control for Supersonic Intake Operating over Wide Range of Mach Number (넓은 마하수 영역에서의 초음속 흡입구 버즈마진 제어기법)

  • Park, Iksoo;Park, Jungwoo;Lee, Changhyuck;Hwang, Kiyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2014
  • Buzz margin scheduling and control technique which are suitable to regulate stable and high pressure air in wide range of Mach number are suggested for fixed geometry of a supersonic intake. From the analysis of preceding study, most effective control variable is induced and scheduling law is newly suggested in a real application point of view. The appropriateness of the control law in wide range of Mach number is addressed by numerical simulation of controlled propulsion system. Also, the simulation for stabilization and tracking performances of the controller are studied to investigate the phenomena under flight maneuver and disturbances.

Intake Start Characteristics of a Mach 5 Scramjet Engine (마하 5 스크램젯 엔진의 흡입구 시동 특성)

  • Yang, In-Young;Lee, Yang-Ji;Kim, Young-Moon;Lee, Kyung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.388-391
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    • 2012
  • Intake start characteristics of a Mach 5 scramjet engine were investigated experimentally. Intake unstart was observed. The model-facility interaction or excessive internal contraction ratio were attributed to this unstart. Intake start was achieved by changing the model position to remove the model-facility interaction, and by modifying the cowl to give smaller contraction ratio.

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Numerical Analysis of Flow Characteristics around 3D Supersonic Inlet at Various Angle of Attack (받음각이 있는 3차원 초음속 흡입구 주위의 유동진동 해석)

  • Kim, J.;Hong, W.;Kim, C.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.218-224
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    • 2011
  • A supersonic inlet at angle of attack has anti-symmetric pressure distribution, and it can make flow instability and structural problem. In this study, numerical analysis of three-dimensional inviscid flow was conducted under various throttle ratio and angle of attack conditions. Throttle ratio was defined as the ratio of the exit area to the smallest cross section area at inlet, and the ratio is controlled from 0 to 2.42. At various angle of attack, the characteristics of steady and unsteady flow around supersonic inlet is observed under different throttling ratios. From these results, pressure recovery curves and pressure history curves were plotted by post processing. Using pressure history data, FFT analysis is also carried out. Through these processes, it shows the tendency of pressure distribution anti-symmetricity and changing dominant frequency as increasing angle of attack.

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Variable Inlet Design for Hypersonic Engines with a Wide Range of Flight Mach Numbers (광대역 마하수 비행을 위한 극초음속 엔진 흡입구의 가변형상 설계)

  • Kang, Sang Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2015
  • In present study, a supersonic inlet for dual mode ramjets or RBCC/TBCC engines with a wide range of flight Mach numbers is designed. A conical variable inlet configuration is chosen for the inlet design. Geometric relations with angles of compression cones and conical shock waves are used for the design of the inlet configuration. The performance of the supersonic inlet is confirmed by the numerical analysis. The capture area ratio is maintained around 100% from Mach 3 to 8 conditions.

Investigation of Oswatitsch Scheme for Maximum Total Pressure Recovery of Hypersonic Wedge-type Intakes (극초음속 쐐기형 흡입구의 최대 전압력 회복률을 위한 오스와치 기법 분석)

  • Heo, Yub;Moon, Kyoo-Hwan;Sun, Hong-Gye
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.1031-1038
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    • 2017
  • In order to improve the performance of the air breathing engines, it is important to maximize the total pressure recovery through air intake. In this study, we investigated whether the Oswatitsch method, which guarantees the maximum pressure recovery for supersonic intake, is effective at hypersonic speed by compressing the intake air with the same intensity at each ramp. The non-linearity of the shock wave normal Mach number at each ramp stage was analyzed by comparing the compression ramp angle and the number of ramp to the inflow Mach number in terms of compressible thermodynamics and the operation limits of the inlet. Based on this analysis, the Oswaitisch technique yields valid conditions not only in supersonic but also hypersonic flight regime.

Buzz Margin Determination of Supersonic Intake (초음속 흡입구의 버즈여유 결정기법)

  • Park, Ik-Soo;Choi, Jong-Ho;Yoon, Hyun-Gull;Lim, Jin-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2011
  • A technology for buzz margin determination is suggested to obtain stable shock structure and high compression efficiency of supersonic intake. By using the shock equilibrium equation of supersonic intake, sensitivity equation of terminal shock position for free stream and back pressure is induced and disturbances are quantified through statistical approach. Numerical results show that the sensitivity of shock position for disturbances is proportional to Mach number and the back pressure is dominant for variance of terminal shock position.

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THE NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE SUPERSONIC INLET FLOW FIELD WITH A BUMP (Bump가 있는 초음속 흡입구 유동장의 수치적 연구)

  • Kim S. D.;Song D. J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.10 no.3 s.30
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is the study on the characteristics of an inlet system with shock/boundary layer interactions by using various types of bumps which are substituted for the conventional bleeding system in supersonic inlet. in this study a comprehensive numerical analysis has been performed to understand the three-dimensional flow field including shock/boundary layer interaction and growth of turbulent boundary layer that might occur around a three-dimensional bump in a supersonic inlet. The characteristics of boundary layer seen in the current numerical simulations indicate the potential capability of a three-dimensional bump to control shock/boundary layer interaction in supersonic inlets.

Experimental Study on the Supersonic Air Intake at Mach 4 (마하4 초음속 공기 흡입구 유동 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee Hyoung-Jin;Jeung In-Seuck;Aso Shigeru
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.394-398
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    • 2005
  • Ramjet engine have been usually operated on Mach $1.5\sim3$ as the vehicle of supersonic cruising engine and studied about the higher performance above Mach 4. The research of Duel mode Scramjet engine which have duel operating mode of ramjet/Scramjet are in progress actively nowadays. This paper suggests the effect the flow characteristics and the effects of back pressure, angle of attack, angle of yow on the supersonic air intake on mach 4 through the Schlieren/Oil flow visualization, and pressure measurement on experimental model.

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