• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초음속

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Experimental Study on Fuel-Air Mixing Using Flat Plate/Cavity in Supersonic Flow (초음속 유동장 내 평판/cavity를 이용한 연료-공기 혼합의 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Woo;Jeong, Eun-Ju;Kim, Chae-Hyoung;Jeung, In-Seuck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2006
  • Rapid mixing of air-fuel (<1 ms) is needed to accomplish supersonic combustion. In this experiment, helium was injected laterally in to the Mach 1.92 air flow. 2 kinds of model, flat plate/cavity, were used in this experiment and images were taken by schlieren visualization. Pressure was affected by shock structure in the supersonic duct, and penetration height was increased by increasing J. Penetration height was higher in the cavity model than flat plate model.

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Hybrid RANS/LES simulation of Base-Bleed in Supersonic Flows (초음속 유동장에서 기저 분출 유동의 대와류 난류 모사)

  • Shin, Jae-Ryul;Won, Su-Hee;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is analysis of flow field where is around of injector of supersonic combustor which is bluff-body stabilized flame and hyper-mixer type of supersonic combustor injector by using hydrogen or hydrocarbon fuel. Various schemes are evaluated to supersonic backward step flow filed with massive separation region in validation step. Compounded scheme of 5th-order TVD-MUSCL, Roe FDS, S-A DES/DDES has a good performance in base and base-bleed flow.

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Numerical analysis of plasma effect on fluid flow in a supersonic flow (플라즈마에 의한 초음속 유동 변화 해석)

  • Park, Sul-Ki;Cho, Hyung-Hee;Song, Ji-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 2009
  • A numerical analysis of the effect of plasma on flow characteristics in supersonic flow is studied. It is shown that change of direction and velocity magnitude of flow is appeared different in relative direction of plasma and fluid flow. The case of that direction of electrons, which are same with flow direction, the flow is accelerated, and the case of opposition, the flow is decelerated.

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Characteristics of Hypersonic Airbreathing Propulsion System and Preliminary Design of Supersonic Combustion Tunnel (극초음속 추진기관의 특성 및 초음속 연소 풍동 기초 설계)

  • 김정용;허환일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2001
  • The aerothermodynamic characteristics of SCRamjet engine for the airbreathing populsion system of the next generation flight vehicle are described. As the flow is passing by, combustion caused the total pressure loss and the Mach number decrease, but nozzle exit velocity is large enough to produce net thrust. To simulate supersonic combustion test, preliminary design of ground-based blowdown type supersonic combustion tunnel is attained. Minimum allowable operating pressure and mass flow rate are calculated for the design Mach number of 2.5 at the test section of a supersonic combustion tunnel.

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A Comparison of the Effect of Tabs-Direction and Surface Roughness of Nozzle Surface on Supersonic Jet Flowfields (탭의 방향과 노즐내부 표면 거칠기가 초음속제트 유동장에 미치는 영향의 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Won-Jin;Cho, Chang-Kwun;Lee, Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.525-530
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    • 2000
  • The effects of vortex generators, in the form of small tabs projecting into the flow at the axisymmetric supersonic nozzle exit and triangular thin tapes attached on the inner surface at the nozzle exit, on the characterixtics of supersonic mixing enhancements are experimentally investigated. Delta-shaped tabs as small as 1% of the nozzle exit area produce strong counter-rotating vortices, and is found to produce significant effects on the jet flowfield downstream of the nozzle. The effects is larger on the under-expanded cases than over- and perfect-expanded cases. Nozzle inner surface roughness also can do a role of centerline pressure decay for highly under-expanded jet cases. The effects of the angle of tabs with respect to flow direction are also investigated.

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Study on the Surface Heat Transfer Around a Circular Secondary Jet in the Supersonic Flow (초음속 유동내 원형 2차분사 제트 주변에서의 표면 열전달 현상 연구)

  • Yi, Jong-Ju;Yu, Man-Sun;Cho, Hyung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2007
  • Convective heat transfer coefficient was measured around a circular secondary jet ejected into the supersonic flow field. The wall temperature measurement around a injection nozzle was conducted using infra-red camera. The constant heat flux is applied to the wall around a secondary nozzle. According to jet to freestream momentum ratio, the injection flow penetrates into the supersonic flow field. The measured temperature is used to calculate the convective heat transfer coefficient.

Numerical study on the transient of supersonic diffuser (초음속 디퓨져 천이현상에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Rok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2010
  • A study is analyzed on the transient flow of supersonic diffuser and performed on the of supersonic diffuser with Computational Fluid Dynamic. The flow field of supersonic diffuser is calculated using Axisymmetric two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation with $k-{\epsilon}$ turbulence model. The transient simulation is compared in terms of mach number and temperature of vacuum chamber according to the chamber pressure of starting transient on Liquid rocket engine.

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Numerical Study of Flame Stability of Turbulent Combustion in a Dual Combustion Ramjet (이중연소 램제트 엔진의 난류 연소 현상과 화염 안정성)

  • Choi, Jeong-Yeol;Han, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Kyu-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2011
  • High-resolution numerical study is carried out to investigate the flame stability of the turbulent supersonic combustion in a Dual-Combustion Ramjet (DCR). The auto-ignition in a shear layer between hydrogen/carbon-monoxide syngas and air was studied at elevated enthalpy condition. Comparison of a constant area combustor and a combustor with a small divergence angle shows that the supersonic combustion has a characteristics of the lifted flame and its stability is influenced significantly by the compressibility.

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Study of supersonic flame acceleration within AN-based high explosive containing various gap materials (AN계열 화약의 다양한 Gap 실험을 통한 초음속 화염 전파 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Wook;Yoh, Jai-Ick
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2012
  • We study the gap effect on detonating high explosives using the characteristic acoustic impedance theory and numerical simulation. A block of charge embedded with multiple gap inserts is detonated at one end to understand the ensuing flame propagation through multiple gap materials. The present high-order multimaterial simulation provides meaningful validation of complex interface tracking algorithm as it is implemented in the SNU-Hydropack code.

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Design of Supersonic Wind Tunnel for Analysis of Flow over a Backward Facing Step with Slot Injection (슬롯 분사가 있는 후향계단 유동장 분석을 위한 초음속풍동 설계)

  • Kim, Ick-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 2016
  • A test section of a supersonic wind tunnel was designed for the analysis of flow characteristics over a backward-facing step with Mach 1.0 slot injection in a supersonic flow of Mach 2.5. The cavity flow of a high-speed vehicle is very complex at supersonic speed, so it is necessary to do experiments using supersonic wind tunnels to verify numerical analysis methods. The previous 2D symmetrical nozzle was replaced with an asymmetrical nozzle. The inviscid nozzle contour was designed using Method of Characteristics (MOC), and the boundary layer thickness correction was reflected by experimental data from the wind tunnel. The results were compared with a CFD analysis. The PID control system was changed to be based on the change of tank pressure. This improved the control efficiency, and the run times of supersonic flow increased by about 1 second. The flow characteristics over a backward facing step with slot injection were visualized by a Schlieren device. This equipment will be used for an experimental study of the film cooling effectiveness over a cavity with various velocities, mass flows, and temperatures.