• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초연(超然)

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5G 서비스와 방송 미디어의 진화

  • Seo, Yeong-U
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2019
  • 지상파 UHD 방송의 주요 특징 중 하나는 IP기반의 양방향 서비스이다. 데이터 전송 측면에서 보면 고화질 영상을 많은 사람들이 동시에 수신할 수 있는 브로드캐스트 서비스이면서도 통신망과의 연결을 통해 콘텐츠를 확장할 수 있는 확장형 서비스라고 할 수 있다. 초고속, 초저지연, 초연결 등 세가지 중요한 특징의 5G 서비스는 이러한 지상파 UHD 방송과 어떻게 접목될 수 있을까? 초고화질로 연결되는 현장 상황은 실시간 방송의 품질을 높일 것이며, 초저지연은 무선라이브 제작환경의 혁신을 가져올 것이다. 또한 초연결성은 고품질 미디어 서비스 단말기의 무한 확장을 가져올 것이다. 이처럼 통신 기술의 혁신적인 발전은 연결형 서비스로 거듭난 지상파 방송 서비스의 진화에도 많은 영향을 미칠 것이다. 본 고에서는 5G에서 달라진 기술 혁신의 내용과 미디어 소비 환경의 변화가 지상파 방송 미디어 서비스를 어떻게 변화시키는지 논의해 보고자 한다.

Research Trends of Ultra-reliable and Low-latency Machine Learning-based Wireless Communication Technology (기계학습기반 초신뢰·저지연 무선통신기술 연구동향)

  • Lee, H.;Kwon, D.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2019
  • This study emphasizes the importance of the newly added Ultra-Reliable and Low-Latency Communications (URLLC) service as an important evolutionary step for 5G mobile communication, and proposes a remedial application. We analyze the requirements for the application of 5G mobile communication technology in high-precision vertical industries and applications, introduce the 5G URLLC design principles and standards of 3GPP, and summarize the current state of applied artificial intelligence technology in wireless communication. Additionally, we summarize the current state of research on ultra-reliable and low-latency machine learning-based wireless communication technology for application in ultra-high-precision vertical industries and applications. Furthermore, we discuss the technological direction of artificial intelligence technology for URLLC wireless communication.

Digital Identity Trend for Digital Trust Society (디지털 신뢰 사회 실현을 위한 디지털 아이덴티티 동향)

  • Kwon, D.S.;Lee, H.;Park, J.D.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.114-124
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    • 2019
  • The Internet was designed for machines, not humans, and hence, nobody owns a digital identity. Instead, a digital identity is rented from a website and an application. This lack of unique and secure digital identities has resulted in confusion in the online/cyber world. Digital identities pose one of the oldest and most difficult problems with regard to the Internet. There is still no way to use digital credentials to prove, own, and control an online identity, namely a self-sovereign identity, in the same manner we do in the offline world, particularly without a trusted third party. This article discusses the current open standards for digital identities, proposes solutions pertaining to digital identities in the future, and introduces the concept of a blockchain-based self-sovereign digital identity without the need of trusted third parties.

A Study on the Optimal Mixture Ratio for Stabilization of Surface Layer on Ultra-soft Marine Clay (초연약 해성점토의 표층고화처리를 위한 최적배합에 관한 연구)

  • 천병식;고경환;김진춘
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2002
  • Recently, as large constructions on the coast increase, an application of a surface layer stabilization method which is one of the improvement methods for dredged soft clay has increased. However, there are few studies about this. The purpose of this study is clarifying characteristics of ultra-soft marine clay and hardening agent. Also, it is verifying an optimal mixture ratio of hardening agent through the laboratory tests according to designed experiments and proving by statistical analysis and pilot tests. Laboratory tests were performed with proper hardening agent and test soil in accordance with the design of experiments. Regression equations between hardening agents materials and unconfined compressive strength were derived from the tests. The applicability of regression equations were also verified by pilot tests. From the test results, it was found that hardening agent materials(cement, slag, fly-ash, inorganic salts, arwin, gypsum etc.) have some effect upon compressive strength. The optimal mixture ratio which satisfies the required compressive strength was derived from the statistical analysis. The effect of ground improvement by cements and hardening agents was confirmed through the pilot tests. This study will suggest data for design or construction criteria of stabilization of surface layer on ultra-soft marine clay.

An Efficient Frequency Utilization Policy for UAS in Hyper-Connectivity Era (초연결 시대의 UAS 주파수의 효율적 활용방안)

  • Kang, Young-Heung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.914-923
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    • 2015
  • UAS(Unmanned Aircraft System) has been used a lot in military applications but recently its usage is expanding to commercial applications due to its recent technical development and its market is expected to grow rapidly in the future. In hyper-connectivity society, especially UAS would play major role as an one of potential infrastructures for the architecture of the next 5G system. The ultimate goal is the successful integration of UAS in NAS(National Airspace System) relies heavily on ensuring reliable spectrum for the robust CNPC(Command and Non-Payload Communication) links as well as payload links for other various applications in the upcoming hyper-connectivity era. In this paper, we have focused on the analysis of the existing frequencies for UAS radio-control and the current issues for CNPC and payload frequencies, and proposed future efficient utilization policy for UAS in the hyper-connectivity society.

Exchange Bias Field and Coercivity of [NiFe/NiFeCuMo/NiFe]/FeMn Multilayers ([NiFe/NiFeCuMo/NiFe]/FeMn 다층박막의 교환결합력과 보자력에 관한 특성 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Gu;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2011
  • The exchange bias field ($H_{EX}$) and the coercivity ($H_C$) variation and change depending on the thickness of intermediately super-soft magnetic NiFeCuMo layer with different thickness of the bottom NiFe layer were investigated. The $H_{EX}$ of triple pinned NiFe(4 nm)/NiFeCuMo($t_{NiFeCuMo}$= 1 nm)/NiFe(4 nm)/FeMn multilayer has the maximum value more less than one of single pinned NiFe(8 nm)/FeMn layer. If NiFeCuMo layer is inserted each into between the pinned and free NiFe layers, we can be used as GMR-SV device for a bio-sensor that has improved magnetic sensitivity.

Reclamation and Soil Improvement on Ultra Soft Soil (I) - Reclamation (초연약지반의 매립 및 지반개량 사례 연구 (I) - 매립)

  • Na, Yung-Mook;Hong, Eui;Han, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2005
  • The "Silt Pond" is 180 hectares in size and contained ultra soft slurry-like soil varying between 3 to 20 meters in thickness. Reclamation works in the Silt Pond commenced in the mid of 1990s. A considerable amount of subsurface investigation inclusive of sampling, field vane and density logging tests were carried out prior to the reclamation of the Silt Pond. Since material in the Silt Pond is extremely soft, filling was done by spreading sand with high water content in thin and equal thickness lifts, allowing the stability of the slurry-like foundation. Despite the extreme care taken, failures occurred during the sand spreading phase. A large piece of high strength geotextile measuring $900m{\times}700m$ was placed to strengthen the slurry like soil foundation at locations where the ultra-soft soil was found to be exposed. Following the remedial works, the Silt Pond was again reclaimed by sand spreading up to +4.0m CD. The success of the reclamation was confirmed by marine CPT profiling.

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