• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.413-423
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• 2011

Programming education has the favorable influence on creative logical thinking and problem-solving ability of students. However programming has not been actively taught at the elementary schools. One of the causes is the lack of systematic curriculum. In this paper, we design the curriculum for 'Understanding of Information Processing' in revised ICT educational guidelines using the educational programming language Scratch. We propose curriculum that consists of 4 lessons for 1st and 2nd graders, 5 lessons for 3rd and 4th graders, and 6 lessons for 5th and 6th graders to lesson the cognitive load, and present the instruction plans. Selected group of experts verified our proposed curriculum and instruction plans. According to verification results, we can conclude that almost the area including the targets, educational factors, learning content, amount of learning, instruction plans are appropriate. The curriculum proposed in this paper can help the elementary students learn programming efficiently, and develop their logical thinking, problem-solving ability, creativity, and information processing ability.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2011.01a
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• pp.67-73
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• 2011

In the basis on the revised Information and Communications Technology guidelines at elementary and middle school, it is newly emphasized in 3rd stage of ICT guidelines that the programming education is needed to cope with information-oriented society at the elementary school. But, it is a little difficult for the young students to learn how to make program. In this paper, we suggest a programming education curriculum with Scratch Language and educational contents for the elementary student.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.21-28
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• 2016

As the Programming education is organized in Elementary Education Curriculum by the 2015 Revised Curriculum, The study of teaching and learning methods are needed. In this study, we applied the Pair Programming in programming teaching and learning methods that can be applied at Elementary school level. The result of applying creative problem solving ability of the proposed teaching strategy appeared significant difference. Also it showed that a significant difference in the effectiveness of the completed programs and The Gap between Men and Women.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.233-242
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• 2013

"Problem-solving methods and procedures" sections in the 2009 revised informatics curriculum emphasized active use of algorithmic thinking to solve problems. And it is proposed to solve the various problems of real life using programming language for the implementation of the algorithm. Recently, various Educational Programming Language has been developed for elementary programming activity and many researches showed that students' cognitive burden was reduced in learning programming language with Educational Programming Languages. However implementation of the algorithm is difficult for novice programmer. For the reason, effective way is required for elementary students to connect design of the algorithm and implementation of the algorithm. Therefore, in this study propose the algorithm design worksheets that it is possible to create an algorithm to describe the content needed to implementation in programming education. And this study proved the effect of the algorithm design learning tools through experiment.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.367-373
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• 2009

Computer programming education helps students understand abstract concepts better and solve given problems independently. Many previous studies on programming education have focused on procedural programming languages such as BASIC and C, but studies on objected-oriented program ming language like JAVA is rare. This paper examines how an architectural neural, objected-oriented JAVA programming study system can improve logical thinking ability and encourage self-led study and stimulate interests in computers among elementary school students. The system has been developed and is suitable for distributed Internet environment. The experiment results demonstrated that the objected-oriented programming education enhances logical thinking ability, exerts a positive impact on student achievement in math and science, and stimulate interests in computers.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.01a
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• pp.315-320
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• 2004

최근 정보영재교육에 관한 필요성이 국가적으로 매우 중요하게 이루어지고 있다. 정보영재 교육의 많은 부분 가운데 중요한 영역 중의 하나가 프로그래밍 교육이다. 본 연구에서는 초등정보영재교육을 위한 C언어 학습시스템을 제공하는데 목적이 있다. C언어는 초등학생들이 접근하기에 다소 어려운 언어이나 정보 영재를 대상으로 점에서 프로그래밍 교육이 이루어지도록 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 시스템에서는 초등정보영재 C언어 교육을 위한 학습 코스웨어를 설계 및 구현하고 상에서 프로그래밍 실습이 가능하도록 하는 모듈을 제공하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2016.01a
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• pp.179-180
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• 2016

2015 개정 교육과정에 따라 초등학교 및 중학교에 프로그래밍 교육이 필수로 도입된다. 그러나 과거 5차 교육과정에도 프로그래밍 교육이 도입되었지만 지속되지 못했다. 프로그래밍 교육이 지속 가능하기 위해서는 다양한 요인을 고려하여 프로그래밍 학습 환경을 설계해야한다. 특히 학생들의 흥미, 관심, 그리고 긍정적인 태도등의 정의적 요인을 고려하여 교수학습 방법을 적용하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구는 학생들에게 프로그래밍 교육을 어떻게 가르치는 것이 정의적 영역에 긍정적인 영향을 주는지 다양한 프로그래밍 교육 연구를 메타 분석하여 시사점을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 학습자들이 프로그래밍 교육을 통해 얻은 정의적 영역의 교육 효과를 교수학습 방법별로 메타 분석하였다. 프로그래밍 교육과 관련하여 수집한 연구 논문은 메타 분석 방법에 따라 단계별로 연구 자료를 추출하고 선정하는 절차를 통해 분석하였다.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.357-366
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• 2018

The Code Block Based Educational Programming Language(EPL) is the mainstream tool for software education for elementary students. However, Code Block Based EPL has limitations in scalability, even though there are many advantages as an introductory tool for software education. In this study, we searched the approach of SW education using Python, which is a text-based programming language actively used in real industrial field. We developed a learning program and model using Python and applied it to the sixth grade elementary school students for 10 hours. As a result, we found that the robot-based Python learning model had a significant effect on improving students' thinking skills and confirmed the applicability of text-based programming language to elementary school students.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.01a
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• pp.71-75
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 PBL 기반 Alice 프로그래밍 학습이 초등학생의 문제해결력에 미치는 영향에 관해 연구하는 데 있다. 정보처리의 이해 영역 중 '프로그래밍의 이해와 기초'에 관한 학습 내용을 중심으로 PBL 기반 교수-학습 모형을 적용한 Alice 프로그래밍 학습을 실시한 후 실험집단과 통제집단의 문제해결력에 관한 사전 사후 검사를 실시하려고 한다.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2011.01a
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• pp.7-13
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• 2011

Scratch programming comes into the spotlight as Education Programming Language. Especially, it is made better use at educational class by accessibility and visuality in elementary school. But most of latest research is just focus on effective for programming education and prove effectiveness once more. In this study, possibility about curriculum using Scratch programming and specific applicable methods were suggested. This research suggested that how to study with scratch programming through lesson "Make a pattern" in 5th grade Math curriculum at elementary school. And there was reflected that we can verify programming procedure visually and improve creativity.