• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초등학교 1학년 수학과 교육과정

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An analysis of mathematical story writing activities of 1st grade students (초등학교 1학년 학생들의 수학 이야기 쓰기 활동 분석)

  • Lee, Yuna;Ko, Junghwa
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.15-37
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    • 2015
  • As the value and importance of mathematical communication was recognized, mathematical communication in mathematics education has been strengthened more and more. Written communication as well as verbal communication is emphasized. On the other hand, storytelling is introduced for elementary students to learn mathematical concept more naturally and easily in the 2009 revised curriculum. So, we noticed that they are familiar with story. In this study, we analyze the story writing activity levels with a focus on story writing, and how to think about it. And we offer some suggestions about mathematical story writing activity.

A Comparative Study on Curricula for the Mathematically Gifted in Gifted Education Institutes attached Metropolitan Office of Education (초등수학분야 영재교육원의 교육내용 사례 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Sang Mee
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.429-442
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the curricula for mathematically gifted focused on contents and graded sequences of those. Three cases of the curricula for the mathematically gifted including teachers' lesson plans and activity sheets for students were collected from gifted education institutes attached the Metropolitan Office of Education. By qualitative analysis, three cases are compared. The first, in a view of educational contents on mathematics, characteristics of the educational programs were investigated. The second, how these contents were arranged according to grades was inquired. On the basis of the results, further studies can be proposed as follows. First, there is a need to study the criteria for setting the educational contents and the sequences of education for the mathematically gifted connecting elementary mathematics education curricula. Second, it is necessary to form the networks in which can allow communication among teachers and researchers for the mathematically gifted.

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학교 수학에서 어림 학습에 대한 연구

  • Sin, In-Seon;Gwon, Jeom-Rye
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2002
  • 거리 수학이 학교 수학에 통합되어 수학 교실에서 지도되고 있는 하나의 예로 어림을 들 수 있다. 학교수학에서 지도되는 지필 알고리즘과는 달리 어림은 대략적인 값을 구하며, 주로 암산으로 수행된다. 그러나 어림은 학생들의 수학 학습과 일상생활에서 많은 유용성을 가지고 있음에도 불구하고 지금까지 수학 교육과정에서는 간과되었으나 최근 들어 강조되고 있는 영역이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 학교 수학에서 지도되는 어림을 고찰함으로써 거리 수학을 학교 수학에 통합하려는 수학과 교수-학습에 시사점을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구의 목적을 실현하기 위해 거리 수학과 학교 수학을 규명하고, 거리 수학과 학교 수학을 연결하는 다리로서의 어림에 대해서 고찰하였다. 다음으로 초등학교 6학년 학생들을 대상으로 어림 능력 검사를 실시함으로써 초등학교 교육을 통해서 학생들에게 길러지는 어림 능력을 분석하였다.

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Analysis of Continuity between Math-Related Activities of Nuri Manuals for Teachers and the Elementary Mathematics Textbooks - Focused on Mathematical Contents, Terms and Symbols, and Mathematical Processes - (누리과정 교사용 지도서와 초등 수학 교과서의 연계성 분석 -수학 내용, 용어와 기호, 수학적 과정을 중심으로-)

  • Chang, Hyewon;Lim, Miin;Lee, Hwa Young
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.257-272
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    • 2015
  • This study is related to reinforcement of the continuity between Nuri curriculum and elementary mathematics curriculum emphasized by 2015 revised national curriculum. Considering that teachers tend to rely much more on textbooks than on curriculum, we analyzed the continuity between math-related activities of Nuri manuals for teachers and the elementary mathematics textbooks and aimed to suggest several ways for securing the continuity based on the result of analyses. To do this, we compared and analyzed Nuri manuals (for ages three to five) for teachers and the first and second grade mathematics textbooks in three aspects: mathematical contents, mathematical terms and symbols, and mathematical processes. We adopted the same analysis framework including continuity, discontinuity and reverse continuity as the study on the continuity between Nuri curriculum and elementary mathematics curriculum. As a result, the results of analyses were revealed in three aspects, respectively. We also discussed the results and suggested some implications for securing the continuity of Nuri manuals for teachers and the elementary mathematics textbooks and for revising curriculum and its materials such as textbooks, workbooks or manuals for teachers.

A Note on the 'Sentence Posing' Activities in the Third Grade Mathematics Textbooks (초등학교 3학년 수학 교과서에 제시된 '문장 만들기' 활동에 대한 고찰)

  • Paek, Dae Hyun
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2013
  • 'Sentence posing' is newly given in the third through sixth grade mathematics textbooks of the revised 2007 curriculum to confirm students' understanding on mathematical concepts of definitions. In this paper, we discuss the role of the sentence posing in the third grade mathematics textbooks on the basis of the problems occurred in third graders' sentence posing activities. Overall, it turned out that the role of the sentence posing was somewhat restrictive. Hence the sentence posing needs to be applied to check whether students can properly use the definitions in real life situations. In addition, it is necessary to employ the present role of the sentence posing to confirm students' understanding on mathematical concepts of definitions selectively according to the concepts of definitions.

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A Study on the Improvement of Problem-solving in Elementary Mathematics Textbooks - Focusing on Polya's Problem Solving - (초등 수학 교과서에서 문제해결 지도의 개선점과 개선 방향 -Polya의 문제해결을 중심으로-)

  • Ahn, Byounggon
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.405-425
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    • 2018
  • Increasing the problem solving power in school mathematics is the most important task of mathematics education. It is the ultimate goal of mathematics education to help students develop their thinking and creativity and help solve problems that arise in the real world. In this study, we investigated the contents of problem solving according to mathematics curriculum goals from the first curriculum to current curriculum in Korea. This study analyzed the problem-solving contents of the mathematics textbooks reflecting the achievement criteria of the revised curriculum in 2015. As a result, it was the first curriculum to use the terminology of problem solving in the mathematics goal of Korea's curriculum. Interest in problem solving was most actively pursued in the 6th and 7th curriculum and the 2006 revision curriculum. After that, it was neglected to be reflected in textbooks since the 2009 revision curriculum, We have identified the problems of this problem-solving instruction and suggested improvement direction.

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A Study on the Strategies of Addition in the 1st Year Elementary School Students (학교수학과 어린이의 수학 지식에 대한 고찰 - 초등학교 1학년 덧셈을 중심으로 -)

  • 김연;박만구
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.83-102
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate addition strategies of the 1st year elementary school students compared to the strategies recommended by the 7th national curriculum. We used interviewed children's worksheets to analyze the children's strategies. The results of the study showed that the formal strategies the textbook recommended and the children's strategies were so different. Teachers need to articulately comment two strategies when they teach mathematics in the classrooms.

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Designing Mathematics Curriculum Focusing on Continuity of Kindergarten and First Grade (유치원과 초등 1학년의 연계성을 강조한 수학과 교육과정의 구성 방안 연구)

  • Chang, Hyewon
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.631-655
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    • 2015
  • Children's early mathematics education sets the tone for their later learning of mathematics. So the importance of early mathematics education has been emphasized day by day and there has been growing interest in it. The purpose of this study is to examine the possibility of including standards for kindergarten in mathematics curriculum and to select the specific content knowledge for designing mathematics curriculum focusing on continuity of kindergarten and first grade. To do this, continuity between kindergarten mathematics and the first grade mathematics were examined by investigating the five countries' mathematics curricula which include kindergarten level. Based on the results, the content standards of kindergarten mathematics were constituted in the categories of 'number and operation', 'geometry', 'measurement', 'pattern', and 'data and chance', following the some principles of selection. Finally, the implications for attainment of continuity between kindergarten and elementary mathematics were induced, containing the discussion of the methods for teaching and learning mathematics in the kindergarten level.

2007개정 교육과정에 따른 서술형 평가 자료 개발

  • Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Elementary Mathematics Education
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.157-172
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 현행 초등학교에서 이루어지고 있는 서술형 평가의 유형과 문제점을 분석해 보고 2007개정 교육과정에 따른 수학과 서술형 예시 평가 문항을 개발해 보는데 목표가 있다. 학교에서 시행되고 있는 평가 자료의 분석은 수학교과서, 국가수준 학업성취도 평가지, 서울시 교육청 보급 2010 장학자료집, 서울시내 학교에서 시행되고 있는 평가 문항을 분석해 보았다. 그리고 예시 서술형 평가 문항개발은 2007개정 교육과정에 따른 수학과 4학년을 대상으로 하였다. 평가 문항 분석의 결과는 문항 유형이 단순하고 교과서와 장학자료집의 수준을 벗어나지 못하고 있으며 창의성 영역의 평가는 거의 이루어지고 있지 않았다. 서술형 예시평가 문항의 개발은 수학과의 내용영역과 인지적 영역뿐 아니라 교육계의 화두가 되고 있는 창의성 영역까지 평가내용으로 포함시키고자 노력하였으며 영역별 1-2 문항을 개발하였다.

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