• Title/Summary/Keyword: 청소년 초기

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청소년의 초기부적응심리도식이 외현화 문제행동에 미치는 영향: 인지적 정서조절에 매개효과

  • Choe, Pil-Yeol;Byeon, Sang-Hae
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2022
  • 최근 코로나19가 발생한 2020년부터 청소년의 문제행동은 지능화, 다양화되고 범죄와 폭력의 비중은 높아지고 있다. 청소년의 절도, 사기, 장물, 횡령 등과 같은 초범의 재산 범죄가 44.8%(2015)에서 45.1%(검찰청, 2020), 언어 및 신체의 학교폭력 피해자가 45.2%(2015)에서 54.1%(교육부, 2021)로 나타나 청소년 문제행동에 대한 심각한 실정을 알 수 있다. 청소년기의 범죄와 폭력은 욕망을 충족하기 위한 수행과 목표 달성의 도구적 행위이며 고위험군의 외현화 문제행동이다(Cornish & Clarke, 2002). 외현화 본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 초기부적응심리도식이 외현화 문제행동에 미치는 영향과 인지적 정서조절 매개효과를 실증적으로 검증하고자 한다. 연구를 위해 경기도 소재 중·고등학교 학생 953명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고, SPSS ver. 25.0과 Hayes(2013)가 개발한 Process Macro를 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다, 첫째, 초기부적응심리도식이 높을수록 외현화 문제행동이 높은 것으로 나타났다(F=41.871, p<.001). 둘째, 초기부적응심리도식과 외현화 문제행동의 관계에서 인지적 정서조절의 매개효과가 나타났다(F=111.594, p<.001). 따라서 본 연구는 청소년의 외현화 문제행동을 예방 및 감소, 초기 부적응심리도식의 완화를 위해 인지적 정서조절의 효과를 높일 수 있는 상담 및 교육프로그램에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하는데 의의가 있다.

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Tweens' Information Needs and Information Practices on YouTube (초기 청소년들(Tweens)의 정보요구와 유튜브(YouTube)에서의 정보추구행태)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Koo, Joung Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.275-301
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of the research is to find out both what information tweens (12~14 years old adolescents) need and how they use YouTube to satisfy with their information needs. In order to achieve the goal, the research collected the data by conducting a survey on tweens (N=130) and analyzed the data with statistical processes. The research found out some significant results: first, tweens frequently use the informaton on YouTube and search for leisure information most often. Second, tweens search for information on YouTube because of ease and convenience on learning information even though they do not trust the information on YouTube. Third, tweens regard that YouTube play the role as a significant information source and searching tool, and use information on YouTube because the information on YouTube are composed of easy-to-understand video format. On the basis of the results, the research suggests and discusses how information organization such as public or school libraries provide information services for youth groups effectively.

A study on longitudinal interaction of resilience of adolescents in poverty: psychological resilience, social resilience, school resilience (빈곤 청소년의 적응유연성 영역간 종단적 상호관계 : 심리, 사회, 학교 영역을 중심으로)

  • Jwa, Hyun-suk
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.247-278
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    • 2010
  • There are three main purposes of this study: (a) to investigate the developmental trajectories of psychological resilience, social resilience, and school resilience of adolescents in poverty, (b) to identify the longitudinal relationship of three resiliences and (c) to examine the protective factors that help adolescents to develop successfully in the face of poverty. Data were drawn from Korea Youth Panel Survey(KYPS), a longitudinal panel study on Middle school students in the second grade. Sample consists of 648 adolescents in poverty who particiipated in the KYPS. Latent Growth Curve Model(LGM) was used to analyze intraindividual changes in resiliences and interindividual differences in these changes. And AMOS 7.0 and SPSS 15.0 were used. In this study, it is concluded that the resilience of adolescents in poverty is the construct that has uni-dimensionality and multi-dimensionality at the same time. Therefore, in order to improve resilience of adolescents in poverty, protective factors associated with each resilience have to be increased. Those findings have provided various theoretical and practical implications for social workers and professionals helping adolescents in poverty.

The Effect of Health Risk Factors on Gender in Early Adolescents: The Application of Logit Analysis (초기청소년대상자의건강위험요인이성별에미치는영향요인분석: 로짓분석의활용)

  • Yoo, Keun-Hwan
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the influence of demographic characteristics such as inappropriate lifestyle, stress, and health status among health risk factors of early adolescents according to gender. There is a gender difference in the perception of mental and physical health of early adolescents, and the result can be different in behavior patterns between men and women. This study was conducted to identify the health risk factors as independent variables for early adolescents in Daegu and Gyeongbuk area, and to analyze the determinants of gender (male, female) differences by parents, family environment, friends, academic background, appearance, grade, location, school grades, family situation, and health status as demographic factors. And, the Odds Ratio of the early adolescents was analyzed through logit analysis and the differences according to the influence relationship of each of them were examined. As a result of the analysis, the more the sleep and physical activity, parents, home environment, friends, academic background, and appearance are increased, the more the influence is likely to become on the male students. On the contrary, the rest of the health risk factors can increase, and the threat to the health risk factors is likely to become severe to the female students.Among them, it is necessary to develop a pre-preventive program for early adolescents' health risk factors, provide basic data for practical application in the field, and seek a detailed program according to the gender of early adolescents.

The Effect of Early Adolescents' Depression on Suicidal Ideation in the Times of Convergence : The Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction (융복합 시대에 초기청소년들의 우울감이 자살생각에 미치는 영향 : 자아존중감 및 삶의 만족도의 매개효과)

  • Lim, Jae-Sook;Gu, Bon-Suk;Cho, Ouk-Sun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of early adolescents' depression on suicidal ideation and the mediating effects of self-esteem and life satisfaction in the process. For this purpose, the path analysis model for depression, self-esteem, life satisfaction, and suicidal ideation were used to examine the 225 early adolescent students of grades between 4 and 6 attending elementary school. The main results are as follows. First, the self-esteem of early adolescents was partially mediated between depression and suicidal ideation. Second, the satisfaction of life of early adolescents was partially mediated between depression and suicidal ideation. In other words, in order to lower the suicidal ideation of early adolescents, various programs are need to be developed to improve self-esteem and life satisfaction, as well as apply them to practice.

The Effect of Results of Early Youth's Self-Esteem and Depression is Life Satisfaction : Aggression Behavior Media Effect (초기 청소년의 자아존중감과 우울감이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 : 행동적 공격성의 매개효과)

  • Suh, In-Sun;Cho, Ouk-Sun;Um, Soon-Ok
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to research the effect of life satisfaction on young people at an early age and the impact of media on behavioral aggressiveness during this process. To this end, a group of primary schools located in Jiangnan and Jiangbei in the Seoul area and the Nanjing Road in the city were selected and 290 early youths from grades 4-6 of elementary school were chosen as specimens of structural equations. The results indicate that firstly, the personal causes of early youth have a positive (+) effect on the self-esteem life satisfaction and negative (-) impact on liquidity aggressiveness. Secondly, depression has a negative impact on life satisfaction, while action aggressiveness has no effect. Thirdly, the mobility aggression of early youth has a negative impact on life satisfaction (-), and there is a partial media relationship between self-esteem and life satisfaction. However, there is no media relationship between depression and life satisfaction. Based on the above research results, the project of improving youth early life satisfaction and reducing mobile aggression was proposed.

A Comparative Study of the Influencing Factors of Smartphone Dependence between Elementary and Middle School Students (초등학생과 중학생의 스마트폰의존 영향요인에 관한 비교연구)

  • Kwon, Hyemin;Kim, Boreum
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.827-839
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    • 2022
  • The severity of smartphone dependence among early adolescents, known as the most vulnerable group to smartphone addiction, is increasing. In this study, the factors affecting the smartphone dependence of early adolescents were analyzed by separating into elementary school and middle school students. For this purpose, the 1st data from Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey(2018) was used. The subjects of the study were 2,607 4th grade from elementary school and 2,590 1st grade from middle school. Factors that affect to smartphone dependence of both elementary and middle school students in common were gender, self-esteem, aggression, time spent with parents, and negative parenting attitude. On the other hand, region(city size), economic level, health status, school life satisfaction, and relationship with teachers were significant in the smartphone dependence of elementary school students, but not in middle school students. In middle school students, positive parenting attitudes were significant. Based on the results of the analysis, implications for policy establishment and social service provision were drawn to encourage the proper use of the by early youth.

The Effects of Parenting Attitudes on Peer Attachment in Early Adolescents : Focusing on Moderating Effects of Gender in Convergence Era (부모의 양육태도가 초기 청소년의 또래애착에 미치는 영향 : 융복합 시대에 성별 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Eun-Hee;Yang, Yi-Jung
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2018
  • This study examined the moderating effects of gender on the influences of parental parenting attitudes on peer attachment in early adolescents. Data analysis was conducted over 1,912 respondents who met the purpose of this study among Korean Youth Panel KCYPS 7th year data of 1st grade in elementary school. The research methods examined the influence of variables on dependent variable, with difference of gender influences. As a result, it was found that gender, the control variable, and overall grade satisfaction affected peer attachment. Second, positive and negative parenting attitudes have confirmed positive and negative effects on peer attachment. Third, moderating effect was confirmed as parenting attitudes by gender show the difference of impact on peer attachment. Therefore, this study suggest to apply it to practical and theoretical implications and basic data for the program development to improve youth peer relations.

A Study on Actual Conditions for Internet Addiction of Teenagers - For high school student in Younggwang area- (청소년의 인터넷 중독실태에 관한 연구 -영광지역 고등학생을 중심으로)

  • 박미자;이귀상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.589-591
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    • 2004
  • 인터넷 이용률이 급속하게 증가하면서 사회적 문제로 중독증이나 사이버 범죄와 같은 점보화의 역기능이 사회전반에 걸쳐 확산되었다. 특히 청소년들의 인터넷 중독이 심각한 사회적 문제로 대두됨에 따라 도시지역 청소년에 대한 인터넷 중독관련 연구는 다양하게 이루어지고 있으나, 농어촌 청소년에 대한 연구는 거의 없는 상태이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 영광지역의 고등학생 400명을 대상으로 인터넷 이용실태에 대한 설문조사와 김현수(2000)가 번안한 Young의 인터넷 중독 검사지를 이용하여 인터넷 중독 설문조사를 하였다. 연구결과 평균사용자는 44.2%, 초기 중독사용자 53.16%, 심각한 중독사용자 2.7%로 나타났으며, 학년별 초기 인터넷 중독 성향을 보면 1학년 52.9%, 2학년 66.3%, 3학년 50%의 비율을 보이고 있고, 인터넷을 이용한 모든 활동을 보면 온라인게임, 정보검색, mp3파일 다운로드, 동호회 활동등의 순으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 초기 중독자와 심각한 중독을 합하여 중독경향 군으로 통합하였다. 따라서 55.8%에 해당하는 학생이 인터넷 중독에 빠질 수 있는 가능성이 있다고 볼 수 있다. 이러한 상황임에도 학교현장에서는 전혀 인터넷 중독에 대한 교육이 이루어지지 않고 있어, 이들에 대한 지속적인 교육이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

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Associations among Changes in Cellular Phone Dependency over Time, Parental Support, and Social Withdrawal in Adolescence (청소년기 휴대폰 의존의 변화와 부모 지지, 사회적 위축 간의 관계)

  • Choi, Jung-Ah
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.373-374
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 청소년기의 휴대폰 의존의 시간의 흐름에 따른 발달적 변화를 확인하고, 부모 지지 및 사회적 위축과 이러한 변화 사이에 어떠한 종단적 관계가 있는지를 검증하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 한국아동 청소년패널조사(KCYPS) 중학교 1학년 1~3차년도 자료에 대하여 잠재성장모형을 구성하여 이에 대한 실증적 검증을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 중학교 1학년에서부터 3학년까지 휴대폰 의존 정도는 선형으로 증가하는 패턴을 보였으며, 1차년도의 부모지지는 휴대폰 의존의 초기치에, 그리고 휴대폰 의존 초기치와 변화율은 각각 3차년도의 사회적 위축에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이상에서 도출된 연구 결과에 근거하여 청소년기 휴대폰 의존에 대한 예방 및 개입과 관련된 함의가 제시되었다.

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