• 복식문화연구
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.1035-1049
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was specifically focused on the lower garment sizing system of adolescent apparel, especially on trousers for adolescent boys. Research Method was performed by using the physical measurements of adolescent boys ($14\sim19$ years old, n=1,344) based on the 'he fifth Korean national physical standard reports' surveyed by SIZEKOREA. The basic materials for this study are obtained from the observations of physical characteristics and classification of physical figures based on the characteristics from waist down. The results from this study are as follows. 1) according to the analyses of physical changes, most items including height, circumference, length, breadth and depth were increased at the age of $14\sim18$ and gradually reduced at the age of 19. 2) The factors which compose the lower body resulted were appeared that the first factor was vertical factor, the second factor was horizontal factor, the third factor was hip length, and the last factor was buttlock-popliteal length. 3) Formalization of physical figures for adolescent boy's lower body analyzed from factors grouped three types. 4) The basic parts that we used to propose the apparel sizing system distinguished by physical figures were Waist Circumference (Omphalion) (every 3cm regular gap) and Hip Circumference (irregular gap). Physical figures assigned 5 to Type T, and 4 to type M. The reference measurement items were divided into 7 items which are correlated with apparel manufacture.

• 복식
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• 제58권6호
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• pp.96-109
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• 2008

The proposes of this study were to exam the effects of internalization of sociocultural values toward appearance on adolescents' body image and clothing behaviors, and to analyze these effects by adolescents' sex and age variables. The research method was survey and the subjects were 447 male and female adolescents in Daejeon, Korea. The questionnaire consisted of 4 measuring instruments; internalization of sociocultural values toward appearance, body image, clothing behaviors, and demographic attributions. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, t-test, variance analysis, Duncan's multiple range test, using SPSS program. The results are as follows. First, most of adolescents showed positive attitude on sociocultural values toward appearance, and female and high school students revealed higher level of internalization than male and middle school students. Second, as a result of factor analysis, 3 factors emerged in body image(appearance interest, appearance evaluation, and weight concern) and 4 factors emerged in clothing behaviors(clothing interest & psychological dependency, clothing ostentation, clothing conformity, and clothing comfort). Third, internalization of sociocultural values toward appearance had important effects on adolescents' body image and clothing behaviors; the adolescents who had high level internalization showed more interest on their appearance and weight and higher clothing interest & psychological dependency and clothing ostentation and lower clothing comfort than other adolescents who had middle or low level internalization. Forth, internalization of sociocultural values toward appearance showed many different effects on body image and clothing behaviors by adolescents' sex and age variables.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제25권7호
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• pp.1227-1238
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• 2001

This study was based on social comparison theory, and the covariance structure model was designed, connecting sociocultural attitude, multifaceted body image, and clothing behaviour under sociocultural influence. The practical purpose of this study is to identify the effect of sociocultural attitude toward physical appearance on the affective aspect of body images, the cognitive/behavioral aspect of body images and clothing benefits sought, and to examine the age difference in the female adolescents. The results of this were as follows: 1) Sociocultural attitude toward physical appearance had a negative effect directly on the affective aspect of body images, and showed the highest value in the group of high school girls 2) Sociocultural attitude toward physical appearance had a positive influence directly on the cognitive/behavioral aspect of body images, and high school girls'model showed the highest values significantly as well 3) High school girls'model showed the highest value significantly in the effect of the affective aspect of body images on the cognitive/behavioral aspect of body images. However, college group's model didn's show significant value 4) Middle school girls'model showed higher value positively than the other groups in the effect of the cognitive/behavioral aspect of body images on clothing benefits sought, and the high school girls' model showed higher value negatively in the effect of the affective aspect of body images on clothing benefits sought.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.103-117
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• 2015

Family environment plays a significant role in adolescent development. Multicultural adolescents in Korea are brought up in a distinctive family environment, where they get to experience two different cultures within their families. Thus, it is important to examine how internal characteristics of the family environment in multicultural families and interactions between family members influence adolescents. The aim of the current study was to examine structural relationships among Southeast Asian mothers' and Korean fathers' bilingual socialization, adolescents' attitude toward mothers' native culture, and mother-adolescent relationship satisfaction. Specifically, the following two questions were addressed in this study: 1) Does bilingual socialization of each parent affect adolescents' attitude toward mothers' native culture? 2) Does children's attitude toward mothers' native culture affect mother-adolescent relationship satisfaction? To answer these questions, the survey data from the '2012 Nationwide Survey of Multicultural Families' was analysed, using SEM. The sample consisted of 318 multicultural adolescents (aged 9-17) living with Korean fathers and immigrant mothers from Southeast Asia. The main findings were as follows. First, Korean fathers' bilingual socialization had a positive effect on immigrant mothers' bilingual socialization. The path from Korean fathers' bilingual socialization to adolescents' attitude toward mothers' native culture was significantly mediated by immigrant mothers' bilingual socialization. Second, adolescents' attitude toward mothers' native culture had a positive effect on mother-adolescent relationship satisfaction. Results suggest that Korean fathers' bilingual socialization is an important factor for bilingual socialization of multicultural adolescents. It is also worth noting that each parent's bilingual socialization helps multicultural adolescents to form a positive identity as a member of multicultural families.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.179-183
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• 2020

Seligman은 미국 프로야구와 프로농구 선수들을 대상으로 실시한 연구결과를 근거로 낙관적인 운동선수가 승리한다고 주장한다(최호영 역, 2008). 이에 본 연구는 낙관성으로 배드민턴 청소년 대표선수들의 경기력을 예측할 수 있는지 알아보기 위하여 수행되었다. 고등학생 대표 60명을 경기력 상, 하 두 집단으로 구분하여 그들의 낙관성에 차이가 있는가를 알아보았다. 검사도구로는 Scheier, Carver 및 Bridges(1994)가 개발하고 신현숙(2005)이 번안한 삶의 지향성 검사 개정판(LOT-R : Revised Life Orientation Test)을 사용하였고 빈도분석, 신뢰도 분석, 독립 t검증을 실시하여 자료를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 경기력 상집단이 하집단에 비해서 낙관성이 통계적으로 유의미하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 경기력을 향상시키기 위해서는 체력훈련, 기술연습과 동시에 낙관성을 향상시킬 수 있는 심리기술훈련이 필요하겠다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.943-954
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to analyze the breast growth variation trends and characteristics of Korean adolescent girls based on 3D body measurements. Subjects were 174 girls aged between 13 and 18. 3D body scanning data were collected and the data were measured by Geomagic Design X program. The total of 18 anthropometric measurements and 4 index items were analyzed. The main results of this study are as follows: 1) Overall, the breast growth of adolescent girls got out of children's body shapes at the age of 14 and the adult's body shapes appeared remarkably at the age of 18. Before the age of 15, the adolescent girls' breast enlarged. 2) The surface lengths of upper body, which means the breast volume, showed significant growth above B cup groups rather than under A cup groups. The demand of B cup size (32.2%) was higher than A cup size (25.9%). And 35.6% of subjects' brassiere band size was 70. 3) The thorax grew evenly in the circumference, depth and breadth. The thoracic development related to the breast volume as well as the whole upper body's development. These results reveal that it is necessary to develop adolescent girls' brassiere reflecting on adolescent girls' breast growth variation trends and characteristics by age, breast size and thoracic development.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.240-250
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the risk of being underweight between multicultural and Korean-origin adolescents. Methods: This study used the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey data of 2016. A total of 46,457 underweight and normal-weight adolescents were included. General characteristics, health status and health behavior variables, and weight related variables were included. Weighted percentage and means were used to describe the sample. Simple and multiple logistic regressions were conducted using SAS 9.2. Results: From the simple and multiple logistic regression, multicultural adolescents showed a higher risk of being underweight (OR: 1.63, 95% CI: 1.20~2.20; AOR: 1.51, 95% CI: 1.01~2.27) than Korean-origin adolescents. Among the covariates, being female (AOR: 1.90, 95% CI: 1.72~2.10), being older (AOR: 1.18, 95% CI: 1.15~1.22), having poor self-health perception (AOR: 1.56, 95% CI: 1.24~1.82), having longer hours of sleep (AOR: 1.12, 95% CI: 1.09~1.16), having fewer days of exercise (AOR: 0.94, 95% CI: 0.91~0.96), and doing vigorous exercise less (AOR: 0.78, 95% CI: 0.68~0.89) showed a higher risk of being underweight. Self-rated health and effort to control weight were also significantly related to being underweight. Conclusion: Since multicultural adolescents are vulnerable to being underweight, it is necessary to develop intervention programs to reduce the number of underweight multicultural adolescents.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2021

본 연구는 고등학생의 자아존중감, 민주적 부모양육태도, 학교적응 및 인권의식 간의 구조관계와 직간접효과를 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구 대상은 한국청소년정책연구원의 아동청소년권리에 관한 국제협약 이행연구에 응답한 고등학생 총 3,456명의 패널데이터를 활용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 21과 AMOS 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 통계처리하였다. 연구결과는 고등학생의 자아존중감이 민주적 부모양육 태도와 학교적응, 인권의식에 직접효과를 나타냈다. 고등학생의 자아존중감은 민주적 부모양육 태도와 학교적응을 매개로 하여 인권의식에 간접효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 결론적으로 고등학생의 인권의식의 향상을 위해서는 변인들 모두의 인과관계를 고려하여 학교사회복지지원이 필요하다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.309-315
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• 2022

이 연구는 중·고등학교 재학 중인 청소년들의 학업중단 의사에 영향을 미치는 요인을 개인, 가족, 학교 층위의 다양한 변수들에 대한 검토를 통해 밝혀내는 것을 목표로 한다. 「2021 아동·청소년 인권실태조사」에 대한 개괄적 소개와 동시에 조사 문항, 그리고 주요 독립변수의 기술통계치가 제시될 것이다. 다음은 이항로지스틱 분석기법을 활용하여 총 4개의 분석모형에 대한 검증이 수행될 것이다. 주요 분석 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째 응답자의 사회인구학적 특성으로서 성별과 연령이 학업중단 의사에 미치는 영향은 매우 강한 수준에서 일관되게 나타나고 있었다. 즉 다른 모든 조건이 동일하다면, 남성에 비해 여성이, 그리고 연령이 증가할수록 학업중단 의사를 가질 확률은 유의하게 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 효과 크기 측면에서 볼 때, 사회인구학적 변수 가운데 응답자 연령의 효과는 일관된 수준에서 크게 나타나고 있었다. 셋째, 독립변수를 사회인구학적 변수, 개인수준변수, 가족체계관련 변수, 학교체계관련 변수로 구분했을 때, 다른 변수군에 비해 학교체계관련 변수들의 효과가 다른 변수군 내의 변수들에 비해 통계적 유의도와 효과의 크기 측면 모두에서 응답자의 학업중단 의사에 주요하게 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.29-47
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• 2009

본 연구는 청소년의 행복과 또래 관계 형성의 관련성을 검토했다. 이를 위해서 총 241명의 중학교 1학년 학생들을 대상으로 급우 관계가 형성되기 전인 1학기 초에 행복 수준(주관적 안녕감, 심리적 안녕감, 자기존중감, 낙관주의)을 측정했다. 그리고 4개월이 지난 후 인기도와 사회적 행동을 자기보고 및 또래 평가 방식으로 측정했다. 학기 초 행복 수준과 그 이후 형성된 또래 관계의 관련성을 검토했을 때, 초기 행복 수준은 4개월 이후의 긍정적인 자기 지각 및 또래로부터의 사랑과 인정과 관련이 있었다. 구체적으로 학기 초에 행복했던 남학생은 또래로 부터 좋아하는 친구로 지명되었고, 초기 행복 수준이 높았던 여학생은 창의력이 있고 남을 돕는 친구로 지명되었다. 또한 행복한 남녀 청소년은 스스로를 사회성과 리더십이 높고 또래들에게 인기가 있다고 평가했다. 이러한 결과는 행복이 바람직하고 긍정적인 사회적 관계 형성과 관련이 있음을 시사한다.