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A Study on the Structural Relationship among Self-Esteem and Human Rights Awareness of High School Students

고등학생의 자아존중감과 인권의식의 구조관계연구

  • 김정은 (위덕대학교 사회복지학과) ;
  • 김지숙 (위덕대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2021.08.13
  • Accepted : 2021.09.10
  • Published : 2021.11.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the structural relationship and direct and indirect effects among high school students' self-esteem, democratic parenting attitude, school adaptation, and human rights awareness. The subject of this study is panel data of a total of 3,456 high school students who responded to a study on the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of Children and Youth of the Korea Youth Policy Institute. Data analysis was statistically processed using SPSS 21 and AMOS 21.0 programs. The results of this study showed that high school students' self-esteem had a direct effect on democratic parenting attitudes, school adaptation, and human rights awareness. It was confirmed that the self-esteem of high school students had an indirect effect on human rights awareness through democratic parenting attitudes and school adaptation as a medium. In conclusion, in order to improve high school students' human rights awareness, school of social work is needed considering the causal relationship of all variables.

본 연구는 고등학생의 자아존중감, 민주적 부모양육태도, 학교적응 및 인권의식 간의 구조관계와 직간접효과를 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구 대상은 한국청소년정책연구원의 아동청소년권리에 관한 국제협약 이행연구에 응답한 고등학생 총 3,456명의 패널데이터를 활용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 21과 AMOS 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 통계처리하였다. 연구결과는 고등학생의 자아존중감이 민주적 부모양육 태도와 학교적응, 인권의식에 직접효과를 나타냈다. 고등학생의 자아존중감은 민주적 부모양육 태도와 학교적응을 매개로 하여 인권의식에 간접효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 결론적으로 고등학생의 인권의식의 향상을 위해서는 변인들 모두의 인과관계를 고려하여 학교사회복지지원이 필요하다.

Keywords

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