• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철도역사

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일본 철도정비 역사와 신세기 철도정비 방향

  • 김상봉
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2002
  • 1. 일본철도정비 역사의 주요변천 2. 동경권과 세계도시권의 철도비교 3. 일본철도사업 업태별 여객수송량 4. 수도권 철도의 수송 분담율 및 정비계획 5. 동경권 철도계획의 기본 방향(중략)

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RF Characteristics Analysis of Smart Braille Block for Location Identification in Subway Station (지하 철도역사에서 위치확인을 위한 스마트 점자블럭의 RF 특성 분석)

  • Hwng, Jong-Gyu;Kim, Kyung-Hee;An, Tae-Ki
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.378-384
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    • 2020
  • The location information of the people or mover is essential for supporting various smart mobility services in railway stations which are mostly underground. For this purpose, a smart braille block is proposed to identify the location of the mover of the people. In this paper, the frequency characteristics of each material of the upper and lower parts of the braille block are analyzed to examine the appropriate materials for railway history. In addition, the guidelines for actual manufacturing were derived by analyzing the separation distance between two RF sensors in the smart braille block. As a result of analysis through the characteristic analysis in this paper, after selecting the material suitable for the construction site when the smart braille block is applied, the performance change of the RF system, especially the antenna that greatly influences the RF performance, must be reviewed in advance. It seems to have to be applied after checking through.

A Study on the Establishment and Application of Evaluation Criteria for Old Railway Station Considering the Level of Railway Service (철도 서비스수준을 고려한 노후철도역사 평가기준 마련 및 적용방안)

  • Kim, Kyung Ho;Kim, Si Gon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2024
  • The total number of railroad stations managed in Korea is 322 (including general and wide-area railways), and a considerable number of stations are aging. In terms of the size of the existing railway station and the number of entrances, it has not been possible to secure adequate service capacity, and the demand for station improvement is increasing due to changes in surrounding conditions such as urban development. In the past, railroad stations were focused on the simple function of a connection passage in terms of maintenance or management, but in recent years, railroad stations are also changing to an atmosphere that they should be reborn as a user-centered comfortable, convenient, and safe service provision space. In this study, a case study related to the improvement of the old railway station was conducted to derive an improvement plan that meets the improvement standard of the old station, and the service level evaluation standard was developed. By introducing the concept of service level (LOS) in the development model, station congestion, station movement convenience, and station safety were selected as evaluation indicators. In addition, this development model applied an analytical stratification technique to divide various evaluation elements of each indicator into major and detailed elements and derive the relative importance of the elements by class. Priority for improvement was derived using the ratio of the number of E and F on the LOS for each facility. Based on this study, it is expected to be helpful in using it as an evaluation criterion for improving objective and equitable railway station.

개구부가 있는 슬래브교의 휨 거동 사례 연구

  • 채원규;은충기;한석주;김광일;홍성욱;원일석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2000
  • 철도교에서 철도역사의 경우 도로교와 달리 승객의 이동시 필요한 승강장이 존재하기 때문에 승강장의 통로를 위해 개구부가 존재할 수밖에 없다. 따라서 철도교의 철도역사에 대한 구조해석 시 슬래브에 위치한 개구부에 대한 고려가 필수적이다. 그러나 최근까지의 철도교의 철도역사에 대한 구조해석은 2차원 평면 해석에 의존하는 경우가 많아서 개구부에 대한 고려가 없거나 소홀했던 것이 사실이다.(중략)

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Identifying Universal Design Factors for Reducing and Preventing Negligent Accidents in Urban Railway Station (도시철도 역사 안전사고 감소 및 예방을 위한 유니버설디자인 요소 도출)

  • Kwon, Youngjong;Kim, Sigon;Kim, Hwangbae
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.1097-1102
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    • 2015
  • Negligent accidents in urban railway station not only give damages to users but also cause avoidance of public transport usage. This study aims to identify design factors in designing urban railway station for reducing and preventing negligent accidents in the station. Especially this study identifies design factors from the perspectives of universal design concept which is for all persons. This study classified negligent accidents in urban railway stations, analysed degree of danger and identified the causes of accidents. Then this study identified universal design factors based on the results of analysis on the priority of accident factors relating to negligent accidents. The results of this study can be utilized as basic data in designing urban railway station for reducing and preventing negligent accident in urban railway station.

Analysis of Vision based Technology for Smart Railway Station System (스마트 철도역사시스템 구축을 위한 영상기반 기술 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Hak
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1065-1070
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    • 2018
  • These days there are many researches on the vision based technology using deep learning. The lots of studies on the intelligent operation and maintenance for railway station system used technologies with vision analysis function. This paper analyzes the papers which studied the intelligent station system with vision analysis function for passengers and facilities monitoring, platform monitoring, fire monitoring, and effective operation and design. Also, this paper proposes research which uses the more powerful vision technology with deep-learning for smart railway station system.

The LOS Analysis of Railway Station Facilities Based on Design Hourly Factor and Simulation (설계시간계수 및 Simulation 기반 철도역사 이용시설 LOS 분석)

  • Oh, Tae-ho;Lee, Seon-ha;Cheon, Choon-keun;Kim, Eun-ji;Yu, Byung-young
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 2016
  • Recently the passenger of railway satisfaction levels are lowered. the reason why the railway station was built without considering the increased passenger due to diversification(transfer, shopping, and etc.) of the domestic railway station infrastructure. Especially, in case of KTX Gwangju-Songjeong Station, the number of its passenger has been increased about more than three times since its opening in 2015, so that there are much inconvenience generated in the station congested with passengers. his study aims to excute using Pedestrian simulation and Design Hourly Factor concepts of Highway Engineering, in order to designing the optimum area through the passenger demand forecast for each station. For this analysis was divided into the second stage. Frist, the railway passenger was calculated by using the methodology of Design Hourly Factor that is used during road design in the aspect of traffic engineering. Second, we tried to analyze the level of service in each railway station facility through the pedestrian simulation. Analytical results show that utilizing pedestrian simulation provides verification for calculation of LOS of each railway station facility. Therefore, In the future when designing railway station of facilities will be possible to suggest the facilities area based on LOS.

Efficient Utilization of Disused Railroads Resources (철도폐선 자원의 효율적 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, gi-chang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.301-302
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    • 2016
  • 선행연구와 사례조사를 통해 안동시 철도 폐선부지의 활용 방안을 분석한 결과 실개천 조성, 철도의 역사와 문화를 체험할 수 있는 철도 역사박물관, 철도폐선을 활용한 레저시설, 철도 객차를 활용한 호텔 및 편의시설, 기존 역사를 활용한 쇼핑몰, 임청각 복원, 어린이 기차공원 등 복합문화공간으로 조성하는 것이 가장 바람직하다는 결론을 도출 하였다.

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The Change of Shinchon Railway Station in Kyungui Line (경의선 신촌역사의 변천 과정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.670-677
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    • 2007
  • This study examines the change of Shinchon railway station in Kyungui Railway from 1920 up to now. Kyungui Railway was constructed in order to prepare the war against Russia by Japan in 1905. Shinchon station was constructed in 1920 for the sake of convenience of people who lived near Seoul. Recently the development of Shinchon staton was demended because of the possibilities of economic development and the location of Shinchon station. But at the same time there are many opinions against the development of Shinchon station because it has many great memories and it is a kind of symbol of modem life in Shinchon. Even though Shinchon station has developed for a shopping center, the location of the old station has been kept. But the shape had changed because of the new railway station. So the purpose of this paper is considering how to solve the conflicts between the development and the preservation of historic places in the cities which is one of the most serious pending issues.

Estimating an Optimal Scale of a Railway Station with Non-Passengers (철도 비승차 이용객을 고려한 역사 시설물별 적정규모 산정방안)

  • Oh, Tae ho;Lee, Seon ha;Kang, Hee up;Insigne, Maria Sharlene L.;Lee, Sang Jae
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.76-91
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    • 2017
  • The Area of a domestic railway station is designed based on the 4-step traffic demand forecasting model with the average daily passenger count as one of its parameter. However, nowadays, due to increasing rate of railway station's function, the non-passengers are increasing. In order to consider those non-passengers who aren't using trains, assumed volume are added to the average daily passenger count of station to estimate the area, but the criteria being applied has no concrete basis. Therefore, this study aimed to recalculate the increasing non-passenger rate based on actual survey data of station users in any type of railway station to obtain the optimum area. Subsequently, the the design area was performed through pedestrian simulation. According to the result of the simulation, it was found that the total space of the exciting railway stations can be reduced up to 45% and will still satisfy the level of service(LOS) requirement.