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The LOS Analysis of Railway Station Facilities Based on Design Hourly Factor and Simulation

설계시간계수 및 Simulation 기반 철도역사 이용시설 LOS 분석

  • 오태호 (국립공주대학교 도시.교통공학과) ;
  • 이선하 (국립공주대학교 건설환경공학부) ;
  • 천춘근 (국립공주대학교 건설환경공학부) ;
  • 김은지 (국립공주대학교 도시.교통공학과) ;
  • 유병영 ((주)건화 교통계획부)
  • Received : 2016.04.08
  • Accepted : 2016.05.04
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

Recently the passenger of railway satisfaction levels are lowered. the reason why the railway station was built without considering the increased passenger due to diversification(transfer, shopping, and etc.) of the domestic railway station infrastructure. Especially, in case of KTX Gwangju-Songjeong Station, the number of its passenger has been increased about more than three times since its opening in 2015, so that there are much inconvenience generated in the station congested with passengers. his study aims to excute using Pedestrian simulation and Design Hourly Factor concepts of Highway Engineering, in order to designing the optimum area through the passenger demand forecast for each station. For this analysis was divided into the second stage. Frist, the railway passenger was calculated by using the methodology of Design Hourly Factor that is used during road design in the aspect of traffic engineering. Second, we tried to analyze the level of service in each railway station facility through the pedestrian simulation. Analytical results show that utilizing pedestrian simulation provides verification for calculation of LOS of each railway station facility. Therefore, In the future when designing railway station of facilities will be possible to suggest the facilities area based on LOS.

최근 국내철도역사 인프라의 다변화(환승, 쇼핑 등)로 이용객이 증가하고 있는 반면, 이를 고려하지 못한 철도역사 설계로 이용객의 철도역사에 대한 만족도 수준은 낮아지고 있는 실정이다. 예를들어, KTX 광주송정역의 경우 2015년 개통 이후 이용객이 약 3배 이상 증가하여 역사 내 이용객 혼잡과 같은 불편함을 초래하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 철도역사 이용시설의 적정규모 산정을 위하여 도로공학의 설계시간계수 개념과 보행 시뮬레이션을 활용한 분석을 시행하였다. 이를 위해서는 분석과정을 크게 2단계로 구분하였다. 1단계는 교통학적 측면에서 도로설계 시 이용되는 설계시간계수의 방법론을 인용한 철도역사 이용객 산출, 2단계는 보행 시뮬레이션을 통하여 철도역사 시설물별 서비스수준 분석을 시행하였다. 분석결과 보행 시뮬레이션 활용으로 철도역사 시설물별 서비스수준 분석 가능여부가 검증되어 향후 역사 설계 시 시설물별 적정 서비스수준 따른 면적 제시가 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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