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Estimating an Optimal Scale of a Railway Station with Non-Passengers

철도 비승차 이용객을 고려한 역사 시설물별 적정규모 산정방안

  • Oh, Tae ho (Dept. of Urban.Traffic Eng., Kongju National University) ;
  • Lee, Seon ha (Dept. of Civill and Environmental Eng Kongju National University) ;
  • Kang, Hee up (Dept. of Transport & Traffic Bureau., The PyeongChang Organizing Committee for the 2018) ;
  • Insigne, Maria Sharlene L. (Dept. of Civill and Environmental Eng Kongju National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang Jae (Dept. of KORAIL Research Institute)
  • 오태호 (국립공주대학교 도시.교통공학과) ;
  • 이선하 (국립공주대학교 건설환경공학부) ;
  • 강희업 (2018 평창동계올림픽대회 조직위원회 수송교통국) ;
  • ;
  • 이상재 (한국철도공사 연구원)
  • Received : 2017.03.10
  • Accepted : 2017.08.01
  • Published : 2017.08.31

Abstract

The Area of a domestic railway station is designed based on the 4-step traffic demand forecasting model with the average daily passenger count as one of its parameter. However, nowadays, due to increasing rate of railway station's function, the non-passengers are increasing. In order to consider those non-passengers who aren't using trains, assumed volume are added to the average daily passenger count of station to estimate the area, but the criteria being applied has no concrete basis. Therefore, this study aimed to recalculate the increasing non-passenger rate based on actual survey data of station users in any type of railway station to obtain the optimum area. Subsequently, the the design area was performed through pedestrian simulation. According to the result of the simulation, it was found that the total space of the exciting railway stations can be reduced up to 45% and will still satisfy the level of service(LOS) requirement.

국내 철도역사는 규모설계 시 4단계 교통수요모델을 기반으로 산출된 1일간의 철도 승 하차 이용객을 기준으로 한다. 하지만 역사기능의 다양화로 비승차객 이용이 증가하고 있다. 이를 반영하여 철도역사 설계 시 비승차객 할증율을 역사 유형에 따라 적용하고 있지만, 적용기준에 대한 구체적인 근거가 미비한 상황이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 유형별 철도역사를 대상으로 역사 이용객의 실측자료를 바탕으로 비승차객 할증율을 재산정하고자 한다. 이후 콘코스, 편의시설, 화장실 등이 포함된 철도역사를 대상으로 보행자 시뮬레이션을 통해 설계면적의 적정성평가를 시행하였다. 실측조사에 따른 비승차객 비율을 고려한 역사 설계 시 현황 기준을 적용한 역사 대비 전체 면적이 감소(약 45%)하였음에도 불구하고 시설물 별 적정서비스수준을 만족하는 결과를 도출하였다.

Keywords

References

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