• Title/Summary/Keyword: 천해파랑

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High-resolution Shallow Marine Seismic Survey using a PC based 8-channel Seismic System (PC기반 8채널 해양 탄성파탐사 시스템을 이용한 고해상 천해저 탐사)

  • Kim, Hyun-Do;Kim, Jin-Hoo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2005
  • A PC-based 8-channel seismic system has been developed and applied for bedrock mapping in near shore environment. The system is composed of an analog signal processor and an A/D converter installed on the computer, and a streamer with the group interval of 5 meters. The system is accomplished with a data acquisition program which controls the system and a data processing software. With the PC-based shallow marine seismic survey system high-resolution 2-D marine seismic profiles which have high S/N ratios can be obtained after appropriate data processing.

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Bottom Friction of Combined Wave-Current Flow (천해파와 해류의 해저면 마찰력)

  • 유동훈;김인호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 2001
  • The paper presents the method to estimate the bottom shear stress driven by waves and current on rough turbulent flow. Parameter adjusting technique is suggested for the computation of bed shear stress driven by uni-directional flow, and the value ofpararneter is determined by comparing the computational results against Bijker's laboratory data. For the computation of combined flow bottom shear stress, two methods are presented; one is the modified Bijker approach (BYO Model) and the other is the modified Fredsoe approach (FY Model), both of which are refined by the present writers. BYO model is again refined in the computation of maximum shear stress, and the final version is tested against Bijkcr's laboratory data.

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Parabolic Approximation Model for Wave Deformation Prediction in the Shallow Water (천해파랑 변형예측을 위한 포물형 근사 모델)

  • 이동수;김숭경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.08a
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 1992
  • 파랑변형 예측모델로서는 타원형 편미분 방정식 형태인 완경사 방정식(Berkhoff, 1972)이 있으며 이는 파랑의 굴절, 회절, 반사등의 변형을 재현할 수 있으나 수치해석상 어려운점이 있으며 많은 기억용량과 계산시간이 소요되어 일반적이지 못한 단점이 있다.(중략)

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Characteristics of low-frequency reverberation in shallow water (천해에서의 저주파 잔향음 특성)

  • Park Kilsun;Na Jungyul;Choi Jee Woong;Oh Suntaek;Park Joung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2000
  • 수중 폭발성 음원(SUS)을 이용한 천해 저주파 잔향음 실험을 97년 제주 해역에서 실시하였다 측정된 신호를 고유음선 정보를 이용하여 시간영역에서 잡음, 반사, 산란 영역으로 구분하고 각 영역에 대해서 주파수별 스펙트럼 분석을 실시하였으며 각 영역이 갖는 확률적 특성을 분석하였다. 실험해역은 안정된 해저 형태를 갖는 천해였으므로 산란 신호는 일정한 크기를 갖고 지속적으로 수신되었다. 스펙트럼 분석 결과, 시간에 따른 안정성을 갖는 주파수 대역을 확인할 수 있었으며 구분된 영역별 위상은 반사영역과 산란영역의 위상 특성을 잘 반영하고 있었다. 구분된 각 영역에 대해 1/3 옥타브 벤드로 필터링 하여 확률 특성을 분석한 결과 주파수영역의 실수부와 허수부는 각각 정규 분포를 보였으며 그것의 진폭(envelope)은 레일리 분포를 나타냈다. 또한 산란신호의 위상은 저주파 대역에서 유니폼 분포 특성을 나타내어 잔향음의 기본적인 확률 특성을 잘 반영하고 있었다.

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A Study on the Extension of WAM for Shallow Water (WAM모형의 천해역 확장에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Je-Ho;Ahn, Kyung-Mo;Yoon, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.148-156
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    • 2008
  • WAM(WAve Model), deep water wave model has been extended to the region of shallow water, incorporating wave breaking, and triad wave interaction. To verify this model, two numerical simulations for hydraulic experiments of Chawla et al.(1998) and Beji and Battjes(1993) are performed. The computed results show good agreements with measured ones. To identify its applicability to real sea, it is applied to storm wave modelling for typhoon Maemi. Numerical results compared with measured ones at Geoje, Busan and Ulsan show reasonable wave height estimations.

Analysis of Low-frequency Reverberation Inshallow Water (천해에서의 저주파 잔향음 분석)

  • 박길선;나정열;최지웅;오선택;박정수
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2001
  • In October 1997, low-frequency reverberation was measured at an experimental site off the west coast of the Jeju island using the explosive charge, Signals Underwater Sound (SUS). Received signals were separated into the noise, the reflection, and the scattering region, and then were analyzed for the spectral and statistical characteristics of each region. In the analysis of the spectrum we verified that each region had a unique frequency band and statistical characteristics as well. The results of this analysis showed that the real and imaginary portions were shown to be both normal distributions in each frequency bin. The reverberation envelope had a Rayleigh distribution and the phase had a uniform distribution.

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Wave Transformation with Wave-Current Interaction in Shallow Water (천해역(淺海域)에서 파(波)와 흐름의 상호작용(相互作用)에 의한 파랑변형(波浪變形))

  • Lee, Jong Kyu;Lee, Jong In
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 1991
  • Based on Boussinesq equation, the parabolic approximation equation is used to analyse the propagation of shallow water waves with currents over slowly varying depth. Rip currents (jet-like) occur mainly in shallow waters where the Ursell parameter significatly exceeds the range of application of Stokes wave theory. We employ the nonlinear parabolic approximation equation which is valid for waves of large Ursell parameters and small scale currents. Two types of currents are considered; relatively strong and relatively weak currents. The wave propagating over rip currents on a sloping bottom experiences a shoaling due to the variations of depth and current velocity as well as refraction and diffraction due to the vorticity of currents. Numerical analyses for a nonlinear theory are valid before the breaking point.

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A Study on the Numerical Calculation for Shallow Water Waves Considering the Wind Direction Characteristics of Typhoon (태풍의 풍향특성을 고려한 천해파 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Seon;Kim, Jung-Tae;Ryu, Cheong-Ro
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1 s.74
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • While a typhoon is traveling, characteristics of its wind fields are continuously changing, producing severe changes in local water level and wave conditions, especially, when a typhoon comes into shallow water. However, there have not been many studies related to local typhoon effects, especially, considering real time changes of wind direction related to the coastal topography. In the study, the characteristics of the wind field by typhoon and topographical characteristics in shallow water are considered, as well as conditions of wave climate estimation. These are performed by the SWAN (Simulating waves nearshore) model, in order to estimate the growth of wave energy due to the wind field. It can be strongly suggested that the wave energy of theof an inner bay should be estimated when the direction of the bay entrance and the wind direction of the typhoon are identical. The result of the numerical calculations is in better agreement with the observed data than the result of the conventional estimation techniques.

Design Wave Transformation in Finite Depth due to Wave-Current Interaction (파랑-해류 상호작용에 의한 천해 설계파랑 변형)

  • Kang, See-Whan;Ahn, Suk-Jin;Eom, Hyun-Min;Cho, Hyu-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.308-315
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    • 2009
  • Wave-current interaction due to strong ambient currents causes to alter wave properties such as wave height, wave profile and wave spectrum. In this study we first examined the SWAN model's applicability by comparing with an analytical solution of Suh et al. (1994) for wave-current interaction in finite water-depth. Numerical experiments using SWAN model have been conducted for Garolim Bay to estimate the design waveheights influenced by strong tidal currents. For the design wave periods of 8~10 sec, the design wave height of 3 m in NNW direction was increased by up to 40% when the incident waves encounter the opposing currents of 1.4 m/s while the wave height was reduced by 26% due to the following currents of 1.1 m at the bay mouth. This result indicates that the effect of wave-current interaction must be included to determine the design wave height if there exists a strong current.

A Parabolic Model Applicable to Large Area (광역에 적용 가능한 포물선형 모형)

  • 이정렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 1996
  • 컴퓨터의 공학적용과 더불어 천해파의 산정은 파향선식(Ray Equation)에 근간을 두어 격자상에서 이를 산정하는 방법이 이용되어 왔는데 수심이 복잡하여 파향선이 서로 교차되는 경우, 파의 중복에 따른 영향이 반영되지 못한다. Dobson이 제시한 모형이 이러한 파향선법중에서 가장 보편적으로 적용되어 왔다. 이러한 한계를 극복할 만한 접근이 꾸준히 전개되어, Berkhoff (1972)에 의해서 완경사 방정식이 유도되기에 이르렀고 천수, 굴절, 회절, 반사등 파랑의 제 현상을 반영할수 있는 모델이 수립되기 시작하였다. (중략)

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