• Title/Summary/Keyword: 창업학

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경력단절여성의 자기지각, 사회적지지 및 대처행동이 취창업의지와 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

  • Park, Jeong-Ok
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2019.04a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2019
  • 통계청의 '2018년 경력단절여성 현황'을 보면, 지난해 4월 기준으로 15~54세 기혼여성 가운데 경력단절여성은 184만7000명으로 전년 대비 1만5000명(0.8%) 늘었다. 경력단절여성의 비중도 20.5%로 1년 전보다 0.5%포인트 상승했다. 2015년 21.7%, 2016년 20.5%, 2017년 20.0%로 점차 떨어지다가 다시 반등세로 돌아섰다. 경력단절여성의 경우 재취업 성공도 힘들었다. 지난해 경력단절 후 다시 취업한 기혼여성은 1년 전보다 50만7000명(19.6%) 줄어든 208만3000명으로 2014년 통계작성 이후 가장 적었다. 경력단절 후 다시 취업한 이들의 비중도 지난해 23.1%로 최저였다. 경제활동을 시작하는 20대부터 경력을 쌓아가는 30대, 40대는 노동자의 생산성이 증폭되는 시기인데, 정작 여성은 이 연령대에 결혼 임신 출산 육아로 인해 경력이 단절되는 현실이다. 본 연구는 우리나라 경력단절여성의 자기지각, 사회적지지 및 대처행동이 취창업의지와 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구로 최근의 정부정책에 있어서 이슈가 되고 있는 사항들을 연구할 예정이다.

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청소년기업가정신교육의 교육효과에 대한 탐색적 연구: 심층인터뷰 자료 분석을 중심으로

  • 김종성;김도현;이우진;김수진
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구의 목적은 2020년 및 2021년 J사-S사의 청소년기업가정신교육에 참여한 25명을 대상으로 그룹인터뷰자료를 활용하여 청소년기업가정신교육에 관한 교육 효과를 탐색적으로 규명하는데 있다. 연구 분석 결과, J사-S사의 청소년기업가정신교육에 참가한 학생들은 창업에 대한 프로세스를 경험한 이후 개인역량, 진로역량이 강화되고 삶에 대한 긍정적 태도 변화가 나타났다. 이는 그동안 양적연구가 밝혀내지 못한 청소년기업가정신교육 연구 효과성 연구에 있어 교육참가자의 개인 역량 및 태도, 성장에 미치는 요인을 질적 성과로 파악했다는 점에서 의미가 있다.

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An Empirical Study on the Effects of Personal Characteristics and Drama Characteristics on Entrepreneurial Intention : Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Social Support (개인 특성과 드라마 특성이 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증 연구 : 사회적 지지의 조절효과 중심으로)

  • Chang, Soo-jin
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.135-156
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    • 2022
  • This study attempted to identify the factors affecting entrepreneurial intention and to confirm the moderating effect of social support that plays a positive role in increasing entrepreneurial intention. The subjects of the study were 419 ordinary people, and data were obtained online and analyzed. The analysis method of this study was based on the SPSS statistical program Ver. 24, and a hierarchical regression analysis method was conducted to analyze the moderating effect. The results of hypothesis verification analysis in this study are as follows. First, innovativeness, risk-taking, self-fulfillment, economic motivation, immersion in a drama, drama role model, and indirect experience, all had a significant positive(+) effect on entrepreneurial intention. Second, among the factors affecting entrepreneurial intention, self-fulfillment was found to have the greatest influence. Third, it was confirmed that the moderating effect of social support between various variables and entrepreneurial intention had a significant effect on innovativeness, self-fulfillment, drama role model, and indirect experience, and entrepreneurial intention. The academic value of this study is to confirm the effect of drama characteristic variables on entrepreneurial intention. In addition, it was possible to confirm the moderating effect of social support, which is the total of individual external support. The implication of this study is that the desire for achievement had the greatest influence on entrepreneurial intention. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a desire to achieve in start-up support policies and start-up education. In addition, in light of the ripple effect of TV dramas, drama role model and indirect experience increase entrepreneurial intention, so it was possible to predict its influence on changes in perception of start-ups and entrepreneurs.

A Case Study on the Advancement of Uni. Start-up Education (대학 창업교육 고도화를 위한 사례분석 -10개 대학 창업교육 컨설팅을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Sung-Ho;Nam, Jung-Min
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.96-108
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    • 2020
  • Through the case analysis of the college start-up education consulting operated by the Center for Start-up Education, this study presented the direction of Uni. start-up education, such as regular subjects, comparative studies, commercialization of start-up businesses, and supporting infrastructure, and understood the meaning of start-up education. This study was conducted in three stages of literature research at 10 universities, pre-diagnosis questionnaire for practitioners, and visiting consulting, and presented design direction by separating universities (four-year colleges) and colleges of specialties. Universities (four-year colleges) need to make continuous efforts to create a specialized start-up valley for universities and start-up businesses using infrastructure with existing quantitative growth, and colleges need to establish professional and infrastructure for start-up education to suit the characteristics of their departments. In addition, it was urgent to introduce differentiated evaluation indicators for universities (four-year colleges) and colleges.

A Study on the Convergence Entrepreneurship Curriculum Development (융·복합 창업교육 교과과정 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Heung-Su
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2015
  • Creative economy has been characterized by ideas popularized commercialization. The commercialization of the idea is to develop a creative economy virtuous circle tool, entrepreneurship and start-ups for this serves as a key driver of the creative economy. Convergence, complex thinking and creative planning ability is always a lot from the 20s came a young man. So young age of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship education, and is easily capable of founding a new culture is created by the right products and services they lead the more outstanding talent in the way of entrepreneurship creates even young and energetic national economy. Such a wide range of system implementation and curriculum development to complete the creative economy with ecology is also a very critical situation. The development of a systematic entrepreneurship curriculum that promote creative thinking and planning ability for creative convergence of economic times is a top priority. The present study considered that the early stages of convergence entrepreneurship program presents a convergence process of entrepreneurship education through a process-oriented research based on statistics.

The effect of Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation on Entrepreneurial Intentions: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Cognitive Competency and Social Awareness (개인의 기업가적 지향성이 창업의도에 미치는 영향: 인지역량과 사회적 인식의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Su Jin;Kim, Jong Sung
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2024.04a
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to confirm the positive impact of individual entrepreneurial orientation on entrepreneurial intentions and to investigate whether cognitive competency and social awareness of entrepreneurs serve as mediating variables in the relationship between individual entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial intentions. The results of this study are as follows: Individual entrepreneurial orientation positively influenced entrepreneurial intentions, cognitive competency, and social awareness of entrepreneurs. Moreover, it was found that higher levels of cognitive competency and social awareness led to higher entrepreneurial intentions. Additionally, it was demonstrated that cognitive competency and social awareness of entrepreneurs had parallel mediating effects in the relationship between individual entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial intentions. Based on these findings, this study provides theoretical foundations for research on the relationship between individual entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial intentions, which have been relatively underexplored. Furthermore, by identifying cognitive competency and social awareness as mediating variables, this study opens avenues for academic expansion. Finally, the findings of this study can serve as practical groundwork related to individual entrepreneurial orientation.

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Success Strategy Analysis of Business Incubator (창업보육센터 성공전략 분석)

  • 고덕영;최종호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2004
  • In this study, evaluation factors for effective operation are classified to goal-operation strategy, human and physical resources, incubating services, and networking program in business incubator. And, the success strategies of supporting these are classified to construction of industry-academy-laboratory networking system, specification and specialization, finance independence, and appointment of special operation staff in business. We are also presented the priority of success strategy based on the results of analysing by enterprises in business incubator, enterprises graduated form business incubator, and director of business incubator by applying the evaluation model using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) technique proposed in this paper. Finally, we are suggested the concrete propelling schemes of success strategy.

The Effects of Entrepreneurship Mentoring on Entrepreneurial Will and Mentoring Satisfaction: Focusing on Opus Entrepreneurship Education (창업 멘토링 기능이 창업의지와 멘토링 만족도에 미치는 영향: 오퍼스 창업교육을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Ki-Hong;Lee, Chang-Young;Joe, Jee-Hyung
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.211-226
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    • 2023
  • As we transition into the post-COVID era, economic activities that were stagnant are regaining momentum. In particular, there is a growing trend of technology entrepreneurship driven by the opportunities of digital transformation in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. However, entrepreneurship education content is struggling to keep up with the rapid pace of technological change. This study aims to emphasize the importance of entrepreneurship mentoring as a crucial component of entrepreneurship education content that requires adaptation and advancement due to the increasing demand for technology entrepreneurship. This study redefines startup mentoring, which is differentiated from general mentoring, at the present time when the demand for startups, which increases with the declining employment rate, increases, and the development of quality startup education contents and securing professional startup mentors are required. According to the start-up stage, it is divided into preliminary entrepreneurs and early entrepreneurs, and the effect of entrepreneurship knowledge and self-efficacy among start-up mentoring functions on entrepreneurial will and mentoring satisfaction is improved by empirically researching the effects of start-up mentoring functions in the case of initial entrepreneurs as a moderating effect. To confirm the importance of entrepreneurship mentoring effect for. To this end, among the mentoring functions, entrepreneurship knowledge and self-efficacy were set as independent variables, and entrepreneurial will and mentoring satisfaction were set as dependent variables. The research model was designed and hypotheses were established. In addition, empirical analysis was conducted by conducting a questionnaire survey on trainees who received entrepreneurship mentoring education at ICCE Startup School and Opus Startup School. To summarize the results of the empirical analysis, first, among the entrepreneurship mentoring functions, entrepreneurship knowledge and self-efficacy were analyzed to have a significant positive (+) effect on entrepreneurial will. Second, among the entrepreneurship mentoring functions, entrepreneurship knowledge and self-efficacy were analyzed to have a significant positive (+) effect on mentoring satisfaction. Third, it was analyzed that entrepreneurship had no significant moderating effect on entrepreneurial knowledge and entrepreneurial will. Fourth, it was analyzed that entrepreneurship had no significant moderating effect on mentoring satisfaction. Fifth, it was found that entrepreneurship had a significant moderating effect between self-efficacy and will to start a business. As a result of the research analysis, the first implication is that the mentoring function in start-up education is analyzed to produce meaningful results for both the initial entrepreneurs and the prospective entrepreneurs in the will to start a business and satisfaction. . Second, it was analyzed that there was no significant relationship between whether a business was started and the mentoring function and effect. However, it was analyzed that the will to start a business through improvement of self-efficacy through mentoring was significantly related to whether or not to start a business. turned out to be helpful. Many start-up education programs currently conducted in Korea educate both early-stage entrepreneurs and prospective entrepreneurs at the same time for reasons such as convenience. However, through the results of this study, even in small-scale entrepreneurship mentoring, it is suggested that customized mentoring through detailed classification such as whether the mentee has started a business can be a method for successful entrepreneurship and high satisfaction of the mentee.

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Comparative Analysis of Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurship Programs in American Universities: Focusing on Major Entrepreneurship Centers in 7 Universities in the United States (미국 대학의 창업교육 및 창업프로그램 비교분석: 미국 7개 대학 주요 기업가정신센터를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sung Ho;Nam, Jung Min
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the start-up education curriculum and start-up education programs of seven universities in the U.S. to find out what courses are provided, what various programs exist, and what the characteristics of start-up education in each university are. California State University, San Bernardino / University of California, Irvine / Drexel University / Oklahoma State University / Florida State University / San Diego State University / University of Southern California where entrepreneurship education based on the Entrepreneurship Degree Course is being established based on the Entrepreneurship Center of seven universities in the United States, which is not well introduced in Korea. This study examined how the start-up education courses and start-up support systems at seven universities in the U.S. are progressing at the undergraduate, MBA, master's and doctoral levels, and comparative levels. Through the case studies of the universities presented, the primary analysis was carried out to explore the various characteristics of American university start-up education. The implications of start-up education at American universities in this study are as follows. First, in order for universities to take the initiative in providing start-up education, they should be organized to suit the course of start-up education suitable for the characteristics of universities and introduce support programs. Second, it is necessary to establish an independent center within domestic universities to be operated autonomously. Third, the start-up education of universities should include building university-industry partnerships, operating entrepreneurship degree courses and collaboration between departments of universities. Fourth, the independent center should lead the active participation of alumni and local start-ups and start-up-related programs should be operated based on this. Fifth, Differentiated programs for each university's characteristics should be introduced and applied to universities. Although case studies have limitations that cannot be generalized, they can provide a useful framework. Therefore, it is necessary to design a systematic start-up education that reflects the correct design direction and characteristics of each university.

A Study on the Role of the College to Foster Student Entrepreneurship Contents - Focused on the case of Y College of Dept. Fashion Indestry (학생 창업콘텐츠 육성을 위한 전문대학교의 역할 - Y전문대학교 패션산업과 사례를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Jang-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.697-706
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to find out whether the many start-up support programs provided by a college can actually help students start a business, and to discuss what role colleges should have as facilitators of student entrepreneurship. To this end, a qualitative study was conducted with seven students who wished to start a business by utilizing start-up education and support programs provided by College Y. As a result of the study, the participants first mentioned parallel and administrative inefficiency in entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurship programs. Second, the implications for the role of colleges in fostering start-up content are systematic planning and guidance for start-up programs operated by the college, concise administrative procedures, mentoring in various start-up items, and securing a test market. It can be said that the concept of a common office in which students can work together is necessary. The study is significant in that it can help to establish a start-up support plan by suggesting what role colleges should play in relation to entrepreneurship, but its limitation is that its scope includes only one specific major.