• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차폐

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Clinical Use of Shielding Block Correction factors (차폐블록보정인자의 임상적 응용)

  • 이정옥;정동혁
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we measured shielding block correction factors for irregular fields and compared them with published data for the square blocked field. We devised a methods to measure the factors at an arbitrary depth in phantom. The measurements were performed for 12 shielding blocks used in radiation therapy. The measured correction factors for irregular blocked fields were consistent within $\pm$0.5% with those of the square blocked fields. Our results show that the shielding block correction factors for the typical square blocked fields can be used in clinical dose calculations for irregular blocked fields. However, for small fields, we suggest that verification be done by measurement.

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The Shielding Effectiveness Analysis of Power Cables Has Coaxial Structure Using Inductive Coupling Test (유도결합 실험을 통한 동축구조를 갖는 전력케이블의 차폐효과 분석)

  • Song, Euihyun;Lee, Keonbong;Nah, Wansoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1277-1278
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 유도결합 실험을 통해 동축 구조를 갖는 전력케이블의 차폐효과에 대해 분석했다. 케이블의 차폐 도체의 재료에 따라 차폐 정도를 비교했고, 또한 주파수의 변화에 따른 차폐 정도를 비교했다. 측정 결과, 주파수가 증가할수록 차폐효과가 감소하는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 차폐 재질에 따라서도 차폐효과가 달라지는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 전달 임피던스를 통해 차폐효과를 분석한 실험의 결과와 비교를 통한 실험의 타당성도 보였다.

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Gamma Radiation Shielding Effect of Various Heavy Concretes Using Domestic Mineral Aggregates

  • Lim, Yong-Kyu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 1970
  • This paper describes a detailed investigational performance on the gamma radiation shield effect of heavy concretes that were manufactured by the use of mineral ores produced domestically and which may be possibly applied for the biological shield design. Ten different kinds of mineral ores were collected for use as the aggregates, physical test and chemical analysis for them were carried out to select the aggregate with a better property. Through the experimental investigation on the shielding effect of various concretes with different combination of concrete components such as water-cement and fine-coarse aggregate ratios, it was possible to derive some criteria for the best condition being capable of obtaining the concretes with high density and good uniformity. Data on the shielding-effectiveness of the different concretes were obtained by performing collimated beam experiment using 60Co gamma-ray. Analyzing the shielding-efficiency, shielding-concrete specific gravity and biological shield cost, the optimum condition of yielding the best economic shielding design, with low cost and good spatial distribution to some extent was determined.

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Effects of laminated structure and fiber coating on tensile strength of radiation shielding sheet (방사선 차폐시트의 적층 구조와 섬유 코팅의 융합적인 현상이 인장강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seon-Chil
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2020
  • Recently, radiation shielding sheets made of eco-friendly materials have been widely used in medical institutions. The shielding sheet is processed into a solid form by thermoforming by mixing a shielding material with a polymer material. The base is resin-based and has a limit in tensile strength, and for this purpose, fibers such as non-woven fabrics are used on the surface. The shielding sheet process technology has a problem in that the tensile strength rapidly decreases when the content of the shielding material is increased to increase the shielding performance. In order to improve this, this study intends to compare and evaluate the method of laminating and coating the fibers in the sheet process. In comparison of the three types of sheets, there was no difference in shielding performance between the fiber-coated sheet and the compression sheet, but there was a large difference in tensile strength.

Design of MSR for Magnetic Field Shielding of Low Frequency (저주파 자기장 차폐를 위한 자기차폐실 설계)

  • Choi, Hak-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the magnetically shielded room for low magnetic field shielding is designed and measured by fabricated. The size of magnetically shielded room was 3.0[m](W)$\times$3.0[m](L)$\times$3.0[m](H) to enter the industrial measuring instruments and analyzed DC and AC shielding characteristics of magnetic materials with a high permeability and AC shielding characteristics by eddy current of conductive materials. As a results, shielded room dimensions were obtained. To verify the analysis results, magnetically shielded room is fabricated and the calculated results are compared with the measured results. The Measured results show good agreement with calculated results. According to measurements, 5 times of 0.1[Hz] and 86 times of 60[Hz] is achieved at low frequency. The fabricated shielding room can be used as the magnetically shielding room for low magnetic field shielding.

Prediction of Shielding Performance by Thickness by Comparing the Single and Laminated Structures of Lead-free Radiation Fusion Shielding Sheets (무연 방사선 융합 차폐시트 단일 구조와 적층 구조의 비교를 통한 두께별 차폐성능 예측)

  • Kim, Seon-Chil
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2021
  • Radiation shielding of affinity material, which is widely used in medical institutions, is made in sheet form and is mainly applied to apron. Shielding performance is presented based on lead equivalent, and is presented as 0.25-0.50mmPb. In the case of shielding materials where lead is used as the main material, the shielding performance can be adjusted by thickness due to the excellent machinability of lead. However, eco-friendly shielding sheets are difficult to control shielding performance based on thickness criteria as shielding performance varies depending on the content of shielding materials, the properties of polymeric materials that are base materials, and the technical differences in the process. In this study, shielding sheets were manufactured based on thickness to solve these problems and the shielding performance was compared in this study. As a result, it was shown that the laminated structure shielding sheet was more effective.

Analysis of Radiation Fusion Shielding Performance of Ytterbium Oxide, a Radiation Impermeable Substance (방사선 불투과성 물질 산화이테르븀(Ytterbium oxide)의 방사선 융합 차폐성능 분석)

  • Kim, Seon-Chil
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2021
  • While the shielding substances of radiation shields in medical institutions are beginning to be replaced by environmentally friendly materials, radiation protection according to the shielding properties of environmentally friendly substances is becoming an important factor rather than the existing lead shielding properties. Tungsten and barium sulfate are representative shielding materials similar to lead, and are made in sheets or fiber form with eco-friendly materials. Ytterbium is an impermeable material used as a fluorine compound in the dental radiation field. This study aims to evaluate the shielding performance in the x-ray shielding area by comparing the shielding properties of ytterbium by energy band and that of existing eco-friendly materials. When three types of shielding sheets were fabricated and tested under the same process conditions, the shielding performance of the medical radiation area was about 5 % difference from tungsten. Furthermore, shielding performance was superior to barium sulfate. In the cross-sectional structure of the shielding sheet, there was a disadvantage that the arrangement of particles was not uniform. Ytterbium oxide showed sufficient potential as a medical radiation shielding material, and it is thought that it can improve the shielding performance by controlling the particle arrangement structure and particle size.

Calculation Formula for Shielding Thickness of Direct Shielded Door installed in Treatment Room using a 6 MV X-ray Beam (6 MV X-선 빔을 사용하는 치료실에 설치되는 직접 차폐식 도어의 차폐 두께 계산식)

  • Park, Cheol Seo;Kim, Jong Eon;Kang, Eun Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.545-552
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to derive a lead thickness calculation formula for direct-shielded doors based on NCRP Report No.151 and IAEA Safety Report Series N0.47. After deriving the dose rate calculation formula for the direct shielded door, this formula was substituted for the lead shielding thickness calculation formula to derive the shielding thickness calculation formula at the door. The lead shielding thickness calculated from the derived direct shielded door shielding thickness calculation formula was about 6% lower than that calculated by the NCRP and IAEA secondary barrier shielding thickness calculation methods. This result is interpreted as meaning that the thickness calculation is more conservative from the NCRP and IAEA secondary barrier shielding thickness calculation methods and fits well for secondary beam shielding. In conclusion, it is thought that the formula for calculating lead shielding thickness of the direct shielded door derived in this study can be usefully used in the shield design of the door.

애폭시수지계 중성자 차폐제의 차폐능에 관한 연구

  • 조수행;최병일;신형준;노성기;박현수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05b
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    • pp.571-576
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    • 1998
  • 방사성물질의 수송용기 등에 사용되는 에폭시수지계 중성자 차폐재를 제조하였다 기본물질은 재질(KNS-102) 및 수소 첨가된 비스페놀 A힘(KNS-106) 그리고 패놀-노블락형 에폭시수지 (KNS-611)이며, 첨가제로는 수산화알루미늄 및 탄화붕소이다. 이들 중성자 차폐재들은 유동성이 좋아 수송용기와 같은 복잡한 구조에 사용할 수 있다. 제조된 중성자 차폐재들을 방사선 조사선 량에 대한 영향과 가압경수로 사용후핵연료_ 28다발을 수송할 수 있는 수송용기에 적용하여 차폐능 평가를 수행하였다 0.7 MGy 까지 중성자 차폐재들은 방사선 조사선량의 증가에 따라 중성자 차폐재의 거시적 제거 단면적($\Sigma$$_{R}$)은 약간 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으며, 수송용기에 적용하여 ANISN 전산코드로 차폐능 평가를 수행한 결과 정상수송시 중성자 차폐재의 두께가 12 cm 이상일 때 수송용기 반경방향표면에서 최대 방사선량율은 168 ~ 214 $\mu$Sv/h로 나타났으며, 수송용기 표면에서 100 cm 지점에서의 최대 방사선량율은 74 ~ 93 $\mu$Sv/h로 나타났다. 이들은 모두 관련된 법규들에서 규정된 최대 허용방사선량율을 만족하는 것으로 나타났다.

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