• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차등적 적용

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A Study on ROK Military PBL Using Simulation and Meta Model (시뮬레이션과 메타 모델을 이용한 한국군 성과기반군수 연구)

  • Won, Bong Yeon;Lee, Sang Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2019
  • The ROK military uses Performance Based Logistics(PBL) as one of the ways to utilize civilian resources and advanced techniques. However, the Korean PBL is mainly focused on purchasing and repairing parts, which is not contributing to the improvement of the availability of overall system. The objective of this study is to suggest the methodology to evaluate the PBL metrics using the simulation and meta model. A meta model is a regression model to analyze the effect of the PBL through simulating various scenarios with performance metrics. As a result, if the PBL is limited to the part level, the performance has little influence on the availability of overall system. In addition, analysis using the meta model shows that it cannot achieve the performance targets when the same metrics are applied to various items without considering the characteristics of the applied items. Therefore, in order to improve availability, PBL coverage should be extended to a system level that includes key components that have a large impact on availability. If multiple items are included in the PBL coverage, the metrics should be applied differently, taking into account the characteristics of each item.

A New Direction of National Pension System for Aging : Different age insurance premium rate and income replacement rate application (노령화로 인한 국민연금의 새로운 제도 방향: 연령별 차등 보험료율, 소득대체율 적용)

  • Park, Sanghong;Kim, Eunsoo;Park, Yiseul;Lee, Jiyun;Jun, Doobae
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2018
  • The fourth fiscal estimate of the national pension following the aging of the population and falling yields estimated that the fund ran out in 2057, three years earlier than the third fiscal calculation. Accordingly, the government proposed a plan to immediately raise the insurance premium rate by 2 percent and maintain the income replacement rate by 45 percent, and to reduce the income replacement rate by 40 percent in 2028. In this form, increasing premiums and reducing income replacement rates will allow younger generations to sign up differently from existing subscribers, who previously had higher income replacement rates at lower rates. Therefore, the study aims to ease the burden on the elderly and younger by applying different insurance rates and income replacement rates for different ages.

A Study on Rational Improvement of the Pension Income and Retirement Income Taxation (연금소득 및 퇴직소득 세제의 합리적 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Sung-Jong
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.215-232
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    • 2017
  • [Purpose] The purpose of this study is to point out the issue of pensions and retirement income tax which were amended from 2012 to 2016 and present a rational and intellectual improvement to this issue. [Methodology] This study was carried out a literature survey about the tax laws of pension income and retirement income. In order to confirm the differences between the case-by-case tax burden, calculated the effect of tax burden by presenting the examples in the case of retirement income. [Findings] It is necessary to apply the differential multiples in accordance with the seniority when leaving the company rather than applying the five times or 12 times in the tax base as the current retirement income tax. Also, It should be given the flexibility of pension income to ease the requirements of inevitable temporary receipt of a pension income. In addition, it is needed to expand separate taxation threshold which is current 12 million won. Finally, the annual limit of tax incentives for IRP should be increased significantly more than the current 7 million won. [Implications] The improvement of the study is to offer suggestions on the revision of retirement income and pension income taxation to the tax authorities or National Pension Service and retirement pension providers. The result of this study is expected to be used as reference to develop policy options on the legislative process.

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Comparison of Tariff Structures of Forest Products Between Korea and China (한-중 임산물관세구조 비교분석)

  • Chang, Cheol-Su;Lee, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.97 no.1
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    • pp.102-112
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    • 2008
  • The main purpose of this study is to provide informations by comparing and analyzing tariff structures for the upcoming FTA negotiation between Korea and China. China is the biggest trade partner of Korea, sharing 33% of total trade value of forest products. However, import takes majority of trade value and it grows constantly. The results of FTA negotiation may have large impacts on Korean forest industry. The conclusions indicate that China subdivides items more complicatedly, and impose lower tariffs on forest products except stone than Korea. Besides, China has tariff escalation system that imposes lower duties on raw material than the manufactured, and also charges different rates of tariff on items of the same heading number according to the degrees of manufacturing. Furthermore, Korea imposes adjustment duties and didn't grant concessions on plywood and board items for protection of domestic industries, however, China already made concessions on all items. As a result of this, it will be unavoidable for Korea to increase import value from China, and tariff removal will have more negative impacts on Korea than China.

Weighted Census Transform and Guide Filtering based Depth Map Generation Method (가중치를 이용한 센서스 변환과 가이드 필터링 기반깊이지도 생성 방법)

  • Mun, Ji-Hun;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2017
  • Generally, image contains geometrical and radiometric errors. Census transform can solve the stereo mismatching problem caused by the radiometric distortion. Since the general census transform compares center of window pixel value with neighbor pixel value, it is hard to obtain an accurate matching result when the difference of pixel value is not large. To solve that problem, we propose a census transform method that applies different 4-step weight for each pixel value difference by applying an assistance window inside the window kernel. If the current pixel value is larger than the average of assistance window pixel value, a high weight value is given. Otherwise, a low weight value is assigned to perform a differential census transform. After generating an initial disparity map using a weighted census transform and input images, the gradient information is additionally used to model a cost function for generating a final disparity map. In order to find an optimal cost value, we use guided filtering. Since the filtering is performed using the input image and the disparity image, the object boundary region can be preserved. From the experimental results, we confirm that the performance of the proposed stereo matching method is improved compare to the conventional method.

A Study on Effective Operation of Wage Peak System in Korean Enterprises (임금피크제의 효과적 운용방안)

  • Park, Su-young;Lee, Sang-kyung
    • Journal of the Korea society of information convergence
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2012
  • Korea has entered into an aging society at an exceptionally high speed. Increasing aged workers give pressure on Korean companies with seniority based pay system with labor costs. The wage peak system has been introduced to Korean companies as an alternative to early retirements. The wage peak system currently adopted in Korea is mainly the aging-limit-security model. But in the future we should actively adopt the employment-extension model. To operate wage peak system successfully, I suggest introduction of the individual wage peak system, development of suitable jobs for the aged, selective application by job classification, incentive graded by performance evaluation, and working hour reduction with the decreased rate of wage.

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Packet scheduling algorithm for guaranteed bound and firewall property of delay performance (지연의 상한 보장과 안정성을 고려한 패킷 스케쥴링 알고리즘)

  • 정대인
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.5C
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    • pp.435-444
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel packet scheduling algorithm, so-called the CSL algorithm is discussed, whereby the firewall property as well as the deterministic delay bound guarantee are supported in session level. Lots of simulation studies validate those properties of the CSL algorithm. The CSL algorithm is distingushable from the well- known EDD scheme in terms of the firewall property. Regarding the implementation complexity, the CSL algorithm turns out to be of 0(1) besides the sorting overhead. Owing to the maintained generic fair queueing structure in the CSL algorithm, a various fair queueing schemes can be applied with minor modification. For the TCP/IP network which is vulnerable to the misbehaving traffic sources, the firewall property of the CSL algorithm is quite useful for the advanced quality of services.

A novel Adaptive Re-Marking Strategy for TCP Fairness of DiffServ Assured Services (DiffServ Assured Service에서 TCP 공평성 보장을 위한 적응적인 패킷 Re-Marking 방안)

  • Hur, Kyeong
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have proposed a novel re-marking strategy at tbe ingressive edge router to improve TCP fairness of DiffServ Assured Services. Our re-marking strategy introduces a configuration method of the Temporary Permitted Rate (TPR). By using this new configuration method of TPR, IN packets of greedy TCP flows are re-marked to OUT packets pertinently and constantly whenever the network traffic changes. Simulation Results show that this novel re-marking strategy can regulate the packet transmission rate of each TCP flow to the contract rate without a decrease in the link utilization.

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치면열구전색술(치아홈메우기) 건강보험 급여기준 개발

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Lee, Gwang-Hui;Jang, Gi-Taek
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.654-666
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    • 2009
  • 우식활성이 높은 어린이와 청소년 전체를 수용할 수 있는 치면열구전색(치아홈메우기) 사업의 확대 재생산을 위한 방안으로 건강보험 급여에 포함하는 정책이 2009년 12월부터 실시됨에 따라 본 연구는 급여화 기준 설정, 상대가치지수 개발 및 수가산정, 소요 재정추계 등, 급여화 운용을 위한 제반사항을 연구, 개발하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 치면열구전색술의 적응증, 실시연령, 대상치아등에 대해 문헌고찰과 함께 상기 항목에 대한 정책적인 면에서의 검토를 시행하였으며, 치과의사를 대상으로 전국규모의 설문조사를 실시하여 치면열구전색술의 상대가치지수(RBRVS)와 연계한 의사업무량을 산출하고, 행위 기술서를 작성하였으며, 직접 및 간접비용의 세부내역 산출하였다. 도출된 상대가치지수를 바탕으로 예상수가를 산정하였으며 이를 근거로 대상 연령 및 대상치아, 의료 이용율 대비 재정추계 시행하였다. 이와함께 치면열구전색술의 급여화 순조로운 정착을 위한 외국사례 연구, 보험적용추진을 위해 치면열구전색의 유지율 및 비용효과, 예방적 레진수복과의 차등화문제, 재료적 고찰, 대국민 및 시술기관 대상 홍보 사항 등 급여화에 관련된 제반 사항을 검토, 제안하였다.

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User-Information based Adaptive Service Management Algorithm (사용자 정보기반의 적응적인 서비스관리 알고리즘)

  • Park, Hea-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2009
  • Many studies and policies are suggested for customer satisfaction to survive in multimedia content service markets. there are policies like a segregating the clients using the contents service and allocating the media server's resources distinctively by clusters using the cluster analysis method of CRM. The problem of this policy is fixed allocation of media server resources. It is inefficient for costly media server resource. To resolve the problem and enhance the utilization of media server resource, the ACRFA (Adaptive Client Request Filtering Algorithm) was suggested per cluster to allocate media server resources by flexible resource allocation method.