• Title/Summary/Keyword: 집파리과

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New Record of the Genus Helina Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Muscidae) from Korea (한국 미기록속 Helina Robineau-Desvoidy (국명: 어리가시집파리속)의 보고)

  • Dongmin Kim;Tae-Ho Jo;Sang Jae Suh
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2023
  • The genus Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 is one of the largest groups belonging to the subfamily Phaoniinae in the family Muscidae, comprising more than 540 species worldwide. In this taxonomic study, the genus Helina was recorded first time from the Korea with following three unrecorded species: H. deleta (Stein, 1914), H. evecta (Harris, 1780), and H. subpubiseta Xue, 1986. Taxonomic information, morphological photographs, and an identification key to the Korean species were provided.

Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Chirosia Rondani (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in Korea (한국산 양치꽃파리속의 분류학적 재검토)

  • Suh, Sang-Jae
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1031-1035
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a total of 11 species of the genus Chirosia are treated. Among them, a species, Chirosia flavipennis (Fallen, 1823), is newly added to Korean fauna. The keys to Korean species, host plants and domestic localities are given. Some illustrations of male genitalic features are included. The cladistic analysis of the Korean species is performed using Musca domestica (Muscidae), Scathophaga stercoraria (Scathophagidae), Delia platura (Anthomyiidae) and Anthomyia angulata (Anthomyiidae) as outgroups.

Effect on Egg Hatch Inhibition of Benzoylphenylureas Treated to Different Aged House Fly, Musca Domestica L. (발육시기가 다른 집파리 성충에 처리한 BPUs계 살충제의 알에 대한 부화억제 효과)

  • 박정규;강창헌;김경옥;강창훈
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2000
  • The chemosterilizing effects of 4 benzoylphenylureas (BPUs), were tested on the adult house fly at different developmental stages. The male and female flies before insemination (I-day-old) or with fully developed ovaries (5-day-old) were exposed to the flask surface coated with BPUs solution (300 ppm) for 24 hrs. None of the eggs layed by the 5-day-old flies on the next day of exposure to either flufenoxuron or teflubenzuron hatched to larvae. The eggs layed by the 5-day-old flies exposed to either triflumuron or diflubenzuron also showed a significantly reduced hatchability of 23%. The first egg batches layed by 1-day-old flies exposed to flufenoxuron showed hatchability of only 1%. These results indicate that the BPUs applied were effective in egg sterilization irrespective of developmental stage of house fly. The effect of flufenoxuron was the most pronounced and lasted for 5 days after exposure.

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Effects of several insect growth regulators on the development of housefly, Musca domestica L., larvae (IGR계 살충제가 집파리 유충의 발육에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Chung-Gyoo
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 1998
  • Laboratory tests were carried out to evaluate the effect of several insecticides with insect growth regulator (IGR) properties on the larval development of housefly, Musca domestica, which was collected at a large pigpen in Hamyang, Gyeongnam, Korea in 1997. Commercial formulations of the chemicals were diluted with tap water into a range of concentrations, and mixed with larval media. In addition to the IGRs, imidacloprid 5% WP was tested, too. The IGRs treated at the 2nd instar stage induced higher larval mortalities than percentages of malformed pupae. The result were, however, opposite when the IGRs were treated at the 3rd instar stage. Overall mortality resulting from larval death and malformed pupae was dependent on concentration. Diflubenzuron, teflubenzuron, triflumuron, flufenoxuron, tebufenozide, and imidacloprid, treated to the 2nd instar larvae, showed mortality over 95 % at concentrations of 5 ppm, 3 ppm, 30 ppm, 5 ppm, over 1000 ppm, 1000 ppm, respectively. Higher concentrations were needed to get the same level. of mortality in the 3rd instar larvae as that in the 2nd larvae. Overall mortality over 95% at the 3rd instar could be get at concentrations of 100 ppm, 10 ppm, 300 ppm, 10 ppm of diflubenzuron, teflubenzuron, triflumuron, flufenoxuron, respectively. Tebufenozide (1,000 ppm) and imidacloprid (300 ppm) were less effective than the other chemicals, showing only 36.7% and 86.7% mortalities, respectively. The chemicals also affected pupal weight at high concentrations. Decrease of pupal weight was distinct at high concentrations of teflubenzuron, flufenoxuron, tebufenozide, imidacloprid. Diflubenzuron and triflumuron were less effective. From these results it could be concluded that the IGR insecticides can be used as control agents by interfering with moulting and pupation process of housefly, by reducing pupal weight which could be resulted in low fertility and less oviposition.

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Insecticidal activity of native plant extracts against Culix pipiens pallens and Musca domestica (자생식물 추출물의 모기 및 집파리에 대한 살충활성)

  • Kyung, Suk-Hun;Yoon, Young-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 1999
  • Methanol extracts of 9 kinds of native medicinal plants(Taraxacum platycarpum, leaf; Pinus densiflora, leaf; Artemisia prinseps, leaf; Allium tuberosum, leaf; Cassia obtussifolia, whole; Sophora angestifolia, root; Stemonae sessilifolia, root; Lonicera japonica stem, leaf, flower; and Clivia miniata) were investigated for insecticidal effect. Methanol extracts of Pinus densiflora leaves and Sophora angestifolia radix showed relatively good insecticidal activity against Culex pipiens pallens larvae. Strong larvicidal activity against the Musca domestica larvae was produced from methanol extracts of Taraxacum platycarpum leaves and Allium tuberosom leaves. while Stemonae radix showed moderate activity. All materials tested revealed little or weak insecticidal activity against M. domestica adults.

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The Studies of Files in Korea 3. On the Flies and Hitherto Unreported Species of Quelpart Island (한국산 파리의 연구(제 3 보) . 제주도산 한국산미기록종)

  • 박성호
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1964
  • 1. 1963년 8월 6일부터 8월 22일까지 제주도의 (제주시, 중문, 한림, 서귀포, 고산, 성산포, 관음사, 한라산산정) 각지역에 걸쳐 위생에 관계되는 파리류, 즉, Sarcophagidae(쉬파리), Muscidae(집파리), Anthomyidae(깜정파리), Fannidae (애기집파리), Scatophagidae(똥파리) 3000 여개체를 채집하여 정리한 결과 다음과같은 한국미기록 8종이 밝혀졌다. 1. Sarcophaga erecta HO, 1934. 2. Pyrellia cadaverina LINNE, 1761 3. Orthelia latipalis ZIMIN, 1951 4. Morellia simplicissima ZIMIN ,1951 5. Lispe orientalis WIEDEMANN 1830. 6. Muscina angustifrons(LOU, 1858). 7. Ophyra chalcogaster (WIEDEMANN, 1850). 8.Graphomyia rufitibia STEIN, 1918. 2. 이상으로 한국산 Sarcophagidae는 31 종 , Muscidae 는 15종, Anthomyidae는 6 종이 된다.

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Isolation and Purification of Novel Anti-Fungal Peptides from Hemolymph of Immunized Larvae of Housefly, Musca domestica (집파리유충 hemolymph 중신형의 anti-fungal peptides의 분리정제)

  • Gu Li-Juan;Wu Jian-Wei;Su Xiao-Qing;Sung Chang-Keun
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.16 no.3 s.76
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    • pp.387-395
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    • 2006
  • To isolate and purify anti-fungal active substances from immunized housefly (Musca domestica), low dose of Candida albicans was injected into the larvae of the housefly to induce the appearance of potent anti-fungal active substances in the hemolymph. This purification work was performed by the routine isolation and purification processes of protein, namely, solid phase extraction (SPE), SDS-PACE electrophoresis, HPLC purification. Three 4-16 kDa peptides which exhibited antifungal activity against Candida albican and other fungi were isolated from induced hemolymph. Consequently, further anti-fungal activity study showed that these three peptides were different either in molecular weight or in anti-fungal activity. All isolated substances were proved to be active and resistant to high-temperature. It was deduced that these peptides isolated from induced housefly were novel members of the insect defensin family and they were inducible.

Effects of some insect growth regulators on adult and egg viability of the house fly, Musca domestica L. applied via larval medium (유충의 먹이에 처리한 IGR계 살충제가 집파리의 성충과 부화율에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Chung-Gyoo;Kim, Doo-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 1999
  • Sublethal effects of imidacloprid (30 and 100 ppm) and insect growth regulators; flufenoxuron (3 and 10 ppm), triflumuron (10 ppm), and teflubenzuron (3 ppm), were tested by treatment via larval rearing medium of a housefly, Musca domestica, in laboratory. Pupal weight was significantly reduced by treatment to the 3rd larvae with high concentrations of imidacloprid (100 ppm) and flufenoxuron (10 ppm), and the adults that survived the flufenoxuron 10 ppm treatment deposited significantly fewer eggs compared with controls and other treatments. Adult longevity and egg viability, however, were not affected by any of the treatments.

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A Study on the Arthropod Succession in Exposed Pig Carrion (돼지 사체에 출현하는 곤충상의 천이에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Boung;Yoon, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1400-1409
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    • 2008
  • This study was carried out to offer the forensic entomological evidence to estimate the postmortem interval (PMI) based on the decomposing state of the pig carrion and the arthropod succession in exposed carrion. A total of 48 species of 28 families belonging to 7 orders were collected, and dominant insect varied with season, i. e., the Calliphoridae in March, May and October, both of the Calliphoridae and the Staphylinidae in July, and the Staphylinidae in September. The Calliphoridae was the first visiting insect throughout all the seasons as well as the index insect dominant in the early decomposing stage. The index insect in the later decomposing stage, however, was the Staphylinidae throughout all the seasons except in March. In March, the Muscidae was dominant, presumably because the flies consistently arrived throughout the extended period of decomposition of the carrion owing to the low ambient temperature of the season. In this connection, it is known that not only the decomposition stage of the carrion and the carrion-associated insect but also the climatological condition of the region have to be taken into consideration to estimate the PMI.

Floral Characteristics of Asteraceae Flowers and Insect Pollinators in Korea (우리나라 국화과 식물의 화기구조와 방화 곤충 연구)

  • Kim, Gab-Tae;Lyu, Dong-Pyo;Kim, Hoi-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.200-209
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    • 2012
  • To search for the co-relationships between insect-pollinators and the plant species of Asteraceae, insects visiting in flower and the flowers in Korea, were studied from April 2010 to October 2011. The sum of flower visiting degrees are shown 38 in Lepidoptera, 38 in Diptera, 36 in Hymenoptera, and the lowest 6 in Coleoptera, respectively. 65 insect species are identified pollinators, Hymenoptera 13 species(Apidae 11 sp., Formicidae 2 sp.), Lepidoptera 29 species(Pieridae 5sp., Nymphalidae 12 sp., Satyridae 3 sp., Hesperirdae 3 sp., Lycaenidae 2 sp., Danaidae 1 sp., Moth 2 sp.), Diptera 16 species(Tachinidae 1 sp., Syrphidae 12 sp., Muscidae 1sp., Others 2 sp.), and Coleoptera 6 species(Cetoniidae 1 sp., Cermbycidae 3 sp., Chrysomelidae 1 sp., Mordellidae 1 sp.). 31 pollinator species visits the flower of $Erigeron$ $annuus$, next 15 pollinator species does the flower of $Eupatorium$ $japonicum$, and then 13 pollinator species does the flower of $Aster$ $ageratoides$. Only 2 pollinator species visit the flower of $Tephroseris$ $kirilowii$, $Ixeridium$ $dentatum$, $Inula$ $britannica$ var. $japonica$, $Carduus$ $crispus$, $Ligularia$ $fischeri$, $Ainsliaea$ $acerifolia$, $Synurus$ $deltoides$, $Cirsium$ $setidens$, $Crepidiastrum$ $enticulatum$ and $Dendranthema$ $boreale$. Pollinators of Lepidoptera visit more frequently white flower than yellow or purple one. This study found out that mutualisic relations between plants and insect pollinators is carried out in Korea.