• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.133-141
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• 1999

In this paper, we present an indoor propagation prediction model which is based on a three-dimensional ray-tracing technique. In this model, instead of considering all obstacles such as furnitures and fixtures, etc., only main obstacles to the propagation such as walls, ceiling and floors are modeled as slabs with finite thickness and conductivity, and the significant phenomena of propagation are considered, so we can calculate simply and predict accurately the propagation losses. The propagating rays are considered to be reflected and transmitted specularly at the boundaries of obstacles, and diffracted at edges. The reflection and transmission losses on flat obstacles are calculated by using ray tracing method, and the diffraction losses at edges are calculated by using the uniform theory of diffraction (UTD) for finite conductivity media. The results simulated for some cases by this propagation model good agree with the measured value of pathloss.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.38-43
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• 2011

Chronic tic disorder or Tourette syndrome is known to be a chronic neuro-behavioral disease for which cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) strategies have recently been introduced. Here, we report the effectiveness of CBT in a case of childhood chronic tic disorder, which is very common in clinical settings. The DSM-IV clinical diagnosis was applied by a child psychiatrist. The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale, Kovac's children's depression inventory, Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Abbreviated Conners' Rating Scales, and the Dupaul ADHD Rating Scales were used. This case involved a pharmacological treatment-refractory patient over the previous year. Thus, psychiatric consultation was undertaken. Subsequently, we administered five sessions of CBT for four weeks, consisting of symptom evaluation and planning, habit reversal training, and ventilation training. Following four weeks of CBT administration, there were improvements in the scores of the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale and the Clinical Global Improvement scale. Our observations indicate that CBT may be effective in the treatment of childhood tic disorder.

• Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.120-123
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• 1987

Four types of spore trap (Kim's original, improved Kim's original, Yoshino's original and mixed type of Kim's and Yoshino's original) were evaluated for their efficacy to "estimate the amount of spores released from leaf blast lesions under the natural conditions. It was found that all four types had one or two defects in allowance for adequate sporulation/release, spore catch or spore counting. Thus, an improved type of spore trap was devised considering that it could cover the defects mentioned above. As a result, newly developed spore trap was quite satisfactory in above mentioned aspects and it could be used for pursuit of spore release phase under the natural conditions.

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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• v.22 no.10
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• pp.817-825
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• 2016

In this paper, we introduce a flexible gripper that we have engineered to precisely pinch in parallel and compliantly grasp objects. As found in most conventional industrial grippers, the parallel pinching property is essential for precise manipulation. On the other hand, the grippers with a flexible structure are more adept at grasping objects with arbitrary shapes and softness. To achieve these disparate properties, we introduce a flexible gripper mechanism composed of multiple flexible beam structures. Utilizing these beam structures, the proposed gripper is able to grasp arbitrarily shaped objects. Additionally, a unique combination of flexible beams enables the gripper to pinch objects using the parallel fingertips for enhanced precision. A detailed description of the proposed mechanism is provided, and an analysis of the strength and stiffness of the fingertip and finger body is presented. The Results section compares the theoretical and experimental analyses and verifies the properties and performance of the proposed gripper.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.363-367
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• 2002

Represent of mathematical formula used within system handling document that is nonstructural in existent document editing system that is used in electron document processing that use computer is represented or processed by method that is nonstructural of image or text or etc. Such mathematical formular causes relative inconvenience to readablility and reusability of document and processing and exchange of document. Therefore, document editing system is required that can overcome such nonadvantage and apply MathML mathematical formula structure on efficiently structural document. Therefore, designed and implemented that document editing system for structural document creation of XML base that can mathematical formular editing of MathML base in this paper.

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.187-195
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• 2002

다환방향족탄화수소류 화합물의 증기상-입자상간의 분배평형의 설명을 위해 흔히 입자상의 흡착지점이 균질하고 총흡착면적은 TSP에 비례한다는 가정을 사용하는데 본 연구의 목적은 이러한 가정의 타당성을 평가하는 것이다. 본 연구를 위해 도심에서 6단의 다단계 대기중입자채집기를 사용하여 대기 중의 입자를 포집하였으며 이들 입자에 흡착된 phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene을 분석하여 입경별 분포를 측정하였다. 특히 연구기간 중에 황사현상이 일어나 입경분포나 입자의 기원이 매우 다른 경우에 대한 연구가 가능하였다. 주요연구결과로서 우선 야마사키가 제안한 분배평형의 온도 의존식은 제한된 범위에서 사용되어야 한다는 것이 관측되었다. 즉, 황사현상이 일어나는 경우와 같이 입자의 흡착특성과 입경분포가 보통때와 다른 경우에는 log Kp와 l/T의 관계에서 선형성이 상당히 저하되었다. 또한 특히 낮은 온도에서는 입자의 입경분포가 달라지면 전체적인 분배평형이 달라지게 되는 것으로 평가되었으며 입자의 흡착특성도 분배평형의 온도의존성에 결정적인 영향을 줄 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 입자의 기원이 다양하거나 입경분포가 달라지면 흡착평형이 바뀌기 때문에 흡착특성의 균질성과 단순한 TSP를 전제로 하는 분배평형의 평가나 예측은 실제 대기조건에서는 정확하지 않을 수가 있으며 제한적인 조건에서 사용되어야 할 것이다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.32 no.10
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• pp.829-835
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• 2008

The objective of this study is to present the two-step dispatching strategy for the purpose of the transport vehicle with multi-function used in container terminal. The two-step dispatching is a method to save the waiting time between transport vehicle and cranes using real time location control. The first step dispatching is to allocate the destination location based on the real time location information. The second step dispatching is to indicate the specific job such as loading, unloading, and pick-up based on the condition of working area. This two-step dispatching strategy decreases the waiting times of the stevedoring system and will contribute at a productivity improvement in container terminal.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.23-23
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• 2022

하천의 유량 및 유사량 자료는 하천에서 발생하는 다양한 문제를 분석하기 위한 기초자료로 지속적인 모니터링을 통한 측정자료의 생산이 필요하다. 따라서, 국내에서는 지속적인 유량 측정을 목적으로 전국의 주요 국가하천을 대상으로 약 62개소에서 H-ADCP를 활용하여 지속적인 유량측정을 수행하고 있다. 이때, H-ADCP는 유량을 측정하기 위한 유속자료와 함께 초음파산란도 자료를 부가적으로 제공하고 있어 초음파산란도를 부유사농도의 지표로 활용하여 지속적인 부유사농도를 측정하기 위한 연구가 수행되고 있으며, 기존에 설치된 자동유량관측소의 H-ADCP를 통해서 실시간의 유량자료와 함께 유사량 자료를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 자동유량관측소를 대상으로 과거 유사량 측정을 수행한 5개 지점을 선정하여 초음파산란도를 활용한 부유사농도 측정 기술의 적용성을 검토하였고, 이를 통해 제시한 부유사농도 측정 방법을 통해 실시간 부유사농도 측정 시스템을 개발하였다. 그리고 실시간 부유사농도 측정 시스템의 적용성을 검토하기 위해 나주시(남평교) 자동유량관측소 지점에 시스템을 구축하여 초음파기반의 부유사농도 측정 기술을 통한 실시간 부유사농도 산정 방법에 대한 보완 사항과 개선방향을 도출하고자 하였다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• v.31 no.1 s.60
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• pp.104-111
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• 1998

To obtain the basic information that can be used as a factor for explaining the diversity of welders' pneumoconiosis, the authors measured the concentrations of dust according to the size of dust in 71 workplaces of a shipyard where welders' pneumoconiosis have occurred. The concentrations of dust according to the size of dust showed no difference between workplaces regardless of kinds of work.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.18-27
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• 1998

This paper, deals with the developmental result of university facility management system using GIS, is to explain the developmental process of this system and the merits and the faults of GIS facility management system. Facility management, as a discipline, is the practice of coordinating the people and the work of an organization into the physical workplace. According to rising costs for the facility management and effective management for the existing facility, the organization need to optimize the use of existing facilities and equipment to prevent unnecessary investments in facilities and equipment. The purpose of this study is to build GIS based university facility management system using GIS. Based on 1/5,000 from national geography institute and 1/600 map, we construct base map for study and, using genasys genius program, we made facility management system. This system includes geographic management, infrastructure management and building management, and, using each attribute information, it is possible to use not only for effective management for existing facilities but also available to future decision making.