• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진행파 모드

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Analysis of Conditional Access System(CAS) for Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting(T-DMB) (지상파 이동 멀티미디어 방송용 제한 수신 시스템 분석)

  • Jung, Geun-Il;Choi, Seong-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.72-74
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 현재 무료로 본 방송이 진행 중인 T-DMB 제한 수신을 위한 시스템 분석에 대해 기술하였다. T-DMB 방송사업자들은 별도의 수신료를 징수하지 않고 광고 수입에 의존하게 되는데, 막대한 제작 비용이 소모되는 데이터 서비스를 위한 콘텐츠들을 무료로 서비스하게 된다면 수익 구조상 데이터 서비스에 매우 소극적이 될 것이다. 이런 이유로 일부 데이터 서비스들에 대한 유료화 필요성이 대두되면서 제한 수신 시스템의 도입이 추진되고 있다. 현재 제한 수신 시스템을 T-DMB에 적용하기 위한 방법으로 서브 채널 제한 수신, 데이터 그룹 제한 수신, MOT 제한 수신 등의 세 가지 모드가 있다. 분석 결과, T-DMB에 제한 수신 시스템을 적용할 시에, 많은 가입자 수에 따른 대역폭 부족의 문제, AV와 함께 전송되는 BIFS만 따로 스크램블링 할 수 없다는 문제, 복수의 제한 수신 사업자들의 헤드 엔드 장비간 공통 인터페이스 작성, 다양한 수신 단말기들이 공통 인터페이스 작성 둥의 문제점들에 대해서 기술하였다.

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High sensitive temperature sensor using side-polished single mode fiber to thermo-optic polymer planar waveguide couplers (측면연마된 단일모드 광섬유와 열광학폴리머 평면도파로 결합기를 이용한 고감도 온도센서)

  • 김상우;정웅규;장수원;강경목;이종훈;송재원;이승하;김광택;강신원
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.12-13
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    • 2000
  • 광섬유형 센서는 전자기 간섭에 강하고 높은 감도와 원거리측정 등의 장점이 있어 이에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 온도센서의 경우 다양한 구조의 센서 구현이 용이하고 넓은 온도범위에서의 측정이 가능하다. 하지만 이러한 광섬유형센서는 대부분 온도변화를 물리량의 변화로 감지하기 때문에 작은 온도의 감지에는 구조적인 한계를 가지는 경우가 많으며 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 많은 연구가 시도되고 있다$^{[1]}$ . 본 논문은 이러한 점을 인지한 측면연마된 광섬유와 평면도파로 결합기형 고감도 온도센서에 관한 연구이다. 본 연구에서는 온도의 감지를 열광학 평면도파로의 열광학계수에 의존하기 때문에 물질의 변화에 따라 다양한 온도감도 조절과 높은 분해능을 가지는 센서의 구현이 가능하다. (중략)

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Analysis of Ferromagnetic and Spin Wave Resonance Signals in CoFeB Thin Films (CoFeB 박막 재료에서 강자성 및 스핀파 공명 신호 분석)

  • Kim, Dong Young;Yoon, Seok Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2014
  • We analyzed the ferromagnetic and spin wave resonance signals measured in amorphous CoFeB thin films with different thickness. The ferromagnetic resonance field ($H_{FMR}$) was not depend on the thickness of CoFeB films, but the spin wave resonance field ($H_{SWR}$) was well fitted with the theoretical prediction depending on the thickness. The uniaxial anisotropy field of $H_k$ = 37 Oe was obtained from the angular dependent $H_{FMR}$ in CoFeB films. The $H_{SWR}$ showed same angular behaviors with $H_{FMR}$, however, the amplitude of spin wave resonance signals showed 5.7 times higher than that of ferromagnetic resonance signals in CoFeB film with t = 100 nm. The higher signals were due to the two reasons; one was the small damping for the spin wave propagation without degradation, the other was uniform magnetization for the ideal standing wave modes.

Development of an EMAT System for Detecting flaws in Pipeline (배관결함 검출을 위한 EMAT 시스템 개발)

  • Ahn, Bong-Young;Kim, Young-Joo;Kim, Young-Gil;Lee, Seung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2004
  • It is possible to detect flaws in pipelines without interruption using all EMAT transducer because it is a non-contact transducer which can transmit ultrasonic waves into specimens without couplant. And it ran easily generate guided waves desired in each specific problem by altering the design of coil and magnet. In the present work, EMAT systems have been fabricated to generate surface waves, and selectively the plate wave of $A_1\;or\;S_1$ mode. The surface wave of 1.5MHz showed a good signal-to-noise ratio without distortion in its propagation along a pipeline, while the $S_1$ mode of 800kHz and the $A_1$ mode of 940kHz were distorted according to their dispersive properties. The wider the excitation pulse becomes, the better the mode selectivity of the plate waves becomes. A pipe of 256mm inner diameter and 5.5m thickness with 5 flaws was used for comparing the flaw detectability among the modes under consideration.

Development of a Vertical polarized Leaky-wave Waveguide Slot Array Antenna for Receiving the Ku-band Direct Broadcasting Satellite Signals

  • Lim, Gye-Jae
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2007
  • Small size and low profile antenna for mobile vehicular-top-mounted is needed in satellite communication services such as DBS, Satellite Internet and VSAT. In middle latitudes, the development of an array antenna which has the conformal, low profile and 45 degree beam tilted configuration, and has the high gain with sharp beamwidth, low sidelobe and low loss is required for Ku-band satellite communication. In this paper, in order to meet with these performances, an array antenna consisting of the vertical polarized waveguide longitudinal slots based on the leaky-wave mode of traveling wave antenna is proposed. An array antenna consisting of 16 leaky-wave elements is showing 30 dBi of gain, 4.9 degree of beamwidth, below than -20 dB of sidelobe level, 45 degree of beam tilt angle in center frequency. Feed network designed by waveguide cooperated feed shows good performance of wideband and low loss.

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Free Vibration Characteristics of a Uniform String Due to Initial Conditions (균일 현의 초기조건에 의한 진동 현상)

  • Kim, Young-Joong;Lee, Hyun-Yup
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2012
  • Free vibrations of strings due to initial conditions have been analyzed by the conventional mode summation method, and the nondimensionalized displacements and velocities have been derived in the form of infinite series. The results show wave propagating phenomena and confirmed by experiments using the high speed camera. Other physical characteristics have been discussed and examined with help of waveform solutions.

Identification of Diametrical Node Number of Travelling Wave Modes is Rotating Disk-Use of Directional Frequency Response Function (회전원판의 진행파 모드 절직경 수 규명-방향성 주파수응답함수의 이용)

  • Kim, Myeong-Eop;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.960-967
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    • 1996
  • Directional frequency response functions(dFRFs) are introduced for isotropic rotating disks, treating pairs of excitations and measurements as the complex input and output, respectively. It is shown that the dFRFs can be effectively used for separation of the forward and backward travelling wave modes and identification of the diametrical node numbers associated with modes of interst. Numerical simuations and experimental works are performed to demonstrate the analytical development and its validity.

Mode Locking of AlGaAs Semicondctor Laser Traveling Wave Amplifiers (AlGaAs 진행파 반도체 레이저 광증폭기의 모드록킹)

  • 이창희;강승구;정기웅;임시종;유태경
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.1
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 1995
  • We report hybrid and passive mode-locking results of tilted-stripe AlGaAs semiconductor laser traveling wave amplifiers with saturable absorbers. Dependence ofthe pulse width on the mode locking frequency, the bandwidth of spectral filters, and the bias current of the laser amplifier are investigated. We generate 4 ps optical pulses by using the hybrid mode locking technique. The repetition rate and the peak power of generated pulses are 516 MHz and 170 mW, respectively. The tuning range of uor mode locked laser is 10 nm with the center wavelength of 780 nm. We also generate 2.6 ps optical pulses with peak power of 830 mW by using the passive mode locking technique.

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A fast fault location method using modal decomposition technique of traveling wave (진행파 모드 분해 기법을 이용한 고속 고장점 표정)

  • 조경래;홍준희;김성수;강용철;박종근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a fault location algorithm is presented, which uses novel signal processing techniques and takes a new paradigm to overcome some drawbacks of the conventional methods. This new method for fault location on electric power transmission lines uses only one-terminal fault signals. The main feature of the method is hat it uses the high frequency components in fault signal and considers the influence of the source network by using a traveling wave propagation characteristics. As a result, we can develop a high speed, good accuracy fault locator.

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Effectiveness of Beam-propagation-method Simulations for the Directional Coupling of Guided Modes Evaluated by Fabricating Silica Optical-waveguide Devices (광도파로 모드 간의 방향성 결합현상에 대한 빔 진행 기법 설계의 효율성 및 실리카 광도파로 소자 제작을 통한 평가)

  • Jin, Jinung;Chun, Kwon-Wook;Lee, Eun-Su;Oh, Min-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2022
  • A directional coupler device, one of the fundamental components of photonic integrated circuits, distributes optical power by evanescent field coupling between two adjacent optical waveguides. In this paper, the design process for manufacturing a directional coupler device is reviewed, and the accuracy of the design results, as seen from the characteristics of the actual fabricated device, is confirmed. When designing a directional coupler device through a two-dimensional (2D) beam-propagation-method (BPM) simulation, an optical structure is converted to a two-dimensional planar structure through the effective index method. After fabricating the directional coupler device array, the characteristics are measured. To supplement the 2D-BPM results that are different from the experimental results, a 3D-BPM simulation is performed. Although 3D-BPM simulation requires more computational resources, the simulation result is closer to the experimental results. Furthermore, the waveguide core refractive index used in 3D-BPM is adjusted to produce a simulation result consistent with the experimental results. The proposed design procedure enables accurate design of directional coupler devices, predicting the experimental results based on 3D-BPM.