• Solar Energy
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.20-28
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• 1991

The purpose of this paper is found consistent mathematical data of Inter-reflection of calculation as a mean to grasp characteristics reflex of building materials that primarily uses in Building, and that comes in to the market. The measurement of directional characteristics of non-metallic Building Materials is based on seperation measurement of Boundary Reflected and Layer Reflected component using a Reflectmeter with Polarized. And this study analyzed with not only experiment but simulation to furnish basic data for illumination design to daylighting.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1998.05a
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• pp.205-211
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• 1998

차세대 원자로 설계개발에 사용되는 설계전산코드에는 원자로 계통설계, 주요 기기설계등을 포함하여 약 440여개에 달한다. 이들 전산코드에 사용되는 프로그래밍 언어는 FORTRAN, COBOL, C/C++를 비롯하여 BASIC등 그 종류가 다양하다. 특히 개발된 주요 설계코드들이 구동되는 플랫폼은 그 종류가 훨씬 다양하여 같은 유닉스를 기반으로 한 프로그램도 H/W 제작사에 따라 전혀 동작되지 않음은 물론 심지어는 같은 제작사라하더라도 서로 다른 OS를 가지는 경우에는 사용할 수 없게 되어있다. 이들 원전설계전산코드들이 갖는 안정성 및 신뢰성, 유니크한 보안특성을 어느 정도 인정한다. 하더라도 향후 이들을 유지보수하거나 성능향상을 꾀한다든지 이들과 어울리면서 새로운 전산프로그램을 추가 개발하려고 할 경우 여러 가지 예기치 않은 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 최근 인터넷의 확산과 더불어 각광을 받기 시작한 JAVA는 이것이 갖는 특유의 객체지향성, 플랫폼 독립성 및 견고성, 이식성등으로 견주어 볼때 이를 향후 원전 설레코드의 개발에 적용할 경우 매우 이상적일 것으로 예상된다. 더구나 원전설계와 같이 고도의 기술집약적이면서도 여러 설계관련사가 대응되는 다원화된 업무구조를 갖는 경우 다양한 플랫폼을 지원하는 JAVA 프로그래밍이야 말로 최선의 선택이라 할 수 있다.

• Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.47-54
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• 1993

This paper describes briefly the effect of ultrasonic fuel supply device on the performance of four stroke cycle gasoline engine. Experiments were carried out to clarify the effect of ultrasonic fuel supply device on the engine output, traveling fuel consumption ratio, exhaust emissions. The results were obtained as follows: 1.Engine output was increased 9-14% in comparison with that of the conventional injector. 2.Travelling fuel consumption ratio was improved 17-29% in comparison with that of the conventional injector. 3. CO, HC exhaust emissions was decreased compared to the value of the conventional injector. 4.Fuel consumption ratio in highway driving test was improved about 10% in comparison with that of the conventional injector.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2004.10d
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• pp.290-295
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 네비게이션 도메인 상에서의 자연어 질의를 분석하기 위한 방법으로 정보추출을 이용한다. 목적지향성 대화문을 처리하기 위해 도입한 정보추출은 미리 정의된 필드들의 값을 채우는 방식으로 대화를 이끌 수 있도록 한다. Lexico-semantic pattern 기반의 언어처리와 추출/필터링/랭킹 규칙들을 사용하여 강건하면서도 애매성 처리가 용이한 정보추출 기법을 이용한다. 네비게이션 도메인 상에서의 실험은 목적지까지의 이동을 위한 사용자와의 대화집합 256개에 대해 문장레벨 97%의 정확율을 보여준다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.54-62
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• 2014

This paper is present the Technology Orientation affects to Enterprise Management Performance. In order to carry out this research, we obtained 212 survey sheets and inspected ten assumptions based on the reliability, validity of the questionnaires. The results of regression analysis are summarized as follows; First, the factor of Technology Orientation, research development activity, affects to all factor of Enterprise Management Performance significantly. Second, the factor of Technology Orientation, research development environment, only effect on the technology performance. Third, research development ability is affect to technology performance and new product performance that factor of Enterprise Management Performance. Finally, technology industrialization ability isn't affects to Enterprise Management Performance significantly. Based on the results, we are recommendations for small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises.

• Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.158-165
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• 2011

Statistics by structural equation modeling techniques were used to assess a model of chemistry learning strategy based on performance goal orientation. In the optimal Model III of this research, Performance-approach goal was positively related to the use of learning strategy(p<.05) and achievement need(p<.05). Performance-avoidance goal was negatively related to learning strategy(p<.05) and was positively related to self-handicapping tendency(p<.15). Performance-approach goal affected learning strategy indirectly through achievement need(p<.05). Use of achievement need was positively related to learning strategy(p<.05) and self-handicapping tendency(p<.35). Self-handicapping tendency affected learning strategy negatively(p<.05). Implications of these findings for learning strategy in chemistry education are discussed.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.182-196
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• 2012

본고에서는 미래인터넷 환경으로서 사람 사물 공간 간의 새로운 관계망으로서의 만물지능통신 기반 초연결 네트워크(All Things on Ambient Network: ATAN)에 주목한다. ATAN은 네트워크를 구성하는 행위 주체로서 인간과 인간의 소통에서 인간과 사물, 사물과 사물, 공간과 공간으로 확장되어 데이터, 정보 그리고 행동을 초연결하는 시스템의 총체로 본다. 본고에서는 ATAN이 포스트 스마트 사회 인프라로 이행하는 기여 지점에서 인간과 비인간의 의사소통 티핑 포인트(tipping point)로서의 ATAN 싱귤래리티(singularity) 개념이 존재함을 제안한다. 이러한 전제하에서 ATAN 싱귤래리티의 발생 구도를 설정하고, 웹의 과거 현재 미래 고찰을 통해 ATAN 패러다임으로 전개되는 과정을 고찰한다. 또한 주요국의 미래인터넷 전략 분석을 통하여 ATAN으로의 공통 지향성을 추출한다. 이러한 작업을 통해 우리나라의 미래 네트워크의 전략적 콘셉트로서 ATAN 국가전략기조를 제시한다. 마지막으로 첨단 네트워크 기술이 사회변형을 촉진하고 사회가 기술을 인간 중심으로 수용하는 건강한 기술사회 복합체(technology-social complex)를 지향할 것을 강조하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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• v.35T no.1
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• pp.99-104
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• 1998

It is a good flexibility of bending body and non-interaction of outer bodies for slit antenna to be being studied and developed in this paper. The characteristics of leaked EM waves in slit transmission line are applied to antennas of tele-communication systems. The computer simulations using a special software adapt to design a new slit antenna, and to apply to tele-communications systems with frequencies of land mobile communication (800-900MHz). The good results of which reflection coefficient 511 is 0.21 and directivity is 2.9 and band-widths are 1.5MHz in 851MHz are shown.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.6-14
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• 1982

Both the power increasing of a television broadcasting channel for the purpose of minimiaing weak signal areas and depressing of radiation pattern to prevent some interference in known quadrants may be needed in TV broadcasting. This study shows that, the two needs mentioned above are solvable by adjusting the phases of feeding points, or redesigning the lengths of feeder lines between transmitter outend and feeder inputs in super gain antenna. A theoretical study on lengths of coaxial cables and a practical procedure of designing cable lengths, which is simple and inexpensive to apply, is presented.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.56-66
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was conducted to compare internal marketing, job satisfaction and customer orientation between nurses in small-medium hospitals and nurses in general hospitals. Method: The participants were 470 nurses were working in 8 small-medium hospitals and 5 general hospitals. Data were collected with structured questionnaires in July, 2010, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, ${\chi}^2$-test, MANCOVA, t-test, One-way ANOVA, and Scheffe test with PASW (SPSS) 18.0 program. Results: There was no significant difference between small-medium hospital nurses and general hospital nurses in internal marketing and customer orientation. But nurses in small-medium hospitals had higher levels of job satisfaction than general hospital nurses. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate the necessity of developing programs that will help to improve job satisfaction in nurses.