• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.65-74
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• 2019

This study is an experimental study on the single group pre-post test design for the convegenced of an integration support program for home-based cancer patients and the verification of its effects. Targeting total 33 home-based cancer patients in J city, total 30 sessions of the convegenced integration support program composed of cancer-related knowledge education, stress management, cognitive behavioral approach, and exercise for revitalization were provided three times a week for ten weeks. In the results of this study, the convegenced integration support program reduced stresses of the subjects and also improved their hopes and self-esteem. Thus, this program is considered as a onvegenced integration support program suitable for home-based cancer patients. In the future, it would be necessary to seek for the nursing interventional strategies for the expansion for this program to regional health centers or community institutes performing the convegenced integration support program for cancer survivors, so that they could continuously participated in the program.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.912-922
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of supportive nursing on stress reaction of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The nonequivalent control group pre-test/post-test design was used for this experimental study. The subjects were 32 patients who were receiving chemotherapy after mastectomies at K hospital in Taegu from June, 1994 to June 1995. Among 32 subjects, 16 were placed in the experimental group and 16 in the control group. The experimental and control groups were tested for general characteristics, trait anxiety, health locus of control, family support, state anxiety, hopelessness, physical stress, and anxiety behavior. Collected data was analized by means of a chisquare test and a t-test for the comparative analysis of the general characteristics and homogeneity of subjects. ANOVA, and MANOVA were used for testing the hypothesis. Reliability of the tools were analyzed using the Pearson Correlation coefficient. The results of this study were as follows : 1. The hypothesis : The stress reaction of the experimental group which took supportive nursing was lower than the stress reaction of the control group : this was supported statistically. The main variable influenced in stress reaction was hopelessness. Supportive nursing for breast cancer patients, who are receiving chemotherapy, was especially effective in the reduction of hopelessness compared to state anxiety, physical stress, and anxiety behavior. 2. An analysis of the difference on stress reaction, according to the frequency of supportive nursing between the control and experimental group, showed the level of hopelessness of the experimental group was lower than the control group after four supportive meeting sessions. But there was no statistical difference in state anxiety, physical stress, and anxiety behavior. In conclusion, this study supported utilization of supportive care as well as demonstrating the effectiveness of the System-Developmental Stress Model developed by Chrisman and Riehl-Sisca.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.9 no.11
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• pp.529-538
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• 2018

The purposes of this study were to examine the stress, quality of sleep, Social support according to Myes-Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI) personality type in nursing students. Structured questionnaires were used for survey with a convenience sample of 290 nursing students. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 18.0. Extroversion preference(${\beta}=.23$, p=.047) in quality of sleep, thinking prefernce((${\beta}=.06$, p=.025) in tangible support, judgement preference(${\beta}=.24$, p=.014) in appraisal support and perception preference(${\beta}=-.21$, p=.011) in Self-esteem maintenance were significantly associated factors with stress. Therefore, intervention programs for managements of stress should include systematic and indivisual intervention through the convergence of departments, university and specialists in nursing students.

• Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.233-243
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• 1999

This study was designed to investigate the level of the Perceived Social Support and Instrument Activities of Daily Living(IADL) of the elderly. The subjects were 239 individuals of 65 years of age and over, living in Taegu city and Kyungpook Province. The data were collected through interviews with questionnaires from July 20 to August 30, 1998, and analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, Pearson Correlation, t-test and ANOVA using the SAS program. The results of this study were as follows. 1. The mean score of the Perceived Social Support of elderly was 2.37/5. The instrumental support(M=2.52) out of type of the Perceived Social Support was the highest and the self-esteem support(M=2.18) was the lowest. 2. The shopping(M=2.89) out of IADL was the highest and the laundry(M=1.24) was the lowest. 3. The Social Support was significantly related to the IADL. The self-esteem support(r=.58) out of type of the Perceived Social Support was the highest correlation and the instrumental support(r=.32) was the lowest correlation. 4. Of the demographic characteristics of the subjects, age(F=4.61), educational level(F=4.04), living with a spouse(t=3.37), pocket money(F=3.51), satisfaction of pocket money(F=5.21) were significantly resated to the Social Support scores.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.385-395
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• 2019

This was a descriptive study to investigate the effect of social support and resilience on sick role behaviors of hemodialysis patients, and aims to provide base data on nursing intervention programs for improving the sick role behaviors of hemodialysis patients. The study subjects was patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis treatment at a general hospital in D city. The final analysis has been made on 131 questionnaires. The average of social support score was $3.93{\pm}0.84$, and resilience score was $2.67{\pm}0.80$. At last sick role behavior score was $3.99{\pm}0.80$. According to the analysis on the correlations among the study subjects' social support, resilience and sick-role behaviors, the social support had statistically and significantly positive correlation. In regression analysis, frequency of dialysis, social support and resilience have appeared to be the variables influencing sick role behavior, and the explanatory power of this model is 44.0%.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.11
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• pp.225-235
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate the degrees of and relationships between self-esteem, social support, and state anxiety in community-dwelling unmarried mother raising a child. Descriptive correlational study design was used. Data were collected from 65 participants with self-report questionnaires from May to December, 2011. First, the mean of self-esteem was 3.52, social support 3.49, and state anxiety 2.47 respectively. Second, the correlation between self-esteem and social support was also statistically significant(r=.286, p=.021), the correlation between self-esteem and state anxiety was statistically significant(r=-.780, p=<.001), and the correlation between social support and state anxiety was also statistically significant(r=-.425, p=<.001). Self-esteem for unmarried mother raising a child in the study was confirmed as the primary important concept. Also, the correlation between social support and state anxiety was verified as significant. Therefore, study is needed to develop a nursing intervention program for self-esteem and social support improvement, and state anxiety decrease of unmarried mother raising a child.

• Women's Health Nursing
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.162-172
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• 1998

모성역할 획득에 영향을 주는 변수를 이해한다는 것은 모성역할 획득에 대한 체계적인 연구와 실질적인 간호중재를 가능하게 한다. 생후 4개월된 첫 아기가 있는 어머니를 대상으로 모성역할 획득모형을 발전시키려고 이 연구를 시도하였다. 가설적 모형은 5개의 변수(모성역할 획득, 모성역할 긴장, 일상생활의 시간적 여유, 아기 기질, 사회적지지)로 구성되었다. 대전시에 거주하는 대상자에게 전화를 통하여 동의를 얻은 후, 우편으로 250명에게 질문지를 보내어 161명(64.4%)으로부터 회수되었다. 자료를 Lisrel 프로그램을 이용하여 공변량구조분석을 한 결과, 자료와 가설적 모형과의 전반적 지수는 자유도 21에 카이자승치 31.47, GFI와 AGFI의 값은 .970, .935였고, RMSR, NFI, NNFI는 각각 1.668, .9097, .9425이었다. 간명하고 부합도가 더 좋은 모형을 찾기 위하여 통계적 결과와 이론적 적합성에 따라 2경로(아기기질에서 모성역할 획득, 모성역할 긴장에서 모성역할 획득)를 고정시켰다. 수정모형의 PFI (간명도)가 .7297로 증가하여 수정모형이 더 간명하면서도 부합도가 좋은 모형으로 나타났다. 공변량구조분석 결과 나타난 변인간의 관계는 일상생활의 시간적 여유가 많을수록, 사회적 지지를 많이 받을수록, 아기기질이 순하다고 생각할수록 모성역할 긴장은 적었고, 일상생활의 시간적 여유가 많을수록, 사회적 지지를 많이 받을수록 모성역할 획득은 잘 되었다.

• Korean Journal of Hospice Care
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.55-67
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• 2008

Purpose: This study was to test the effects of wholistic hospice nursing intervention program on pain and anxiety for in-patient of hospice palliative care unit. This study's design was one-group pre-post test quasi- experimental research. Methods: The subjects of study were 27 patients who were over 18 years old and admitted in hospice palliative care unit of S hospital in P city with agreement in hospice palliative care in their terminal disease. The experimental group subjects participated in holistic hospice nursing program took 120 minutes per session, a total of 1,200 minutes altogether for 10 sessions. The period of data collection was from April 6, 2004 to April 20, 2005. The collected data were analyzed by Paired t-test with SPSS/WIN 12.0 program. A Wholistic Hospice Nursing Intervention Program (named ‘Rainbow Program’) was used as a experimental tool in this study. This was developed by the authors. It was provided by interdisciplinary hospice team (nurses, medical doctors, social worker, pastors, art therapists, and volunteers). In addition, Korean Version of Brief Pain Inventory (BPI-K) by Young-Ho Yun(1998) was used to test degree of pain in physical aspect. And State-Anxiety Inventory was developed by Spielberger(1975) and translated by Kim, Jung-Tack & Shin, Dong-Gyun(1978) was used to test the degree of state-anxiety in emotional aspect. Results: (1) Hypothesis No. 1 "The experimental group which received Wholistic Hospice Nursing Program will have a lower degree of pain than before" was supported (t=-10.585, P= .000). (2) Hypothesis No. 2 "The experimental group which received Wholistic Hospice Nursing Program will have a lower degree of state-anxiety than before" was supported (t=-8.234, P= .000). Conclusion: Our results testified that this Wholistic Hospice Nursing Intervention Program was effective to decrease pain and state-anxiety of the in-patients of hospice palliative care unit. Therefore it can be used and applied actively in practice as a useful model of interdisciplinary team approach by hospice professionals in hospice palliative care unit.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.18 no.8
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• pp.301-310
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to provide data to develop the nursing intervention program to improve the quality of life by identifying the factors affecting the quality of life in patients with herpes zoster. The data were collected in 141 patients with herpes zoster from September 1 to December 31, 2016 and analyzed by multiple regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 23.0. As a result, the pain level of the herpes zoster was 5.23±2.11, the perceived health status was 3.35±1.04, the self efficacy was 66.36±10.79, the family support was 42.093±8.68, the social support was 59.80±20.42. And the health related quality of life was 74.12±5.73 points. Affecting factors influencing the quality of life of the subjects were perceived health status, Living with family status, and the explanatory power of these variables was 39.0%. Therefore, the health-related quality of life of patients was increased according to positive perceived health status Based on this study, in order to improve the quality of life of patients with herpes zoster, it is necessary for the nurse to arrange a proper mediation plan that can help the positive health condition perception of the patients. It is necessary to develop an effective nursing intervention program based on the influencing factors confirmed in this study.

• Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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• v.14 no.8
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• pp.315-322
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• 2020

This study was carried out to provide basic data for prevention of burnout by measuring levels of self-efficacy, social support and burnout that nursing students experienced during clinical practice and identifying factors influencing burnout. This is a descriptive research targeting 173 junior- and senior-year nursing students in Y area, and data were collected from October 15^th to November 4^th 2019. For data analysis, frequencies and percentages were calculated, and t-test and ANOVA were conducted along with the Scheffé test as a post-test. In addition, Pearson's correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis were employed. The study results are as follows. There were significant differences in self-efficacy, social support and burnout depending on grades(t= -2.20, p=.029) and major satisfaction(F=3.62, p=.029) among general characteristics of nursing students. When analyzing correlations among self-efficacy, social support and burnout of nursing students, there was a positive correlation between self-efficacy and social support(r=.214, p=.005), a negative correlation between burnout and self-efficacy(r=-.253, p<.001) and a negative correlation between burnout and social support(r=-.175, p=.021). Major satisfaction(β= -.21, p=.006) had the biggest influence on burnout, and it was followed by self-efficacy(β= -.16, p=.032) and social support(β= -.15, p=.047). The explanatory power of the model was 13.8 percent. In conclusion, it is required to improve university life satisfaction and clinical practice satisfaction and develop programs, which enhance social support and self-efficacy, for preventing burnout of nursing students during clinical practice.