• Resources Recycling
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.65-70
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• 2007

This study presents the findings of the experiments that were conducted on single- and multi-stage solvent extractors using the stimulus-response method, with the am of identifying flow characteristics of the material inside the mixer-settler-type extractor. The results of this study show that the response characteristics of a single-stage mixer is the same as that of a completely stirred tank reactor (CSTR), and that the lag time of a mixer-settler-type extractor increases with the number of its extraction stages. The experimental data for the single- and multiple-stage extractors were analyzed using K-RTD, a response analysis program, to obtain a retention time distribution (RTD) model of one-stage and four-stage extractors. The correlation coefficient between the calculated values and the experimental data was 0.963 for the one-stage extractor and 0.995 for the four-stage extractor, showing quite a good correlation.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.357-365
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• 2009

To effectively exploit the underlying network bandwidth while maximizing user perceivable QoS, mandatory to make proper estimation on packet loss and queuing delay of the underling network. This issue is further emphasized in wireless network environment where network bandwidth is scarce resource. In this work, we focus our effort on developing performance model for wireless network. We collect packet trace from actually wireless network environment. We find that packet count process and bandwidth process in wireless environment exhibits long range property. We extract key performance parameters of the underlying network traffic. We develop an analytical model for buffer overflow probability and waiting time. We obtain the tail probability of the queueing system using Fractional Brown Motion (FBM). We represent average queuing delay from queue length model. Through our study based upon empirical data, it is found that our performance model well represent the physical characteristics of the IEEE 802.11b network traffic.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.17 no.12
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• pp.61-69
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• 2012

This paper shows results of the precise time comparison technique based on GPS code transfer in order to determine the UTC(Universal Time Coordinated) and generate TAI(International Atomic Time). CGGTTS(CCTF Group on GNSS Time Transfer Standards) which is generated by GPS timing receivers is used as the international standard format. For geodetic receivers which provide RINEX formats as GPS time transfer results, ROB(Royal Observatory of Belgium) developed a conversion program, r2cggtts, and have distributed the program to timing laboratories participating in TAI link all over the world. Timing laboratories generate the time comparison results of GPS code transfer by the program and send them to BIPM(Bureau International des Poids et Mesures) periodically. In this paper, we introduce the delay features generated while GPS code is transferred and the calibration methods of them. Then, we introduce the tropospheric delay and analyze the results of Saastamoinen model and NATO(North Atlantic Treaty organization) model. Saastamoinen model is the representative tropospheric zenith path delay model and NATO model is applied to the legacy r2cggtts program.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.41-53
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• 2006

In this study, estimation of nonlinear adsorption isotherms(Langmuir & Freundlich adsorption isotherm) and advection-dispersion model parameters was conducted using genetic algorithm(GA) for Zn and Cd adsorption. Estimated parameters of nonlinear adsorption isotherms, which were obtained from the optimization process using genetic algorithm(GA), are nearly same with the parameters obtained from a linearization process of the nonlinear isotherms. Estimated effective diffusion coefficients, which were obtained from a finite element analysis of the advection-dispersion model and an optimization procedure using the genetic algorithm, for the metals were approximately in the order of $10^{-7}cm^2/s$ which could be obtained based on the linear distribution coefficient. The effective diffusion coefficients based on the nonlinear retardation factors were in the range of $10^{-6}{\sim}10^{-5}cm^2/s$. As a result, the correlation coefficient obtained between the measured and calculated concentration was over 0.9 which means that the genetic algorithm should be successfully applied to estimate the unknown parameters of the nonlinear adsorption isotherms and advection-dispersion model.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1997.05a
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• pp.422-429
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• 1997

피동형 격납용기 냉각계통 해석을 위하여 격납용기 압력, 온도 과도현상 분석 코드인 CONTEMPT4/MOD5 전산코드에 피동형 격납용기 열전달 모델을 추가하였다. 외부공기의 순환에 의한 철제 격납용기와 차폐건물 사이의 환형 공간의 냉각모델은 자연대류 및 혼합 대류의 기존 실험적 상관식을 사용하였고 상부에서 분사된 물의 증발에 의한 열전달 현상은 analogy 개념을 적용한 질량전달 모델을 도입하였다. 개선된 전산코드로 1000Mwe급 원전의 피동형 격납용기에 대하여 각 실험적 상관식의 차이, 물막의 형성비율, 습식냉각 지연시간 등의 민감도 분석을 수행하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.1877_1878
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 간섭 제어 토폴로지 정보를 이용한 전송 전력 제어로 간섭을 최소화할 수 있는 교차형 계층 라우팅 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 프로토콜은 간섭 제어모델을 MAC 계층과 라우팅 계층들의 모듈에 통합한다. 그 모델은 송 수신 기반의 간섭모델로 데이터 송신과 수신에 관련된 간섭 정보를 통합된 MAC 계층과 라우팅 계층에서 중계 노드 선정 및 채널 경쟁을 위한 측정기준으로 활용된다. 또한 다양한 성능인자로 간섭을 회피할 수 있는 중계 노드 선정 전략은 종단간 전송 지연시간을 줄이며 각 수신노드 기반으로 예정되지 않은 노드의 라디오 모듈을 비활성 상태로 전환하도록 하여 에너지 소비를 줄이도록 설계된다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.49-54
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• 2004

In process control, PPl controller including smith predictor was proposed for efficient control method because of the weak performance by the effect of long dead-time. But PPI controller can not guarantee of control performance at real plant because of sensitivity to model mismatch. Thus, In this paper, we presented new control parameter estimation strategy for compensating of model mismatch. The proposed startegy obtained useful result through various cases.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2004.07d
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• pp.2224-2226
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• 2004

현재 ATM 망의 ABR 소스에서 불확실한 시간지연에 대한 이산시 모델에 대해, 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이 모델들은 각각의 소스에서의 대역폭(Bandwidth)을 일정하게 보고 있지만, 현실적으로 소스의 네트워크 상황에 따라 각기 할당되는 대역폭은 큰 차이가 있다. 각기 다른 대역폭을 고려할 때 ABR 스위치 모델은 특이 섭동 구조를 갖는다. 본 연구에서는 대역폭 차에 따른 ABR 스위치에서의 특이 섭동 모델을 제안하고 ABR 스위치에서의 체증을 해결하기 위해 합성제어 기법을 이용한 이산시 최적 제어기를 설계한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.1986-1987
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 PSIM 모델을 이용하여 오프라인 전류모드 제어 플라이백 변환기의 동특성 해석과 제어기 설계방법을 제시하였다. 제시된 PSIM 모델은 시간영역 모델을 이용하기 때문에 구조가 간단하여 이용하기가 쉬우며 정확성이 높다는 장점이 있다. 그리고 $110V{\sim}220V$ 오프라인 전원을 입력하여 10V/5A의 출력을 가지는 50W 플라이백 변환기를 설계 제작하여 실험을 통해 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.141-148
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• 2004

This paper proposes an IPSec accelerator performance analysis model based a queue model. It assumes Poison distribution as its input traffic load. The decoding delay is employed as a performance analysis measure. Simulation results based on the proposed model show around 15% differences with respect to actual measurements on field traffic for the BCM5820 accelerator device. The performance analysis model provides with reasonable hardware structure of network servers, and can be used to span design spaces statistically.