• Journal of Korean Dental Hygiene Science
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.129-139
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• 2023

Background: The elderly population aged 65 or older in Korea is expected to continue to increase to 18.4% in 2023, and to enter a super-aged society at 20.6% in 2025. In clinical practice, the elderly discrimination of dental hygienists may experience difficulties during dental hygiene treatment due to an increase in the number of elderly patients due to aging, which can lead to maladjustment to work and turnover, so education on the understanding of the elderly is essential for students in the Department of Dentistry, who are prospective dental hygienists. Accordingly, a study was conducted to prepare for a super-aged society by studying the relationship between elderly discrimination and the knowledge and attitudes of the elderly, and to change the curriculum of universities and develop programs related to the elderly. Method: 204 students enrolled in the Department of Dentistry in D area were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. The subject's geriatric discrimination, knowledge about the elderly, and attitude toward the elderly were calculated as the mean and standard deviation. T-test and one-way ANOVA were performed to verify the difference in geriatric discrimination according to the general characteristics of the subject, with a Scheffe' test applied for post-hoc analysis. Correlation analysis was conducted on the subject's geriatric discrimination, knowledge about the elderly, and attitudes toward the elderly. Results: Geriatrics scored 2.03±0.36 out of 4. Knowledge about the elderly was categorized as follows: physical domain 0.57±0.15; social domain 0.36±0.17; and psychological domain 0.35±0.20. The attitude toward the elderly was 3.86±0.27. Knowledge of the elderly averaged 11.27±3.30 points out of 25. The question with the highest percentage of correct answers to knowledge about the elderly was 'physical strength tends to decrease with age', which was 93.1%. The attitude toward the elderly according to the general characteristics of the study subjects showed significant differences in gender (p=0.040), age (p=0.026), and life experience with grandparents (p=0.001). The elderly discrimination of the study subjects showed a negative correlation in both attitude and knowledge toward the elderly, and among the elderly discrimination, there was a high positive correlation with regard to emotional avoidance (r=.892, p<0.001). Conclusion: College students are the leading players in caring for the elderly and are directly affected by aging social problems. Therefore, it is considered necessary to apply various programs in the state, society, and educational institutions to avoid negative prejudices that lead to positive thinking and discrimination against the elderly.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.143.1-143
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• 2003

본 논문은 브랜드 쌀 구매에 영향을 미치는 요인(factor)들이 소비자 특성에 따라 차이가 있는지를 분석하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 분석을 위하여 서울시에 1,000명의 주부를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 그 주요 내용은 다음과 같다. 먼저 주부들이 쌀 구매에 영향을 미치는 11개 항목을 5점 리커르트 척도를 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 소비자들이 가장 높은 점수를 부여하는 것은 쌀의 잔류 농약 정도로서 4.12점이 나왔으며, 영양가 높은 쌀(4.01점), 쌀알의 모양(3.96점) 및 쌀의 생산지(3.88점) 등의 순위가 높았다. 요인분석을 위해 고유치(eigen value) 값이 0.8 이상인 경우를 기준으로 요인 수를 분석한 결과 다섯가지의 요인이 추출되었으며, 그 특징은 유형적 차원과 무형적 차원으로 구분되었다. 전자인 유형적차원은 물리적 속성(완전미 여부, 도정일자, 잔류농약), 지역성(생산지), 외관성(크기, 모양) 및 가격성등의 가시적 차원으로 소비자가 쉽게 판단하거나 쌀간의 비교가 용이한 특성이며, 후자는 심리적 속성이나 상징성을 의미하는 것으로서 브랜드 상표와 품질 인증 마크가 가지는 신뢰성 등이 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 무형적 차원인 식품의 안전성이 도시주부간 쌀 구매에 미치는 차별성을 알아보기 위하여 정규성 검정 결과에 따라 독립표본 T-검정을 실시하였다. 분석에서 도시주부가 특성별로 두 집단으로 구분되는 기준은 자의적 분류보다는 공통적인 기준을 이용하고자 평균값(나이, 학력, 소득, 동거가족 수)을 기준으로, 그 외의 경우는 더미변수(주부직업 유무, 주거형태 및 거주지역)를 이용하여 구분하였다. 식품의 안전성으로 추출된 요인 값의 평균에 대해 두 집단간 차이를 검정하였으며, 분석 결과 주거형태가 1％ 유의수준에서, 주부취업 여부 및 거주지역이 각각 5%유의수준에서 통계적 유의성이 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 반면 주부간 나이, 학력, 소득수준 및 동거가족 수에서는 유의미한 결과가 추정되지 못하였다. 본 연구결과를 볼 때, 식품의 안전성을 고려한 쌀의 마케팅 전략은 취업주부, 아파트 거주자 및 강남지역 주부들을 대상으로 한 판매활동 강화가 필요하다. 아울러 통계적으로 유의미한 결과를 나타내는 도시 주부의 특성 변수들을 세밀하게 구분해서 연구·분석하는 시장세분화 연구가 필요하다.

• Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.97-108
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• 2012

There exist plenty of geomorphological resources in Haean Basin, Yonghwasan Mt., and Gandong Basin in Eastern DMZ area in Gangwon Province which can be used as geotourism resources. Meticulous strategies are necessary to improve the geotourism bases in such a mountainous region. Potential geosites including Yongneup and Simjeog wetlands are nearby, so it is necessary to include these geosites when planning geotourism courses. The values of these sites coinciding with the goal of geopark are as follows: this region shows contrasting landforms derived from distinctive rocks such as gneiss and biotite granite, and there are many landforms derived from differential weathering of granite too. They can be used to explain the developmental history of numerous basin structures in entire Korean peninsula.

• Bulletin of Food Technology
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.50-55
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• 2013

전 세계적으로 반복적인 경기침체가 지속됨에 따라 소비자들의 소비 형태도 양극화되고, 식품 소비 패턴도 빠르게 변화하고 있어 영세 중소기업의 시장 진출이 점점 어려워지고 있다. 또한 지방자치단체마다 경쟁적으로 지역의 농산물가공 산업을 지원하면서 지역별로 생산되는 제품의 차별성을 확보하기 어려워지고 있다. 이런 문제를 해결하기 위해 횡성군은 농산물종합가공센터의 원활한 운영과 농산물가공 산업의 발전을 촉진하고자 사업을 추진하였다. 이는 원료조달 제조 가공 유통채널과의 연계를 촉진시켜 지역농업인, 공업인, 상업인의 협력체계를 구축하고자 지역 특성에 맞도록 농업인, 공업인, 상업인의 유기적 연대를 구성하고 서로의 장점을 살려 잘 팔리는 상품 및 서비스를 개발, 서로 상생할 수 있도록 지원하는 프로그램을 실제로 운영한 사례로 타 지역 식품산업 발전에 도움이 되었으면 한다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.144-154
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• 2009

국내 기업에서 와이브로는 다른 모바일 브로드밴드 서비스와 달리 전송속도와 기능이 우월하기 때문에 초기 시장부터 핵심시장이 될 것으로 전망되어 왔다. 그러나 서비스의 이용가능지역이 제한되고 기존 유선 인터넷의 인프라가 확충되어 있으며 경쟁서비스인 HSDPA에 대한 차별성 부족으로 인해 기업시장에서도 서비스 확산이 지연되거나 부진한 실정이다. 그러나 와이브로가 기업시장에서 지닌 가능성은 무한하다. 우선 유무선 융합의 최전선에서 모바일 브로드밴드 서비스로 그 역할을 수행할 것으로 기대되며 향후 제4세대 서비스에서 다양한 비즈니스 모델을 통해 차별적이고 이용편의적인 서비스를 제공할 것으로 전망되기 때문이다. 이에 본 글에서는 시장조사 결과를 바탕으로 국내 기업의 와이브로 이용현황과 의향을 파악하고 기업시장 개발을 위한 전략적 방향을 제언하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.239-246
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• 2005

slaking 은 굴착에 의해 노출된 암반에서 발생하는 강도저하 및 입자간의 결합력 약화에 의해 암반이 세립화하는 현상이다. 이러한 slaking은 특히 퇴적암으로 구성된 암반사변의 안정성에 영향을 미치는 중요한 인자로 작용한다. slaking에 의한 암반사면의 불안정성은 신생대의 이질암이나 미고결 응회암에서와 같이 암반 자체의 강도 저하 및 결합력 약화에 의해 발생하는 붕괴현상과 차별풍화에 의해 이암 등이 급속도로 쇄굴 및 풍화되어 상부에 놓여 있는 암석이 낙석 등의 형태로 붕괴되는 현상으로 구분할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이암의 차별풍화에 의해 사면의 불안정성이 유발되는 연구지역을 대상으로 풍화 및 쇄굴 속도와 slake의 상관관계를 밝히고자하였다. 이를 위하여 slake test와 slake durability test를 수행하였으며 slake durability index를 획득하였다. 실험을 통해 획득된 slake durability index를 연간 쇄굴속도와 비교하여 상관관계를 검토하였으며 기존의 연구결과와 비교하여 slake durability index를 활용하여 쇄굴 정도를 예측할 수 있는 가능성을 제시하였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.11 no.7
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• pp.192-209
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• 2011

This study looked into coping strategies of local terrestrial broadcasting companies in the media market, since the introduction of comprehensive programming channels was confirmed. Local terrestrial broadcasting companies vulnerable to market competitiveness are driven more out to the difficulty of survival in a limited advertising market with the advent of comprehensive programming channel. and Local terrestrial broadcasting receive discriminative application than comprehensive programming channel. They have reverse discrimination in must-carry, broadcasting area, programming regulation, advertisement regulation, broadcasting development fund. Hence, Local terrestrial broadcasting needs diverse countermeasures at difficult media circumstances. Above all, Competitive content reinforcement is desperately needed. That's why content distribution structure needs diversification. And, It is necessary for local terrestrial broadcasting companies to diversify the content distribution system. As a way to expand distribution structure of local broadcasting, the introduction of local programming regulations for total amount will be highlighted in the nationwide network program. The mandatory policy that programs produced by local terrestrial broadcasting companies will be broadcast regularly in prime time through a nationwide network is an example. In addition to developing high content independently, 2nd Multiple channels of distribution is needed. It has to be supplied to various platforms including local broadcasting, SO and etc. In addition, it is necessary to activate regional co-production program between local terrestrial broadcasting companies and regions. Time rate between central stations and local terrestrial broadcasting companies must be distributed practically. And also, local terrestrial broadcasting companies in addition to ad revenue model to themselves and their own businesses by expanding the sponsorship to strengthen the competitiveness will have to nurture self-sustaining. Moreover they must have enlarge economy of scale through widen of broadcasting area.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.135-154
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to clarify the reason of the change of production-and-marketing system and of the regional division. The data for this study were collected by administering interviews with people engaging in hemp fabric industry: namely, craftsmen and managers in the production and marketing of "hemp fabric" handcraft. The summary of this study is as follows: First, the hemp fabric industry is a main subsidiary business of agriculture in Andong. The process of making hemp fabric heavily depends on manual labor. The process is divided into five stages: namely, cultivating hemp, pre-reeling, reeling, weaving, and colouring. Second, Andong "hemp fabric" handicrafts industry had been continuously growth until the late 1960s. During the period of Japan colonization, it was under boom condition: while the other traditional fabric industries were declined. In the 1970s, the decrease of the demand of hemp fabric was the result of mass production of substitute goods on factory system: while, in the 1980s, the growth of per capital income play an important role in bringing about the increased demand of hemp fabric. Third, in the 1980s. production-and-marketing system was changed as the result of the effort to improve the quality and the process, the advanced age of craftsmen, and the weak function of existing marketing systems. The social division of labor within the district is well developed between cultivating hemp, reeling and weaving. The social division of labor is also found in the partly process of handcratfs, and between the production and marketing. The social division of labor between production and marketing is not strongly developed to establish a reliable enterprise that develops a new product and opens a new market. Fourth, the spatial boundary of the production of hemp fabric handcrafts becomes limited into a special region based on the regional specialization of hemp cultivating and the differentiation of utilization of labor.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.1-16
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• 2005

Literature on cluster theory and cluster policy has been focused on the differences between mature industrial areas and innovative regions. Mature industrial areas are described as possessing little competence for innovation and lacking entrepreneurship to be transferred an innovative region, say, an innovative cluster. Old industrial regions are, however, rich in social capital, local networking, and regional institutionalization. This paper compares Buchon's mature industries with Daejon's bio-sector new start-ups in terms of innovative potential, socio-economic and cultural-economic mechanisms. Policy implications such as networking and business support systems on the differential types of industrial regions are offered.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.9 no.10
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• pp.347-353
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relevance of discrimination and violence experienced by persons with disabilities to suicidal ideation of persons with disabilities. The study data used the 2014 national survey of the disabled persons and 6,332 people were included in the analysis. Suicidal ideation was defined as whether or not suicide was actually attempted in the last year. The reference group was a group without suicidal ideation and logistic regression analysis of violence discrimination and experience was performed. The study found that 18.5%(n=1.171) of people with disabilities had suicidal ideation. The risk of suicidal ideation was higher when there was language violence and mental violence because of being disabled. When adolescents experienced sexual harassment, sexual abuse, and sexual violence, the risk of suicide was 16.7(CI=4.22-66.18) times higher. The risk of suicidal ideation was 5.8(CI=2.34-14.6) times higher for those who did not know the violent offenders and 4.08(CI=2.05-8.12) times higher for coping strategies that ignored or tolerated violence. The risk of suicidal ideation was 1.60(CI=1.24-2.08) times higher in the case of discrimination experienced at the time of marriage and it was 2.73(CI=4.22-66.18) times higher when they had always felt the discrimination due to disability. The suicidal ideation that comes from experiences of violent experience and discrimination can appear as actual suicide. Therefore, it is necessary to support the suicide prevention program at the community level, along with the care and consideration of the family and society of the disabled for the well-being of the disabled.