• 제목/요약/키워드: 지식 구성 활동

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Evaluating the Impact of Educational Programs at Science Education Center for the Gifted by its graduates who are currently attending college (대학부설 과학영재교육원의 교육활동에 대한 대학생이 된 수료생의 평가)

  • Yeom, Seung-Yeol;Jang, Kyung-Ae;Kim, Sun-Ja;Chung, Byung-Hoon;Park, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.100-110
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    • 2008
  • To evaluate the educational programs at Science Education Center for the Gifted (SECG) on how it had influenced its graduates, we have surveyed the graduates with questionnaires categorized into four sections: scientific motivation, self-confidence, knowledge/inquiry activities, and peer-to-peer interactions. Of the graduates who studied at SECG for more than two years and are currently attending college, we questioned 26 students and interviewed 10 students. According to our research data, most students evaluated highly the quality of education they received at SECG; especially, in the areas of science knowledge/inquiry activities and social interactions with their peers. Based on the results from the interviews, for these gifted students with highly developed aptitude in science, we concluded that interactions with real-world scientists, investigative approach to and application of newly-learned scientific concepts, and emphasis on interactive activities with other gifted students at SECG were regarded as effective in promoting motivations towards science and self-confidence.

Effectiveness of Adaptive Navigation System for Group Activity at the Wiki-based Collaborative Learning (Wiki 기반 협력학습에서 적응적 내비게이션 시스템이 그룹 활동에 미치는 효과)

  • Han, Hee-Seop;Kim, Hyeoncheol
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2006
  • The latest several studies show that Wiki is a very efficient tools for collaborative learning in the distributed environments. Even though Wiki supports efficient knowledge sharing between group members, there are still some problems to be solved for collaborative learning. Since the structure of group contents becomes more complex and the links between pages are dynamically changed, each member of group has difficulties to perceive the changed contents and links on group pages. We designed the adaptive navigation system to guide individual browsing paths of each member through the calculating of friendship and the state of pages. At first we developed the relation model between member and each pages by the historical log that stored the change of pages and the activity of members, and then we implemented the adaptive navigation system using the model. Experimental results show that this adaptive system is very effective to share the group knowledge and to promote collaborative learning activities.

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Communication Status in Group and Semantic Network of Science Gifted Students in Small Group Activity (소집단 활동에서 과학 영재들의 집단 내 의사소통 지위와 언어네트워크)

  • Chung, Duk Ho;Cho, Kyu Seong;Yoo, Dae Young
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.148-161
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between the communication status in group and the semantic network of science gifted students. Seven small groups, 5 members in each, participated in small group activities, in which they discussed the calculation of earth density. Both the communication status in group and the semantic network of science gifted students were analyzed using KrKwic, Ucinet 6.0 for Windows. As a result, the semantic network of prime movers in group represented more frequently used words, lesser rate of component, and higher density than that of out lookers. It means that the prime movers have coherent knowledge compared to out lookers, and they output more knowledge for problem solving than out lookers. Therefore, the results of this study may be applied to evaluating the cognitive level of science gifted students and group organization for small group activity.

Design of an Experience in Learning Activity Supporting System based on Situated Learning for Improving Individual Basic Learning Skills and the Social Skills of Children with Developmental Disabilities (발달장애 아동의 기초학습 기술과 사회적 기술 향상을 위한 상황학습 기반 현장체험학습 지원 시스템 설계)

  • Hwang, Jung-Eun;Jun, Woo-Chun
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.01a
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2010
  • 발달장애 아동의 특성상 교육활동의 효율성을 극대화하기 위하여 구체적인 자료 지원과 실제적인 학습이 가능한 현장체험학습 활동이 요구된다. 그러나 많은 장애요인 및 위험요소로 인해 장애아동의 체험학습이 이루어지기 어렵고, 이미 교실에서 학습된 지식이라 하더라도 실생활의 문제 상황에 적용하는데 어려움을 겪는다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 주어진 상황과 맥락 하에서 스스로 지식을 구성하고 적용하는 상황학습 이론을 기반으로 발달장애 아동의 기초학습 능력 및 사회성 향상을 위한 모바일 현장체험학습 지원 시스템을 설계하였다. 본 모바일 현장체험학습 지원 시스템의 특징은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 발달장애 아동의 구체적이고 실제적인 학습을 위해 현장 체험학습을 활성화 시키고 보다 효과적으로 운영 지원할 수 있다. 둘째, 상황학습 이론을 적용하여 단순한 지식의 습득 차원에서 머무르는 것이 아니라 실제적인 문제 상황에서 지식을 적용할 수 있는 능력을 키울 수 있다. 셋째, 시스템 설계시 장애인의 웹접근성 및 모바일 환경에서의 인터페이스의 특징을 고려하여 설계함으로써 장애아동이 학습 공간에 보다 쉽게 접근할 수 있다. 넷째, 학습 모듈별 반복 학습이 가능하여 발달장애 아동의 기초학습 능력 뿐 아니라 사회적 기능 향상에도 긍정적인 영향을 제공한다.

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Strategic Implications of Lagistics Information Systems (물류정보시스템의 활용 과제와 대응방안)

  • Lee, Kyu-Hun
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.47-65
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    • 1999
  • 물류활동의 효율성을 극대화시키기 위해서는 물류정보시스템의 구축이 필수적이다. 그리고 물류정보시스템은 각 물류활동의 문제점에 대한 명확한 관리지표를 제시할 수 있는 통합적인 시스템으로 구성되어야 한다. 연구결과 물류정보시스템에는 통합, 의사결정지원, 유연성, 예외적인 처리, 성과측정, 피드백, 물류관리 지식 등에 문제가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 물류정보를 합리적, 유기적으로 결합, 제공하여 물류비용 절감과 고객서비스 향상을 기하고 상대적 우위를 차지하기 위한 전략적인 차원의 물류정보시스템의 구축이 필요하다.

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An Exploratory Study on Pro Bono Sustainability (프로보노 지속가능성에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Shim, Mi-Seung;Park, Ji-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.211-223
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    • 2016
  • Pro bono, a type of voluntary activity, has been considered important in enhancing desirable voluntary activities in our society. This study conducts research on the concept and sustainability of pro bono activities. In doing that, the study conducts focus group interviews with the pro bono activists who have been doing voluntary works for at least six months. Particularly, the study focuses on how to stimulate the participation of people with expertise in probono voluntary activities. The findings suggest that hub-centers be established in managing and connecting probono activities among probono volunteers and keep them motivated. Even though probono activism assume the principles of voluntarism and no-salary, it is necessary to provide potential probono volunteers with several incentives such as tax break and income tax deduction.

Motivational Factors of Social Media Switching Behavior: Focusing on Social Network Stress (소셜 미디어 전환의도 동기요인: 소셜 네트워크 스트레스를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jun;Lim, Yeong-Woo;Kwahk, Kee-Young
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.41-70
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    • 2021
  • The use of social media has many advantages such as knowledge sharing, social networking, and communicating with other people. However, it has given rise to various side effects including stress, Which is defined as social network stress in this study. This study aims to conceptualize social network stress and investigate its effect on switching behavior in social media. For this purpose, we present a research model that consists of the antecedents and consequences of social network stress and test it empirically using LISREL 8.7 based on the structural equation model. The empirical results showed that knowledge sharing and self-disclosure had positive impact on social network stress, which in turn positively influenced social media switching behaviors. In conclusion, we discussed both theoretical and practical implications of this research and suggested its limitations.

Development of Program for Discretionary Activity Focused on Multiple Activity with Everyday-Life Materials to Enhance Scientific Creativity for Grade 6-7 Students and Exploring the Influence (과학창의력 신장을 위한 ‘일상생활 소재 다중활동’ 중심의 6~7학년 ‘재량활동’)

  • 김형석;정용재;곽성일;하은선;이선양;이현정
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.344-356
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we developed the program for 'Discretionary Activity' focusing on the multiple activities with everyday-life materials to enhance scientific creativity (MAEM-SC), which was specifically for students in the 6-7th grade according to the 7th curriculum in Korea. As important factors for scientific creativity, we selected the ability to find out the context relevant to scientific problems, the ability to connect the problem context to scientific knowledge, the ability to invent the ways to solve the problem scientifically, and ability to concentrate on the scientific problem solving activity. The topics of the program were drawn from common and familiar things in our everyday contexts, such as human body, everyday tools, food, play and toys, and everyday episodes. The multiple activities here mean the activities which are systematically constructed with the various types of activities with a specific intention. The multiple activities were designed in three types, that is, series type, parallel type, and combination type. Each of them consists of the several activities as follows: estimating and measuring, carrying out an experiment using body, inventing implement (tools), thinking statistically, writing creatively with scientific themes, and connecting one concept to another concept etc. Through a trial of the program, we found that this program has some positive influence on the enhancement both of the ability to find out the context relevant to scientific problems and the ability to connect it to the students' existing scientific knowledge.

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The Influence of Transformational Leadership Exhibited by Organizational Leaders on Organizational Commitment: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Knowledge Management Activities (상사의 변혁적 리더십이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향 : 지식경영활동의 매개변수를 중심으로)

  • Ryu, Yeon-Hwa;Song, Kyung-Soo;Koo, Ja-Hyun
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.273-302
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    • 2015
  • This empirical study analyzed the influence of transformational leadership on knowledge management activities and organizational commitment, and examined the mediating effect of knowledge management in the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational commitment. A survey was employed as the research method. The survey targeted 635 participants working in the service, manufacturing, and IT industries. The results were used to compare and analyze the relationships among industry-specific variables. Transformational leadership is defined as the tendency to strive for change and innovation despite the achievement of objectives, develop the potential capabilities and strengths that each member of the organization possesses, amplify their self-esteem and passion, and lead them to surpass their expected objectives by stimulating positive strengths. Such type of leadership has been perceived as a precedent that enhances organizational effectiveness. In summary, this study has yielded the following results: First, the transformational leadership exhibited by organizational leaders was found to have a significant positive impact on knowledge management activities as well as organizational commitment. Second, knowledge management activities were found to have a significant positive influence on organizational commitment. Third, the transformational leadership exhibited by organizational leaders was found to have a partial mediating effect on the mediating role of knowledge management activities in the relationship with organizational commitment. Fourth, analyzing industry-wise, the influence of transformational leadership on knowledge management activities was the most significant in the service industry, which was also the case for the influence of knowledge management activities on organizational commitment. The influence of leaders' transformational leadership on organizational commitment was the most significant in the information technology industry. Finally, based on the aforementioned research results, suggestions were made regarding the meaning of the influence of transformational leadership on knowledge management activities and organizational commitment and the differences by industry thereof, while also suggesting the limitations of this work.

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A Case Study on Building a System Dynamics Model for Strategic Knowledge Management (전략적 지식경영을 위한 시스템 다이내믹스 모델 구축 사례 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Hyun;Yeon, Seung-Jun;Kim, Dong-Ho;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.101-115
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    • 2005
  • IT companies make a lot of effort to share and utilize the experiences of their members and transform them into organizational knowledge as a competitive core. However they face a dilemma in that they have to spend time and financial resources to perform activities around knowledge management for the long-term gains, while carrying at field-work for making short-term profits. As an initial attempt to tackle this managerial problem, this paper tries to investigate the mechanism of knowledge management in a small IT company in Korea with a synthetic view-point using system dynamics simulation model. It depicts the dynamic behaviors of knowledge management and presents some findings of political leverage. Although this model has to be further replenished, the scheme for the dynamism of knowledge management and the findings presented in the paper could be useful for the decision makers, especially of knowledge-intensive organizations.