• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지식이전 경로

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Influencing Factors on the Knowledge-Transfer Channel of the Korean Academics Engaged in Science and Engineering (한국 이공계 대학교수 지식이전 경로의 영향요인)

  • Kwon, Ki-Seok;Park, Mun-Su
    • Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.287-301
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    • 2012
  • Against Nonaka's seminal work in 1999, this study aims to investigate various influencing factors on knowledge-transfer channels of Korean academics. To do this, we surveyed 20,000 Korean academics in science and engineering with regard to factors involved in their formal and informal collaborative activities with firms. In particular, we focus on the individual characteristics of the academics when the channels are changed from informal channels (e.g. consulting) to formal channels (e.g. licensing), as the codification of knowledge is important when it is spilled over. According to the results, male academics with a longer career and in the field of applied disciplines in a big laboratories are likely to join the transformation of the channels. Interestingly, application capacity as measured by the number of patent application is significantly and positively related to the participation of formal channels. In contrast, scientific capacity as measured by the number of papers is significantly and negatively, or in some case weakly, related to the participation. Finally, based on the findings, some policy implications are put forwarded.

친환경농업 이모저모

  • 한국유기농업협회
    • THE HEALTH and ORGANIC FARMING
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    • no.215
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    • pp.11.1-11.1
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    • 2005
  • `친환경농업을 위한 전통지식 기술 모음집` 발간 - 원주, 친환경유기농업으로의 전환이 '최선' - 국내개발 '친환경 기술' 로열티받고 러시아 이전

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A Knowledge Management Tool for ETRI Korean/English and English/Korean Automatic Translation System (자동 번역용 대용량 번역 지식 DB 관리 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • 장현숙;임점미;유원경;홍기형;박상규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.363-365
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 영/한, 한/영 자동 번역용 대용량 번역 지식의 효과적인 관리를 위한 시스템 개발이다. 현재 개발 중의 ETRI의 영/한, 한/영 자동 번역 시스템의 개발 환경을 분석하고, gdbm 기반의 번역지식관리의 문제점을 정리하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 번역 지식 관리 시스템은 클라이언트/서버 구조를 가지는 MS SQL 서버 기반의 시스템이다. 번역 지식은 관계형 DB로 모델링하여 스키마를 설계하고 구현하였다. 관리 시스템에는 기존에 gdbm 파일로 구축해 놓은 지식을 번역지식 DB로 변환하기 위한 이전 도구, 번역지식 DB에 저장된 번역 지식을 검색하기 위한 검색 도구, 번역지식의 삽입, 삭제, 변경을 지원하는 구축도구로 구성된다.

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OntoThink-$K^{(R)}$: An Inference Service Based on DBMS (Onto Think-$K^{(R)}$: DBMS 기반 추론 서비스)

  • Jung, Han-Min;Kang, In-Su;Lee, Mi-Kyoung;Lee, Seung-Woo;Sung, Won-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10b
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 지식 기반 정보유통 플랫폼 OntoFrame-K$^{(R)}$ 상에서 추론을 이용하여 연구자 간 협업 서비스를 제공할 수 있도록 하는 DBMS 기반 추론 서비스 OntoThink-K$^{(R)}$에 대해 기술한다. 본 추론 서비스는 URI 서버를 이용하여 RDF 트리플을 생성하고 추론 규칙에 의해 해당 트리플을 확장하며 SPARQL을 통해 질의 결과를 생성해낸다. 특히 이 모든 과정은 DBMS 기반으로 설계 구현되었는데 URI 서버와 성과 비성과 등록 인터페이스를 통해 별도의 추론 엔진을 사용하지 않고도 정합성이 보장되는 지식을 생성 관리할 수 있도록 하며, 불안정한 성능을 보이는 추론 엔진을 이용하지 않기 때문에 안정적인 성능을 보장할 수 있다는 데 그 특징이 있다. OntoThink-K$^{(R)}$는 온톨로지 스키마 트리플, 인스턴스 트리플, 그리고 전방 추론을 통해 획득한 추가 트리플을 포함하는 확장 트리플을 기반 지식으로 하는데, 최종 사용되는 RDF 트리플의 크기는 지식 확장 이전 631,158개, 지식 확장 이후 1,112,100개이다.

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A study on the method of Patent Audit using patent index analysis - Focused on the PRI(Public Research Institute) - (특허지표 분석을 통한 특허실사 방법론 고찰)

  • Park Jung-Kyu;Heo Eun-Nyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.637-646
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    • 2005
  • 우리나라 정부는 공공연구기관에서 개발된 기술을 민간부문에서 사용을 극대화하여 기업 및 국가경쟁력을 제고하기 위하여 기술이전과 기술평가 및 기술정보유통 등의 기반을 확충하여 산업전반의 기술경쟁력을 강화하고 있다(기술이전촉진법 제정(2000. 1. 28). 이와 같은 변화는 국가경쟁력의 무게중심이 산업기반경제에서 지식기반경제로의 이동을 나타내는 것이며, 미국을 비롯한 선진 국가들의 움직임은 우리나라보다 10년 이상 앞선 상태이다. 지식기반경제에서는 특허의 전략적 활용이 가장 중요하게 여겨지고 있으며 각 연구기관 및 기업은 특허의 포트폴리오에 총력을 기울이고 있다. 그러나 특허의 사업화 가능성을 판단하여 우수 특허군을 분류하거나 특허의 등록유지에 관한 결정을 내릴 때 현재 특허실사 맵, Risk-Return chart, 전문가 심의 방법을 범용하고 있으나 이와 같은 세 가지 방법은 평가자 개인의 주관적 입장이 강하게 작용하고 있어 문제점으로 지적된다. 본 고에서는 기존의 특허실사 방법론의 맹점인 평가의 주관성을 배제하기 위하여 객관적이고 표준화된 정보인 특허를 사용하여 고안된 두 가지 특허지수(CPP, TCT)를 사용하여 객관적인 특허실사 방법을 제안하고 실증분석을 통하여 사용 가능성을 고찰해 보았다.

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The America Water's recent trend for the water filteration (AMERICA 수도계의 정수처리에 대한 최근의 동향)

  • Jeong, Gyu-Yeong
    • 수도
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    • s.66
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    • pp.90-107
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    • 1994
  • 일반 정수시설의 설계는 15년 이전경까지는 기성의 기본 Pattern에 따라서 토목기사에 의해서 행해져 왔고 괄목 할만한 변화는 보이지 않았다. 그러나 최근은 살균처리에 따른 부생성물의 발암성에 대한 공포 때문에 미국의 EPA는 음료수의 허용수질의 대폭 개정을 행함과 동시에 살균제, 살균처리의 기준, 발암성이 의심스러운 물질량의 제한, 여과수 탁도의 저감, 급수관의 부식을 방지하기 위한 정수 수질의 조정 등을 공공 수도에 의무화했다. 따라서 이와 같은 조건을 만족시키는 정수처리 계통과 그에 따르는 계장 시설과 정수관리가 필요하며, 화학, 화학 공학, 미생물학, 계장공학 등의 넓은 분야의 전문 지식이 토목 공학에 첨가해서 필요하게 되었다.

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A Study on the Influence of Shipping Firms' Knowledge Management on their Service Capabilities (지식경영이 해운선사의 서비스 역량에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, YunSeok;Lee, SangYoon
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.91-110
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    • 2012
  • In the modern management literature, knowledge has been recognized as a new strategic resource enabling a firm to create its competitiveness. Shipping companies under fierce competitive structure need to pay attentions to the utility of knowledge management. A shipping firm may develop its unique service capability by classifying, sharing, and transferring the data, information and knowledge obtained from both inside and outside its global service network. The current study attempts to analyze influential relationships between liner shipping firms' knowledge management and service capabilities. In order to achieve this goal, this study designed a knowledge chain model measuring shipping companies' knowledge management levels and tested its validity and reliability based on a total of 80 replied questionnaires from national and foreign liners. The empirical result presents that supportive and primary activities composing a knowledge chain could exert significant positive influences on the enforcement of shipping service capabilities. This research shows that the utility of knowledge management is adoptable in the maritime industry, and recommends that shipping firms should recognize strategic importance of knowledge and actively pursue knowledge management at an entire firm level.

Influences of Continuance Intention and Past Behavior on Active Users' Knowledge Sharing Continuance and Frequency: Naver Knowledge-iN case (지속의도와 과거행위가 핵심 사용자의 지식공유 지속여부 및 빈도에 미치는 효과: 네이버 지식인 사례)

  • Kang, Minhyung
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.67-87
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    • 2020
  • Maintaining active users who repeatedly share high-quality knowledge is critical for the success of online Q&A sites. This study suggests two paths that lead to active users' continuous knowledge sharing: 1) elaborated decision process, represented by continuance intention, and 2) automated cognitive process, represented by past behavior. The direct and moderating effects of continuance intention and past behavior were verified by analyzing subjective intention data and objective behavior data of 333 active users of Naver Knowledge-iN. Using Cox proportional hazards regression and negative binomial regression, the influences of continuance intention and past behavior on two types of continuous knowledge sharing were examined. The results showed that only past behavior was significantly influential on knowledge sharing continuance and as to the frequency of knowledge sharing, both continuance intention and past behavior's influences were significant. It was also confirmed that past behavior negatively moderates continuance intention's effect on the frequency of knowledge sharing. In order to maintain active users' continuous knowledge sharing, it is important to habituate knowledge sharing through repetitive knowledge sharing behavior. And in order to increase the frequency of knowledge sharing, in addition to the habituation, appropriate benefits that can increase the continuance intention should be provided.

On the Meteorology of Pre-age of Aristotle (아리스토텔레스 이전 시대의 기상학에 대해서)

  • Yoon, Ill-Hee
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2014
  • The advent of meteorology was not appeared by instance. At first, Meteorology was accomplished by Aristotle, who was Greek natural philosopher. In a book he called Meteorologica, which dates to around 340 BCE, Aristotle dealt with the properties and processes of weather phenomena which described in the pre-age of Aristotle. This book's title originate to the word of meteorology. Aristotle's Meteorologica was assembled by his theories, as well as the wisdoms of historian, philosopher and epic in pre-age of Aristotle and his age. The purpose of this study was to search for the scientific background of writing of historically important book, Meteorogica.

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The Development and Acceptance of Knowledge Information in Garden of Joseon Dynasty - Focusing on the Garden and Flowering Books Compiled from the 15th and 19th Centuries - (조선시대 정원의 지식정보 전개와 수용 - 15~19세기 편찬된 정원 및 화훼 관련서적을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to analyze the developed characteristics of the knowledge and information of gardens through garden or flowering plant books compiled in the 15th and 19th centuries of Joseon Dynasty. Diachronically analysis of the garden or flowering plant books classified the characteristics in which knowledge and information about gardens are developed by the period, and looked at the factors. The results are as follows; First, the relationship between the authors who compiled the garden or flowering plant books had similar characteristics to the genealogy of Realist School of Confucianism(實學) in the Joseon Dynasty. Kang, Hee-An's practical features influenced later realist school of confucianism scholars. Lee, Su-Gwang has accumulated knowledge of the garden through his experience of traveling the diplomatic envoy to China. Since then, Hong Man-sun's ideology has been related to Charles, a member of the Southerners. Seo Yu-gu was also able to accept Realist School of Confucianism in an integrated way through the Jungnong school's theory and interaction with the Jungsang school. Ryu, Jung-Lim's relationship with the Jungnong school emerged as he added to the 『Jeungbosanrimgyeongje(增補山林經濟)』. Second, the 『Yanghwasorok(養花小錄)』, 『Jibongyuseol(芝峯類說)』 「Hwuimok(卉木)」, 『Hangjeongrok(閑情錄)』, 『Sanrimgyeongje(山林經濟)』 「Yanghwa(養花)」, 『Jeungbosanrimgyeongje(增補山林經濟)』 「Yanghwa(養花)」, 『Hwaamsurok(花庵隨錄)』 and 『Imwongyeongjeji(林園經濟志)』 「Yewonji(藝畹志)」 contain garden plant characteristics, cultivation methods, and management methods. The 『Imwongyeongjeji(林園經濟志)』 「Seomyongji(贍用志)」, 「Iunji(怡雲志)」, 「Sangtaekji(相宅志)」 contain details on the location selection of gardens, the layout of facilities, how to create them and materials. The description of these garden or flowering plant books was found to be the most common introduction with 55 percent, followed by methodologies(42.8%), the Lichi Theory(理氣論, 15.5%), the classification(12.4%), and the convention(1.9%). Third, based on the importance of knowledge and information on gardens, the garden or flowering plant books related to the period were classified as early period, including 『Yanghwasorok(養花小錄)』, 『Jibongyuseol(芝峯類說)』 which were compiled before the 17th century. The 18th-century compiled 『Sanrimgyeongje(山林經濟)』 and 『Jeungbosanrimgyeongje(增補山林經濟)』 were classified as middle period, and the 19th-century compilation of 『Imwongyeongjeji(林園經濟志)』 was classified as late period. The garden or flowering plant books were cited the contents of ancient Chinese books, the author's experiences and opinions contained in the preceding period in later garden books. And the reinforcement of garden knowledge was made to reflect the agricultural technology and expertise developed at the time of writing. Fourth, based on analysis of the development and acceptance of knowledge information in garden by period, In the early period was dealing with floriculture as a way to explore the logic of things. Later, in the 18th century, a vast influx of garden knowledge information came from China. Among scholars, they secured justification for garden creation as part of various knowledge-seeking activities, which expanded their expertise in gardens. In response to the trend of gardening in the 19th century, professional books were written based on knowledge and information on gardens that were collected in the past, and systems were established such as the collection and management of garden plants, construction methods, enjoying methods, and self-realization.