• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지방교육자치

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A Study on the Local Education Autonomy System in the United States in relation to the Educational Superintendent

  • Jong-Ryeol, Park;Sang-Ouk, Noe
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2023
  • The U.S. education policy making and execution process, in which residents can directly participate as members of state or local boards of education, without entrusting a small number of experts to decide on issues of sharply intertwined political interests, can be presumed that it played a role in preventing conflicts and disputes that may arise due to differences of opinion or differences in the interpretation of laws and regulations between subjects. Such a consensus system in the United States suggests a supplementary point to the local education administration system in Korea, where conflicts between various educational entities are occurring because of the current excessive dependence on one superintendent of education.

A Study on the Ordinance Analysis of the Local Government's Education for the Improvement of People with Disabilities (장애 인식개선 교육을 위한 지방자치단체 조례 연구)

  • Kim, Kyungran;Kim, Jihye
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.515-525
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to compare and analyze the contents of the ordinance related to disability awareness improvement education enacted by the local government to derive problems and propose improvement measures. To this end, as of December, 2021, a content analysis was conducted on the ordinances of 17 municipal school boards across the country on supporting education to improve disability awareness. As a result of the analysis, the objectives, the responsibilities of the superintendent, and the establishment of the basic plan in the normative system of the ordinance met to some extent the requirements of the ordinance in accordance with the requirements of the ordinance, but in the effective system, the matters concerning the establishment of a board of education, the degree of professional personnel regulation, and the supervision of guidance were insufficient. Accordingly, in this study, based on the results of these studies, we proposed ways to improve the Disability Awareness Improvement Ordinance.

An Analysis on Congressional Voting Behaviors based on the Whole Reform Bill on the Law of Local Educational Self-Governing (국회의원 투표 행태 분석: 지방교육자치 관련 법안을 중심으로)

  • Ka, Sang-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.67-88
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    • 2009
  • This study aims at examining what factors have an effect on congressional voting behaviors. In particular, the study closely investigates the Whole Reform Bill on the Law of Local Educational Self-Governing because the bill attracts a lot of attentions. Above all, the bill contains direct election of superintendents of educational affairs and members of a board of education. Likewise, the education committee is converted into a standing committee of the local assembly due to the passage of the bill. The reason the study mainly focuses on the bill is because in general, bills on the floor are approved with significant high in favor; however, the bill was passed with opposition. The study examines factors having an influence on legislators' voting decision. Statistical results show that the ruling party played a significant role in passing the bill. Also, the results exhibit that legislators with high careers and proportional members were in favor of the bill compared with other legislators. Although the study examined only particular bill passed by the National Assembly, it gave an opportunity to look at voting behaviors of legislators. Hopefully, the study contributes to the understanding of congressional voting behaviors.

The strengthening of democratic control over the authority of the superintendent of education in the Corona era

  • Park, Jong-Ryeol;Noe, Sang-Ouk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2021
  • While welcoming the distributing of the powers of the Ministry of Education, which is currently being promoted, to the city and provincial offices of education, I am very concerned that this will expand and amplify the powers concentrated in one central institution to 17 local institutions closer to the field. Until now, the Ministry of Education and the Office of Education have served as co-cause providers as important reasons for hindering school education. The transfer of the authority of the Ministry of Education is highly likely to be deformed as soon as it results in the quantitative reduction of the functions and roles of the existing Ministry of Education and the quantitative expansion of the roles and functions of the city and provincial offices of education. In the reality that no legal device for school autonomy has been established, it is highly likely that emphasizing the principle of school autonomy in our educational climate, which is deeply rooted in the vertical bureaucratic administrative culture, will end with a simple measure or stop at the level of imitation. Therefore, a more stable device is needed to check the authority of the city and provincial office of education and the superintendent of education to take over the authority of the Ministry of Education. This is also a system that is still required even when school autonomy becomes legal. Therefore, it is necessary to revitalize the independent education committee, establish a local education committee in the city and province education office, and activate the resident participation system (resident proposal system, resident voting system, resident litigation system, resident audit request system).

Relation of Social Security Network, Community Unity and Local Government Trust (지역사회 사회안전망구축과 지역사회결속 및 지방자치단체 신뢰의 관계)

  • Kim, Yeong-Nam;Kim, Chan-Sun
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.42
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    • pp.7-36
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    • 2015
  • This study aims at analyzing difference of social Security network, Community unity and local government trust according to socio-demographical features, exploring the relation of social Security network, Community unity and local government trust according to socio-demographical features, presenting results between each variable as a model and verifying the property of mutual ones. This study sampled general citizens in Gwangju for about 15 days Aug. 15 through Aug. 30, 2014, distributed total 450 copies using cluster random sampling, gathered 438 persons, 412 persons of whom were used for analysis. This study verified the validity and credibility of the questionnaire through an experts' meeting, preliminary test, factor analysis and credibility analysis. The credibility of questionnaire was ${\alpha}=.809{\sim}{\alpha}=.890$. The inout data were analyzed by study purpose using SPSSWIN 18.0, as statistical techniques, factor analysis, credibility analysis, correlation analysis, independent sample t verification, ANOVA, multi-regression analysis, path analysis etc. were used. the findings obtained through the above study methods are as follows. First, building a social Security network has an effect on Community institution. That is, the more activated a, the higher awareness on institution. the more activated street CCTV facilities, anti-crime design, local government Security education, the higher the stability. Second, building a social Security network has an effect on trust of local government. That is, the activated local autonomous anti-crime activity, anti-crime design. local government's Security education, police public oder service, the more increased trust of policy, service management, busines performance. Third, Community unity has an effect on trust of local government. That is, the better Community institution is achieved, the higher trust of policy. Also the stabler Community institution, the higher trust of business performance. Fourth, building a social Security network has a direct or indirect effect on Community unity and local government trust. That is, social Security network has a direct effect on trust of local government, but it has a higher effect through Community unity of parameter. Such results showed that Community unity in Gwangju Region is an important factor, which means it is an important variable mediating building a social Security network and trust of local government. To win trust of local residents, we need to prepare for various cultural events and active communication space and build a social Security network for uniting them.

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Acceptance of Performance Management System in Local Government (지방자치단체 성과관리제도의 수용성 분석)

  • Lim, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Sung-Jong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.347-357
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    • 2011
  • Since legalization of performance management system in Korea Government, it has been very diffused throughout in Local Governments. So it is needed check about acceptance of performance management system. The aim of this paper is to find application for policy and draw up improving the system after analyzing cause of acceptance of performance management system. In summary, it is empirically proven that fair institution, education program and sympathy among employee are needed. Moreover, improving suitable evaluation system for organizational culture and developing manual for drawing KPI are properly required. Improving acceptance of performance management system, reforming performance management system and continuation of the system are guaranteed by Legal.

지방자치단체의 창업시설 관리개선 방안 사례연구

  • Yu, Byeong-Jun;Lee, Sang-Min
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2019.04a
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2019
  • 창업지원시설은 창업의 성공가능성을 높이기 위해 지방자치단체에서 시설과 공간, 교육프로그램 등을 제공하는 것으로 경영, 기술분야 등에 대한 지원을 목적으로 하는 사업장을 의미한다. 많은 지방자치단체에서 이러한 시설을 관련 법령에 따라 꾸준히 개설중이며, A시도 또한 2005년부터 관련 시설을 개설하였다. 본 연구는 국내 A시의 창업지원시설의 문제점을 구조적 문제와 관리상의 문제로 구분하여 조사하고, 그에 대한 해결방안을 각각 제시하였다. 구조적 문제로는 시설의 기능 중복 등이 부족하였으며 관리상 문제로는 외부 민간의 투자 연계와 담당 매니저들의 전문성 등이 한계로 나타났다. 이에 대한 해결을 위하여 A시 창업지원시설의 구조적인 재구조화와 관리상 문제에 대한 해결을 제시하였다.

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A Study on the Job Analysis for Records Managers in the Local Governments (IPA를 활용한 지방자치단체 기록연구사의 직무분석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Sub;Kang, Soon-Ae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.163-192
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the work of a local government records manager, provide job analysis using importance-performance analysis (IPA), and define the differences and characteristics in the perception of the work by employment and career type with the aim of providing basic data on effective business operation. To this end, this study conducted statistics analysis and an IPA matrix after analyzing the work of records managers in the local government and conducting surveys. Based on the analysis results, this study suggests installing a local archives management institution, securing the necessary budget for performing works, training staff, calling for assistant staff and collaborative work between other departments within the organization, and retraining of jobs differently based on the difference in perception of work by employment type and career as solutions.