• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지능주행제어

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Development of Artificial Intelligence Self-Driving Robot for the Chasing and Eradicating of Harmful Wild Animals (유해조수추적 및 퇴치를 위한 인공지능 자율주행 로봇 개발)

  • Choi, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Min-Sung;Kim, Hyung-Hoon;Shim, Hyeon-min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.842-844
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    • 2022
  • 각종 유해조수로에 의한 피해가 농가에서 발생하고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 기존에 Drone을 이용한 유해조수 퇴치연구가 있엇지만 시간의 제약과 법적인 규제로부터 발생되는 문제점이 발견되어 이를 해결하기 위해 Drone을 Caterpillar 구동형 모바일 로봇으로 대체하였고, 자율주행 기능을 추가하였다. 텐서플로우 객체 검출 딥러닝을 적용하여 유해조수를 학습 및 파악한다. 이 후 유해조수 인식 시 사용자에게 실시간 알림 서비스 및 실시간 스트리밍을 제공하고, 유해조수 퇴치 로봇에 장착된 스피커와 Neo Pixel LED을 이용하여 유해조수의 시각과 청각을 자극하여 퇴치한다. ROS, SLAM과 Object Following을 이용하여 자율주행 로봇을 제어하고 객체를 추적한다.

Improvement of Positioning Accuracy of Laser Navigation System using Particle Filter (파티클 필터를 이용한 레이저 내비게이션의 위치측정 성능 향상)

  • Cho, Hyun-Hak;Kim, Jung-Min;Do, Joo-Cheol;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a method for improving the positioning accuracy of the laser navigation. As a wireless navigation system, the laser navigation which is more flexible than a wired guidance system is used for the localization and control of an AGV(automatic guided vehicle). However, the laser navigation causes the large positioning error while the AGV turns or moves fast. To solve the problem, we propose the method for improving the positioning accuracy of the laser navigation using particle filter which has robust and reliable performance in non-linear/non-gaussian systems. For the experiment, we use the actual fork-type AGV. The AGV has a gyro, two encoders and a laser navigation. To verify the performance, the proposed method is compared with the laser navigation which is a product. In the experimental result, we verified that the proposed method could improve the positioning accuracy by approximately 66.5%.

Lane Departure Warning System using Deep Learning (딥러닝을 이용한 차로이탈 경고 시스템)

  • Choi, Seungwan;Lee, Keontae;Kim, Kwangsoo;Kwak, Sooyeong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2019
  • As artificial intelligence technology has been developed rapidly, many researchers who are interested in next-generation vehicles have been studying on applying the artificial intelligence technology to advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). In this paper, a method of applying deep learning algorithm to the lane departure warning system which is one of the main components of the ADAS was proposed. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated by taking a comparative experiments with the existing algorithm which is based on the line detection using image processing techniques. The experiments were carried out for two different driving situations with image databases for driving on a highway and on the urban streets. The experimental results showed that the proposed system has higher accuracy and precision than the existing method under both situations.

Mobile robot control by MNN using optimal EN (최적 EN를 사용한 MNN에 의한 Mobile Robot제어)

  • Choi, Woo-Kyung;Kim, Seong-Joo;Seo, Jae-Yong;Jeon, Hong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2003
  • Skills in tracing of the MR divide into following, approaching, avoiding and warning and so on. It is difficult to have all these skills learned as neural network. To make this up for, skills consisted of each module, and Mobile Robot was controlled by the output of module adequate for the situation. A mobile Robot was equipped multi-ultrasonic sensor and a USB Camera, which can be in place of human sense, and the measured environment information data is learned through Modular Neural Network. MNN consisted of optimal combination of activation function in the Expert Network and its structure seemed to improve learning time and errors. The Gating Network(GN) used to control output values of the MNN by switching for angle and speed of the robot. In the paper, EN of Modular Neural network was designed optimal combination. Traveling with a real MR was performed repeatedly to verity the usefulness of the MNN which was proposed in this paper. The robot was properly controlled and driven by the result value and the experimental is rewarded with good fruits.

Fuzzy Steering Controller for Outdoor Autonomous Mobile Robot using MR sensor (MR센서를 이용한 실외형 자율이동 로봇의 퍼지 조향제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Heui;Son, Seok-Jun;Lim, Young-Chelo;Kim, Tae-Gon;Kim, Eui-Sun;Ryoo, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a fuzzy steering controller for an outdoor autonomous mobile robot using MR(magneto-resistive) sensor. Using the magnetic field difference values(dBy, dBz) obtained from the MR sensor, we designed fuzzy logic controller for driving the robot on the road center and proposed a method to eliminate the Earth magnetic field. To develop an autonomous mobile robot simulation program, we have done modeling MR sensor, mobile robot and coordinate transformation. A computer simulation of the robot including mobile robot dynamics and steering was used to verify the driving performance of the mobile robot controller using the fuzzy logic. So, we confirmed the robustness of the proposed fuzzy controller by computer simulation.

An Optimal COA Defuzzifier for a Fuzzy Logic controller (퍼지 논리 제어기를 위한 최적의 COA 비퍼지화기)

  • 조인현;이동석;김종훈;김대진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes an optimal COA(Center Of Area) defuzzification method that improves the contr~lp erformance of a fuzzy logic controller. The defuzzification method incorporates both the membership values and the effective span of membership function6 in calculating a crisp value. An optimal effective span is determined automatically by the genetic algorithm thrqugh the training of some typical examples. Simulation of the proposed COA defuzzifier to the truck backer-upper control problem is presented and the control performance of the praposed COA defuzzifier outperforms that of the conventional COA defuzzifier by more than 20% in terms of ayerage tracing distance.

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Forecasting of Real Time Traffic Situation by Fuzzy and Intelligent Software Programmable Logic Controller (퍼지 및 지능적 PLC에 의한 실시간 교통상황 예보 시스템)

  • 홍유식;조영임
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2004
  • With increasing numbers of vehicles on restricted roads, It happens that we have much wasted time and decreased average car speed. This paper proposes a new concept of coordinating green time which controls 10 traffic intersection systems. For instance, if we have a baseball game at 8 pm today, traffic volume toward the baseball game at 8 pm today, franc volume toward the baseball game will be increased 1 hour or 1 hour and 30 minutes before the baseball game. At that time we can not predict optimal green time Even though there have smart electro-sensitive traffic light system. Therefore, in this paper to improve average vehicle speed and reduce average vehicle waiting time, we created optimal green time using fuzzy rules md neural network as a preprocessing. Also, we developed an Intelligent PLC(Programmable Logic Controller) for real time traffic forecasting as a postprocesing about unexpectable conditions. Computer simulation results proved reducing average vehicle waiting time which proposed coordinating green time better than electro-sensitive franc light system does not consider coordinating green time.

Magnetic Guidance Vehicle using Up-and-down Rotating Type Differential Drive Unit (상하 회전형 차동 구동부를 이용한 자기 유도 무인운반차)

  • Song, Hajun;Cho, Hyunhak;Kim, Sungshin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the study about MGV(Magnetic guidance vehicle) with up-and-down rotating type differential drive unit. Previous MGV needs the landmarks to get the driving information and additional sensor to recognize the landmarks except for localization sensor. Previous MGV requires at least 2 drive units when common fixed differential drive unit is used because it occurs the problems with driving control and localization error from imbalance of the MGV's weight. To solve such problems, we propose the MGV using up-and-down rotating type differential drive unit. Proposed MGV recognizes the driving information from the pattern which is consisted of both pole of magnet without landmarks and additional sensors, and it control the backward movement using up-and-down rotating type differential drive unit instead of common drive units. Proposed MGV considers KF(Kalman filter) to improve the localization accuracy. To verify the performance of proposed method, we designed MGV for the experiment. As the results, we can confirm the performance of propoesed method to recognize the pattern and to control the backward movement. With respect to localization, proposed method has the less RMSE about 5.6904 mm than previous method.

Type-2 Fuzzy Self-Tuning PID Controller Design and Steering Angle Control for Mobile Robot Turning (이동로봇 선회를 위한 Type-2 Fuzzy Self-Tuning PID 제어기 설계 및 조향각 제어)

  • Park, Sang-Hyuk;Choi, Won-Hyuck;Jie, Min-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2016
  • Researching and developing mobile robot are quite important. Autonomous driving of mobile robot is important in various working environment. For its autonomous driving, mobile robot detects obstacles and avoids them. Purpose of this thesis is to analyze kinematics model of the mobile robot and show the efficiency of type-2 fuzzy self-tuning PID controller used for controling steering angle. Type-2 fuzzy is more flexible in verbal expression than type-1 fuzzy because it has multiple values unlike previous one. To compare these two controllers, this paper conduct a simulation by using MATLAB Simulink. The result shows the capability of type-2 fuzzy self-tuning PID is effective.

Speed Control for Electric Motorcycle Using Fuzzy Controller (퍼지 제어기를 이용한 전기 이륜차의 속도 제어)

  • Ban, Dong-Hoon;Park, Jong-Oh;Lim, Young-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents speed control of an electric motorcycle using a fuzzy controller. The electric motorcycle required to meet not only fast throttle response but also stability, when it is on a cruise. However, a 1.5KW (50cc) electric motorcycles selling in the current market are difficult to cruise under the following conditions which are occupant's weight, load weight, wind resistance and road conditions (dirt roads, asphalt road). Because of these reasons, the rapid speed changing occurs in uphill and downhill road. To solve these problems, The input value for Improved fuzzy controller use the speed error and error variance. The output value for improved fuzzy controller uses Q-axis of the motor controlled variable. The D-axis of the motor output for improved fuzzy control uses D-axis controlled variable in proportional to Q-axis controlled variable. Improved fuzzy controller drives the electric motorcycle equipped with IPMSM. The control subject used in this paper is a 1.5KW electric motorcycle equipped with improved fuzzy controller that was used to control the motor speed. To control IPMSM Type of motor torque, D, Q-axis current controller was used. The Fuzzy controller using the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by experimental hardware simulator.