• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지구물리탐사 기법

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Geophysical exploration techniques, used in geotechnical and engineering markets in Korea, Japan, and U.S.A. (지반환경조사에 주로 사용되는 지구물리탐사기법 -한국, 일본, 미국-)

  • Won, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.247-268
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    • 2002
  • The various geophysical exploration techniques, which are currently employed in Korea, are investigated in terms of the survey specifications used in the geotechnical and engineeringl markets in Korea, Japan, and USA.

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Geostatistical inversion of geophysical data for estimation of rock quality (물리탐사 자료의 지구통계학적 역산에 의한 암반강도 추정)

  • Oh, Seok-Hoon;Suh, Baek-Soo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2008
  • Geostatistical inverse approach using geophysical data was applied to indirectly make the RMR classification at points apart from boreholes. The geostatistical appoach was usually used to find optimized estimation which supports two or more different physical properties at unsampled points. However, in this study, an approach to solve inverse problem was proposed. The primary variable, RMR values obtained at known boreholes, is geostatistically simulated with many realization at pre-defined grid point according to the variogram model. The simulated values are sequentially compared with the physical property resulted from geophysical survey at an arbitrary grid point, and the most similar one is chosen. This process means that the spatial distribution of primary variable, RMR, is conformed well to the original pattern of the borehole observation, and ensure to fit the geophysical survey result to reflect the correlation between different physical properties.

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Application of Geophysical Exploration Technique to the Identification of Active Weak Zones in Large Scale Mountainous Region (대규모 산지지반 활동연약대 규명을 위한 지구물리탐사기법의 활용 연구)

  • Shin, Hyung Ohk;Kim, Man-Il;Yoon, Wang Joong
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the ground change of large scale mountainous region and to estimate the active weak zone using geophysical exploration (electrical resistivity and refraction seismic explorations) in large scale deep landslide area located in Wanjugun, Jeollabukdo. We also analyzed the characteristics of deep landslides occurred in metamorphic rocks region and confirmed the approximate scale. As a result of comparative analysis of N-value by standard penetration test (SPT), low resistivity anomaly, and tension crack identified from field investigation, a discontinuity in soil layer was estimated at 10 ~ 15 m below the surface. Based on this results, the distribution pattern of active weak zone was confirmed between the discontinuity in soil layer and estimation line of bedrock.

Geostatistical Integration of Multi-Geophysical Data Measured at Different Ranges (측정 범위가 다른 다중 물리 탐사 자료의 지구통계학적 복합 해석)

  • Oh, Seok-Hoon
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2009
  • Integrated interpretation of multi-geophysical data has been continuously used in terms that it has provided more confident information than the result from single-geophysical data. Especially, geostatistical integration has its own superiority that it is possible to deal with spatial characteristics as well as physical properties of survey data and the process of integration is clear. This paper further extends the previous work of geostatistical inversion for integrated interpretation. In this paper, we propose a new way of dealing with the case that the multi-geophysical data do not share the measurement range. According to the geostatistical kriging, the closer between the measurement points, the smaller kriging variance we get, and vice versa. We used this spatial properties as a weighting value to the process of geostatistical inversion for the geophysical data integration. An objective way to integrate different kinds of geophysical data measured at different ranges is provided with this algorithm.

GEOTECHNICAL ENVIRONMENT SURVEY (2) (고심도 지반환경 조사 - 비파괴 물리탐사의 적용 (2))

  • HoWoongShon;SeungHeeLee;HyungSooKim
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2003
  • Lots of various utilities are buried under the surface. The effective management of underground utilities is becoming the very important subject for the harmonious administration of the city. Ground Penetrating Radar(GPR) survey including other various underground survey methods, is mainly used to detect the position and depth of buried underground utilities. However, GPR is not applicable, under the circumstances of shallow depth and places, where subsurface materials are inhomogeneous and are composed of clay, salt and gravels. The aim of this study is to overcome these limitations of GPR and other underground surveys. High-frequency electromagnetic (HFEM) method is developed for the non-destructive precise deep surveying of underground utilities. The method is applied in the site where current underground surveys are useless to detect the underground big pipes, because of poor geotechnical environment. As a result, HFEM survey was very successful in detecting the buried shallow and deep underground pipes and in obtaining the geotechnical information, although other underground surveys including GPR were not applicable. Therefore this method is a promising new technique in the lots of fields, such as underground surveying and archaeology.

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